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North American free trade agreement: trade restrictions between Mexico U.S. and Canada
There are restrictions of trade because Of the NAFTA
Ex: Mexico, U.S and Canada

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Obtain goods from an outside supplier
We have to look to other places so we have to outsource
Ex:Customer service

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When a nation imports more than it exports
We bought more thing so it’s an unfavorable balance of trade
Ex:I’m done now trade deficit I guess

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When a country exports more than it imports
We sold more things so it’s a favorable balance of trade
Ex:This is pointless

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To carry out a particular economic activity more efficiently than other individuals or groups
We got the absolute advantage we’re doing better than others
Ex:Just doing better

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To Carry out a particular economic activity more efficiently than the other activity
We have a comparative advantage Because things are more efficient
Ex:Economic is doing better than China

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Exports exceeds the cost of its imports
We made more money so it’s a trade. Surplus
Ex:Make more money selling

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cost of the countries imports exceeds the value of its exports
We lost money so either to the trade deficit
Ex: sold 1 trillion but got 750 billion that

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People in countries working together despite barriers
We need to get everybody together like globalization
Ex:Selling to China

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A tax and post so that the tax rate is fixed
Use a proportional tax
Ex:set to match

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A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from lower income groups and then from a higher income groups
Ex: The middle-class and lower have higher taxes

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The higher the persons income the higher the tax
The rich should be taxed more of this is a progressive tax
Ex: The millionaires and billionaires have higher taxes

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Income exceeds Expenditures
We made more money so it’s a budget surplus
Ex: made more money selling then buying

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Expenses exceed revenue
We lost money on it so it’s a budget Deficit
Ex: income was 2.4 trillion while expenditures amount to 3.7 trillion

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All the money the government owes
The national debt keeps rising
Ex:US is $22 trillion

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Congress tries to fix the problems of infants  inflation  and unemployment
We need to use the fiscal policy to fix our business cycle
Ex: tax cut

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Sets the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a commercial bank
Raise the reserve requirement because we are doing good
Ex: Reserve Requirement raised

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By raising short term interest rates
We need to keep more money so use the tight money policy
Ex: Raise the reserve requirement

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Monetary policy that increases the money supply usually by  lowering interest rates
We are in a depression so use a easy money policy
Ex: Decrease in discount rate

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12 District banks Tries to fix the problems of inflation and unemployment
Go to the federal reserve to see how much
Ex: the bank

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Controls either the cost of it every short term bar he or the money supply
Use the monetary policy to figure out how much money to put into the community
Ex:Selling government securities through open market operations

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A long term downturn in  economic activity
Ex:  The great depression 1920s

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The economy is declining
We are facing a recession everything is going down
Ex:Unemployment increasing

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The economy is improving inflation rising and unemployment is falling
Things are going great so we are in expansion
Ex: Unemployment starting to decrease

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The economy is good inflation is high unemployment is low
The economy is doing great the unemployment rate is low and we are at a peak
Ex: Unemployment at its lowest

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The economy is declining inflation is falling and unemployment is rising
We’re having some problems with an appointment so we’re in a contraction
Ex: Unemployment starting to rise

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A series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction
View where our Economyis on with a business cycle
Ex:When the line goes down it’s in a recession in one line goes up this expansion and at the top it’s a peek

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Used to promote ideas to persuade beliefs
Ex: “just plain folk”

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Not being interested in politics
Ex: not wanting to vote because of thinking it won’t matter

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Try to influence the political officials view on legislation
Ex: ACLU

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A group of people that share the same beliefs that try to influence the public
Ex: NAACP

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Running to keep their job they are experienced and have a easier time raising money
Ex: going for a second term

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Officially determines the president
Ex: Florida

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Where the political party will pick who will represent them in the election
Ex: Republicans pick Donald trump

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To get someone out of office
Ex: josh Newman

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When you vote for people from different political parties
Ex: voting for some democrats and republicans

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Voting for all people in one party
Ex: all democrats

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Have candidates that represent all ideas
Ex:different groups with different ideas green party

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Candidates represent main ideas winner has the majority vote
Ex: two main parties democrats and republicans

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Always a majority winner
Ex: Communism

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Party’s stance on all of the issues
Ex: what they think about all of the problems

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Party’s stance on one issue
Ex: abortion

