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What was Jane Goodall's dream?Jane's great dream at the time was not only to save the primates from extinction, but to help save the planet and all the living things that live on it. Since that year, he has been dedicating himself to this mammoth work. He founded an institute that has opened offices in more than thirty countries.

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What was Jane Goodall's dream?Jane's great dream at the time was not only to save the primates from extinction, but to help save the planet and all the living things that live on it. Since that year, he has been dedicating himself to this mammoth work. He founded an institute that has opened offices in more than thirty countries.

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En 1965, Jane Goodall recibía el doctorado honorario en etología (ciencia que estudia el comportamiento de las especies animales). Esta importante distinción académica se le entregaría entre el escepticismo de sus compañeros hombres del mundo científico.

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En 1965, Jane Goodall recibía el doctorado honorario en etología (ciencia que estudia el comportamiento de las especies animales). Esta importante distinción académica se le entregaría entre el escepticismo de sus compañeros hombres del mundo científico.

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Why is Jane Goodall famous?Jane Goodall is the famous English primatologist who has revolutionized science since 1960 with her innovative methods and fascinating discoveries about the behavior of wild chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania.

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Why is Jane Goodall famous?Jane Goodall is the famous English primatologist who has revolutionized science since 1960 with her innovative methods and fascinating discoveries about the behavior of wild chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania.

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Thanks to his research in the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, Goodall revolutionized primatology by discovering that the observed individuals had their own personality and different from the rest, the ability to have rational thought and feel emotions, something that science had never contemplated ...

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Thanks to his research in the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, Goodall revolutionized primatology by discovering that the observed individuals had their own personality and different from the rest, the ability to have rational thought and feel emotions, something that science had never contemplated ...

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What is Jane Goodall's message to girls who want to be scientists?that was his answer.I tell you this story for a reason. And that is the birth of a little scientist: to be curious, to ask questions, not to have the right answer, to propose to find out for yourself, to make a mistake, but not to give up and learn to be patient.

# data[].attributes.subject
What is Jane Goodall's message to girls who want to be scientists?that was his answer.I tell you this story for a reason. And that is the birth of a little scientist: to be curious, to ask questions, not to have the right answer, to propose to find out for yourself, to make a mistake, but not to give up and learn to be patient.

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What did Jane Goodall find out about chimpanzees?Goodall discovered that chimpanzees use tools. "I knew it was very important because I had been with Leakey long enough," he said. At that time, most people believed that humans were the only species capable of creating and using tools

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What did Jane Goodall find out about chimpanzees?Goodall discovered that chimpanzees use tools. "I knew it was very important because I had been with Leakey long enough," he said. At that time, most people believed that humans were the only species capable of creating and using tools

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BiographyJane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934 in London into a middle-class family, growing up in the post-war family home in Bournemouth, in the south of England. She spent her childhood and youth there, surrounded by animals and dreaming of writing about animals in Africa. At the age of 23, she began to make her dream come true by traveling to Kenya, where she worked with the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey, until he sent her to Gombe, Tanzania, in 1960, with the risky mission of investigating for the first time the wild chimpanzees of the zone. With the sole company of his mother and a cook, he pitched his tent in the jungle and began his research project that would theoretically last 6 months, and continues today after approximately 60 years.

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BiographyJane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934 in London into a middle-class family, growing up in the post-war family home in Bournemouth, in the south of England. She spent her childhood and youth there, surrounded by animals and dreaming of writing about animals in Africa. At the age of 23, she began to make her dream come true by traveling to Kenya, where she worked with the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey, until he sent her to Gombe, Tanzania, in 1960, with the risky mission of investigating for the first time the wild chimpanzees of the zone. With the sole company of his mother and a cook, he pitched his tent in the jungle and began his research project that would theoretically last 6 months, and continues today after approximately 60 years.

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Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. Goodall first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to observe its chimpanzees in 1960.

She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues. As of 2022, she is on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project. In April 2002, she was named a United Nations Messenger of Peace. Goodall is an honorary member of the World Future Council.

