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Science is a way of learning about the natural world. Scientists use the skills of observing, inferring, and predicting to learn more about the natural world.

科学是学习自然世界的一种方式。科学家使用观察，推断和预测的技能来了解更多有关自然界的知识。

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1r_lVnGQFWCPC5LJvg6bIKc3aM6cjHwCziSd8-HLotg0/edit?usp=sharing the world, not to try to control it.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1r_lVnGQFWCPC5LJvg6bIKc3aM6cjHwCziSd8-HLotg0/edit?usp=sharing

Observation:- To carefully observe the way things happen or the way someone does something, especially to understand it better: The role of a scientist is to observe and describe the world, not to try to control the world.

观察:- 仔细观察事情发生的方式或某人做某事的方式，特别是为了进一步了解它： 科学家的作用是观察和描述世界，而不是试图控制世界。

Inferring:-  deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
- to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have:

What do you infer from her refusal?

[ + that ] I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.

推论：-从证据和推理而不是从明确的陈述中得出或得出结论（信息）。
                 -根据您所拥有的信息来形成观点或猜测某件事是正确的：
你从她的拒绝中推断出什么？
[+那]我从她的表情中推断出她想离开。

Predicting:- to say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or experience:

It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.

[ + that ] Who could have predicted that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole company?

[ + to infinitive ] The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

[ + question word ] No one can predict wh en the disease will strike again.

预测：-说某事或行动将来会发生，特别是由于知识或经验的结果：
仍无法准确预测地震的发生。
[+那]谁能预料到十年后他将负责整个公司？
[+至不定式]预计飓风将于明天早上到达海岸。
[+疑问词]没有人可以预测疾病何时会再次发作。

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Observing means using one or more of you senses to gather information. Your senses include sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Observations can be either qualitative or quantitative observations.

Qualitative observations use your senses to observe the results. (Sight, smell, touch, taste and hear.)

定性观察，运用感官观察结果。 （视觉，嗅觉，触觉，味觉和听觉。）

Quantitative observations are made with instruments such as rulers, balances, graduated cylinders, beakers, and thermometers. These results are measurable.
使用标尺，天平，量筒，烧杯和温度计等仪器进行定量观察。这些结果是可测量的。

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Quantitative observations are measurements (usually accompanied by numbers). Qualitative observations are descriptions that don’t involve numbers or measurements.

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When you explain or interpret the things you observe, you are inferring or making an inference.

Making an inference doesn’t mean guessing wildly.

Inferences are based on reasoning from what you ALREADY know.

Notes.

Predicting means making a forecast of what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence. While inferences are attempts to explain what is happening or has happened, predictions are forecasts of what WILL happen.