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People that want Less government involvement
Ex:white supremacy

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Want more government involvement
Ex: money to charity

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A group of people that have the same belief about the government and try to win elections
ex: they vote for the republicans

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Receives the more than half of the votes
Ex:  Donald Trump beating Hillary

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Receives most of the votes
Ex: got all of the electoral votes

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To change some rights to fit everybody’s viewpoints
Ex: can use the same voting system

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Different minorities
Ex: everybody from different backgrounds working together

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wrongful act
Ex: throwing the first punch in a fight

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Laws made by the opinions of judges
Ex: judge could’ve said that they read to read everything

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Laws made by legislative written down
Ex: US TAX CODE

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A case from the past being used in similar cases
Ex: using brown vs. the board of education

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The power to make decisions in that area or place
Ex: traffic violation

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Law made by the constitution
Ex: when someone says the case is going against his right to have a firearm

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Disputes between citizens is settled
Ex: someone messes up your house and you take them to court

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Law made by the government
Ex: board of commissions

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The rate of prisoners who were released but end up back in prison because they broke the law again
Ex: Prisoner gets out of prison but violates probation and goes back

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Steps followed in a court system to have control of justice

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Review courts decision

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The first to get the case
Ex:  New Jersey versus state of New York

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to reject a decision or law made by law-making bodies
Ex  President does not like the bill so he gets rid of it

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People from the HoR and senate
Ex  they get together and consider bills

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Group of people that share the same interests
Ex  chamber of commerce

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allows the president or other official to hold off the bill for 10 days
Ex  President wants to waste time on a bill so he holds onto it

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Tries to influence legislators
Ex  animal legal defense fund

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Part of constituency
Ex  gets a woman that wants to vote in the favor of the law

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composed of the senate and the HoR to compromise on their differences on a bill so they can send it to the president
The house is coming together to pick a part a bill and signed the best

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this is a prolonged speech to serve as an obstruction to the legislative assembly
Ex  A man goes up every year it’s a child story

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taking a vote to end a debate quickly
Ex  they all vote to get that man down

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this is where the judicial branch can decide whether or not something the executive branch or the legislative branch did is unconstitutional

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powers that are shared with the federal government and state governments.

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in the 10th amendment that power not stated in the constitution will go to the states.

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not been explicitly said in the Constitution but that is

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these are powers that have been written in the constitution

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this is that all people have to abide by the laws that are applied and enforced

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this is the powers made by the constitution divided between the national gov't and smaller gov'ts like state

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the three different branches of government have some power to check each other just in case so one doesn't get too powerful

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the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government

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the people in that area or region should choose the state of their government

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This is when the founding fathers and thinkers came together to edit or make a new constitution

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farmers were angry that they had their land taken by the state because they couldn't pay the high taxes so they rioted the state government buildings and shut it down

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Large states and small states couldn’t agree of how many people to put in Congress and the senate based on size and population. They came up with a bicameral Congress. This compromise was made that in the Senate each state has the equal number of people in it which is 2 and for the HOR population became the main factor in how many people can represent that state

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Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote down statements and essays to aid in the making of the new constitution

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wanted to keep the article of confederation. keep the power in the state gov't because they felt like the states would use the money better to benefit the citizens in that state.

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were people that wanted a new constitution and wanted to give more power to the national government. weak state gov't. they didn't care for the bill of rights

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life, liberty, and property. people had the right to preserve their own lives.

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was a french philosopher. He is most notable for his idea of separation of power. this is the idea that the gov't should be divided into three parts and that they all have power over the other so one doesn't become too powerful

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John Locke was a English philosopher who came up with the idea of the Social Contract which stated that all people have natural rights but people should give up some for the gov't.

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This was a essay made by Thomas Paine explaining why being separated from the British would be the best thing for the colonies. He used the points that Britain was too far away to have a say and also the colonies were better off to convince the colonist.

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this is a agreement that citizens should have to sacrifice some of their rights for state protection. this idea become poplar because of people like John Locke and Montesquieu

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his was a agreement between the colonies that served as their first constitution. This had many flaws and gave the colonies a weak central government

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this avoiding enforcement and letting the colonies act by themselves this what Britain did to the colonies in america

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This is a phrase used by the colonies. the colonies were upset with the British because of the taxes they had enforced on them and they had no representation in parliament.