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new Substance

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Aroma

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Solid (precipitate)

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Temperature

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Color

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Sulfuric Acid and Sugar

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Sugar and Sulfuric Acid - Cool Science Experiments with Home Science

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Sugar and Sulfuric Acid - Awesome Science Experiments with Home Science Watch this cool science experiment with Sulfuric Acid and Sugar. Sulfuric acid (96%) is mixed with sugar, which is attacked by the acid. The final products are carbon, water vapor, and sulfur dioxide gas. Click below to watch BEST HOME SCIENCE videos ever!

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Fizz

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Sodium Hydroxide and Phenolphthalein

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Hydrogen and Oxygen

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Silver Nitrate and Sodium Chloride

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Silver Nitrate + Sodium Chloride reaction

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This is an experiment for chemistry showing the reaction of silver nitrate and sodium chloride(table salt)

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Iron and Sulfur

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Chemicals react and produce pure new substances | Chemical Compounds | Chemistry

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Baking Soda and Vinegar

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The reaction of baking soda and vinegar explained

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NaHCO3 + CH3COOH → CO2 + H2O + CH3COONa

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C12H22O1 + H2SO4→12 C + 11 H2O

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C20H14O4 + 2 NaOH→2 C20H12O4 + 2 Na+ + 2H2O

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2 H2 + O2→2H2O

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NaCl + AgNO3→AgCl + NaNO3

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Fe + S→FeS

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Reactants:
Baking Soda - NaHCO3
Vinegar - CH3COOH

Products:
Carbon Dioxide - CO2
Water - H2O
Sodium Acetate - CH3COONa

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Reactants:
Sugar - C12H22O1
Sulfuric Acid - H2SO4

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Reactants:
Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH
Phenolphthalein - C20H14O4

Products:
C20H12O4
Sodium - Na+
Water - H2O

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Reactants:
Molecular hydrogen - H2
Oxygen - O

Products:
Water - H2O

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Reactants:
Sodium Chloride - NaCl
Silver Nitrate - AgNO3

Products:
Silver Chloride - AgCl
Sodium Nitrate - NaNO3

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Reactants:
Iron: Fe
Sulfur: S

Products:
Iron Sulfride: FeS

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Baking soda and vinegar react chemically because one is a base and the other is an acid. Baking soda is a compound called sodium bicarbonate. Vinegar contains acetic acid. The baking soda and vinegar reaction is actually two separate reactions. The first reaction is the acid-base reaction. When vinegar and baking soda are first mixed together, hydrogen ions in the vinegar react with the sodium and bicarbonate ions in the baking soda. The result of this initial reaction results in carbonic acid and sodium acetate. The second reaction is a decomposition reaction. The carbonic acid formed as a result of the first reaction immediately begins to decompose into water and carbon dioxide gas. Just like carbon dioxide bubbles in a carbonated drink, the carbon dioxide (that formed as the carbonic acid decomposed) rises to the top of the mixture. This creates the bubbles and foam you see when you mix baking soda and vinegar.

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The sulfuric acid removes water from the sugar in a highly exothermic reaction, releasing heat, steam, and sulfur oxide fumes.The white sugar turns into a black carbonized tube that pushes itself out of the beaker.  The reaction has a lot of smell to it when it occurs.

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Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions and turns pink in alkaline solutions. Sodium hydroxide is a base, so when you add phenolphthalein, the solution turns pink. This color change is a result of ionization, which alters the shape and charge of phenolphthalein molecules. Ionized molecules attract other molecules with the opposite charge and repel those with the same charge. With phenolphthalein, this also affects the molecule’s shape. The combination of shape and electric charge determine how a molecule responds to light. Normally, phenolphthalein is clear because all colors of light pass through it. When exposed to alkaline solutions, it begins to block the blue colors, which turns the light pinkish. The stronger the alkaline solution is, the more the phenolphthalein molecule changes and the darker the pink hue will be.

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Merely mixing the two gases together at room temperature won't do anything, just like hydrogen and oxygen molecules in air don't spontaneously form water. Energy must be supplied to break the covalent bonds that hold H2 and O2 molecules together. This is why you add a spark to do the reaction. The hydrogen cations and oxygen anions are then free to react with each other when you add the spark, which they do because of their electronegativity differences. When the chemical bonds re-form to make water, additional energy is released, which forms the reaction. This reaction is exothermic.

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AgCl is not soluble in water which is why it precipitates out as a solid to make the mixture look like cloudy white milk. In other words, when the soluble salts silver nitrate and sodium chloride are mixed, insoluble silver chloride forms and precipitates out.

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The atoms of iron and sulfur are rearranged to form iron sulfide in the chemical reaction. Iron sulfide, the compound formed in the reaction, has different properties to the elements from what it is made.

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F stands for fizz. Fizz is an indication of a chemical reaction because it most likely means that a gas was formed, which is a new substance. In this reaction, the fizz was carbon dioxide or CO2 forming. Since a new substance has formed, it is a new chemical reacton.

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This relates to FACTSS because the reaction has caused an aroma. This smell is an indication of a new substance forming. In this example, carbon and water formed because of the reaction. That makes it a chemical reaction because a new substance has formed.

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This relates to FACTSS because it is a change of color. A change of color is an indication of a chemical change because a new substance has been formed.

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This relates to FACTSS because the t stands for temperature. This is because a temperature change is a major indication of a chemical reaction. When the temperature changes in this experiment, it causes the reaction to occur and ends up making water.

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This relates to FACTSS because it has precipitated and has formed into a solid. This indicates a chemical change because new substance has been formed (the solid).

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This relates to FACTSS because in this reaction a new substance has formed which indicates a chemical reaction. Since it has formed Iron sulfide, it is a chemical reaction.