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Automatic exposure mode (also called automatic exposure and abbreviated as AE) is a standard feature on digital cameras that will automatically determine the correct exposure for pictures without any user input other than to select the AE option before taking a picture.

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Manual-enabled modes give the photographer control over the various parameters of an exposure. ... A or Av: Aperture priority or Aperture value enables manual control of the aperture, and shutter speed is calculated by the camera for proper exposure (given an ISO sensitivity).

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by ...

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When your camera mode dial is set on AV, your camera is in Shutter Priority Mode (S is used instead of TV on Nikon and many other cameras). In TV, the user manually chooses a shutter speed setting while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture for each shot.

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P: Program mode has the camera calculate both shutter speed and aperture (given a manually or automatically selected ISO). ... S or Tv: Shutter priority or Time value enables manual control of the shutter speed, and aperture is calculated by the camera for proper exposure (given an ISO sensitivity).

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ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor

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Is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. Image noise is an undesirable by-product of image capture that obscures the desired information.

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Measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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Grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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Is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal

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(Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex (SLR) mechanism

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is a set of data that describes and gives information about other data

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a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images.

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SOOC means“straight-out-of-camera” and denotes *ZERO* computer photoshop.

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is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject

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is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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exposure is the amount of light per unit area (the image plane illuminance times the exposure time)

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a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter

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In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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Determines how much light is allowed to enter the lens and pass through to the film

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Controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor

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Makes photographs visually appealing, forcing us to focus our attention on a particular area of the image

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By means of aperture settings, the shooting distance and the focal length of the lens

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Expressed in mm and a higher number means a bigger zoom, while a lower number mean the lens can be used for wider shots

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is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo

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Light that comes more or less directly from sun

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slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun

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having a soft light

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refers to an artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour

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process that records the glow or visible light given off by certain substances when they are irradiated by ultraviolet rays.

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producing a flash of artificial light to help illuminate a scene

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about finding someone who will photograph your family, give you devoted 1:1 attention without worry of who is next 'in line' or the feeling of a crowded portrait studio.

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.
a one-legged support for a camera or fishing rod.

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define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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shadows create contrast, which can help to make the photo more interesting but can also create problems in some situations. The dark parts of a picture

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The midtones gradually blend into the shadows as the surface becomes farther from the light source.

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A highlight is a bright spot in a photograph. Highlights are normally created by a bright or intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection. Highlights are created by any bright light source.

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a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones

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to alter (a digital image) with Photoshop software or other image-editing software especially in a way that distorts reality (as for deliberately deceptive purposes)