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                                                                   THE MUSEUM

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                                                                   THE MUSEUM

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Welcome to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C. We have just set up a new exhibition inside the museum on the Harlem Renaissance and its model artists.

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           THE BEGINNING OF THE MOVEMENT

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           THE BEGINNING OF THE MOVEMENT

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The new movement "Harlem Renaissance" started in 1918 until 1937. During this period African Americans will mostly go to New York and more precisely to Harlem because despite the abolition of slavery blacks are not accepted... The social and human reality are very different especially because of the racism of whites, they are therefore rejected in the Harlem district.

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As a result, Harlem became an evolutionary district and above all a symbolic capital for literature, art and music. It will bring together African-American intellectuals, the "new negroes" will replace "the old negroes" thanks to this movement.

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Louis Armstrong has had a major impact on jazz. He introduced the art of the soloist into the nature of ensemble jazz and was one of the most important artists when it comes to the Harlem Renaissance. He is also famous for his unique voice. He often used an improvised singing style, with random syllables or sometimes without words, which they called scat singing. With this technique, singers are used to imitating instrumental solos, he has influenced and created a new kind of jazz with his recordings.
Louis himself said that he was born on July 4, 1900, the day of the independence of the United States. His real birthday, however, was August 4, 1901. He was called "Satchelmouth" because of his large and huge smile. Later, he received his nickname "Satchmo". He grew up in a difficult neighborhood. Her father was a worker and her mother worked as a part-time prostitute.

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Zora NealeHurston (January 7, 1891 - January 28, 1960) is an influential author of African-American literature and anthropology, who described racial struggles in the early 20th century in South America and published research on Haitian voodoo. Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, and moved to Eatonville, Florida, with his family in 1894. Eatonville would become the setting for many of his stories and is now the site of the Zora! Festival, every year in Hurston'shonor. Early in his career, Hurston conducted anthropological and ethnographic research while attending Barnard College. While in New York, she became a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance. His short satires, drawn from the African-American experience and racial division, have been published in anthologies such as The New Negro and Fire!

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Alain Locke was born on September 13, 1885 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Locke introduced the Harlem Renaissance to a wide audience.
Much of Locke's writing focused on African and African-American identity. His collection of writings and illustrations, The New Negro, was published in 1925 and quickly became a classic. He has also published articles on the Harlem Renaissance, communicating the energy and potential of Harlem culture to a wide audience of black and white readers. For his part, Locke was nicknamed the "Father of the Harlem Renaissance". His views on African-American intellectual and cultural life differed significantly from those of other leaders of the Harlem Renaissance.

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Alain Leroy Locke (September 13, 1885 - June 9, 1954) was an American writer, philosopher, educator, and patron of the arts. Distinguished as the first African-American Rhodes Scholar in 1907, Locke was the philosophical architect -the acknowledged "Dean"- of the Harlem Renaissance. As a result, popular listings of influential African Americans have repeatedly included him.

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Booker T. WASHINGTON, teacher, writer and activist for the rights of Black Americans, was born on April 5, 1859 in Virginia.He died on November 14, 1915 in Alabama at the age of 59. He created the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama to train black people from the South in education and he served as an adviser to Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard. Taft This school became the most famous in the country and increased the number of courses offered.