Early years

Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall was born in 1934 in Hampstead, London, to businessman Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall (1907-2001) and Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906-2000), a novelist from Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, who wrote under the name Vanne Morris-Goodall.

The family later moved to Bournemouth, and Goodall attended Uplands School, an independent school in nearby Poole.

As a child, Goodall's father gave her a stuffed toy chimpanzee named Jubilee as an alternative to a teddy bear. Goodall has said her fondness for it sparked her early love of animals, commenting, "My mother's friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares." Jubilee still sits on Goodall's dresser in London.

Goodall had always been drawn to animals and Africa, which brought her to the farm of a friend in the Kenya highlands in 1957. From there, she obtained work as a secretary, and acting on her friend's advice, she telephoned Louis Leakey, the Kenyan archaeologist and palaeontologist, with no other thought than to make an appointment to discuss animals. Leakey, believing that the study of existing great apes could provide indications of the behaviour of early hominids, was looking for a chimpanzee researcher, though he kept the idea to himself. Instead, he proposed that Goodall work for him as a secretary. After obtaining approval from his co-researcher and wife, British paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey, Louis sent Goodall to Olduvai Gorge in Tanganyika (modern Tanzania), where he laid out his plans.

In 1958, Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behaviour with Osman Hill and primate anatomy with John Napier. Leakey raised funds, and on 14 July 1960, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park, becoming the first of what would come to be called The Trimates. She was accompanied by her mother, whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey, chief warden, who was concerned for their safety. Goodall credits her mother with encouraging her to pursue a career in primatology, a male-dominated field at the time. Goodall has stated that women were not accepted in the field when she started her research in the late 1950s. As of 2019, the field of primatology is made up almost evenly of men and women, in part thanks to the trailblazing of Goodall and her encouragement of young women to join the field.

Leakey arranged funding, and in 1962 he sent Goodall, who had no degree, to the University of Cambridge. She was the eighth person to be allowed to study for a PhD at Cambridge without first having obtained a bachelor's degree. She went to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she received her Bachelor of Arts in natural sciences by 1964, which is when she went up to the new Darwin College, Cambridge, for a Doctor of Philosophy in ethology. Her thesis was completed in 1966 under the supervision of Robert Hinde on the Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees, detailing her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve.

On 19 June 2006 the Open University of Tanzania awarded her an honorary Doctor of Science degree.

Research at Gombe Stream National Park

Goodall in conversation with Silver Donald Cameron, discussing her work

Goodall studied chimpanzee social and family life beginning with the Kasakela chimpanzee community in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, in 1960. She found that "it isn't only human beings who have personality, who are capable of rational thought [and] emotions like joy and sorrow." She also observed behaviours such as hugs, kisses, pats on the back, and even tickling, what we consider "human" actions. Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of "the close, supportive, affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community, which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years."

Goodall's research at Gombe Stream challenged two long-standing beliefs of the day: that only humans could construct and use tools, and that chimpanzees were vegetarians. While observing one chimpanzee feeding at a termite mound, she watched him repeatedly place stalks of grass into termite holes, then remove them from the hole covered with clinging termites, effectively "fishing" for termites. The chimpanzees would also take twigs from trees and strip off the leaves to make the twig more effective, a form of object modification that is the rudimentary beginnings of toolmaking. Humans had long distinguished themselves from the rest of the animal kingdom as "Man the Toolmaker". In response to Goodall's revolutionary findings, Louis Leakey wrote, "We must now redefine man, redefine tool, or accept chimpanzees as human!"

In contrast to the peaceful and affectionate behaviours she observed, Goodall also found an aggressive side of chimpanzee nature at Gombe Stream. She discovered that chimpanzees will systematically hunt and eat smaller primates such as colobus monkeys. Goodall watched a hunting group isolate a colobus monkey high in a tree and block all possible exits; then one chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus. The others then each took parts of the carcass, sharing with other members of the troop in response to begging behaviours. The chimpanzees at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year. This alone was a major scientific find that challenged previous conceptions of chimpanzee diet and behaviour.[citation needed ]

Goodall also observed the tendency for aggression and violence within chimpanzee troops. Goodall observed dominant females deliberately killing the young of other females in the troop to maintain their dominance, sometimes going as far as cannibalism. She says of this revelation, "During the first ten years of the study I had believed [...] that the Gombe chimpanzees were, for the most part, rather nicer than human beings. [...] Then suddenly we found that chimpanzees could be brutal-that they, like us, had a darker side to their nature." She described the 1974-1978 Gombe Chimpanzee War in her 1990 memoir, Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe. Her findings revolutionised contemporary knowledge of chimpanzee behaviour and were further evidence of the social similarities between humans and chimpanzees, albeit in a much darker manner.[citation needed ]

Goodall set herself apart from convention by naming the animals in her studies of primates instead of assigning each a number. Numbering was a nearly universal practice at the time and was thought to be important in the removal of oneself from the potential for emotional attachment to the subject being studied. Setting herself apart from other researchers also led her to develop a close bond with the chimpanzees and to become the only human ever accepted into chimpanzee society. She was the lowest-ranking member of a troop for a period of 22 months. Among those whom Goodall named during her years in Gombe were:

David Greybeard, a grey-chinned male who first warmed up to Goodall;

Goliath, a friend of David Greybeard, originally the alpha male named for his bold nature;

Mike, who through his cunning and improvisation displaced Goliath as the alpha male;

Humphrey, a big, strong, bullysome male;

Gigi, a large, sterile female who delighted in being the "aunt" of any young chimps or humans;

Mr. McGregor, a belligerent older male;

Flo, a motherly, high-ranking female with a bulbous nose and ragged ears, and her children; Figan, Faben, Freud, Fifi, and Flint;

Frodo, Fifi's second-oldest child, an aggressive male who would frequently attack Jane and ultimately forced her to leave the troop when he became alpha male.

Jane Goodall Institute

Goodall in 2009 with Hungarian Roots & Shoots group members

In 1977, Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. With nineteen offices around the world, the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa. Its global youth program, Roots & Shoots, began in 1991 when a group of 16 local teenagers met with Goodall on her back porch in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. They were eager to discuss a range of problems they knew about from first-hand experience that caused them deep concern. The organisation has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries as of 2010.

In 1992, Goodall founded the Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Centre in the Republic of Congo to care for chimpanzees orphaned due to bush-meat trade. The rehabilitation houses over a hundred chimps over its three islands.

In 1994, Goodall founded the Lake Tanganyika Catchment Reforestation and Education (TACARE or "Take Care") pilot project to protect chimpanzees' habitat from deforestation by reforesting hills around Gombe while simultaneously educating neighbouring communities on sustainability and agriculture training. The TACARE project also supports young girls by offering them access to reproductive health education and through scholarships to finance their college tuition.

Goodall in 2009 with Lou Perrotti, who contributed to her book Hope for Animals and Their World

Owing to an overflow of handwritten notes, photographs, and data piling up at Jane's home in Dar es Salaam in the mid-1990s, the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data. As of 2011 all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised, analysed, and placed in an online database. On 17 March 2011, Duke University spokesman Karl Bates announced that the archives will move to Duke, with Anne E. Pusey, Duke's chairman of evolutionary anthropology, overseeing the collection. Pusey, who managed the archives in Minnesota and worked with Goodall in Tanzania, had worked at Duke for a year.

In 2018 and 2020, Goodall partnered with friend and CEO Michael Cammarata on two natural product lines from Schmidt's Naturals and Neptune Wellness Solutions. Five percent of every sale benefited the Jane Goodall Institute.

As of 2004, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year. Goodall is also on the advisory council for the world's largest chimpanzee sanctuary outside of Africa, Save the Chimps in Fort Pierce, Florida.

Goodall with Allyson Reed of Skulls Unlimited International, at the Association of Zoos and Aquariums annual conference in September 2009.

Goodall credits the 1986 Understanding Chimpanzees conference, hosted by the Chicago Academy of Sciences, with shifting her focus from observation of chimpanzees to a broader and more intense concern with animal-human conservation. She is the former president of Advocates for Animals, an organisation based in Edinburgh, Scotland, that campaigns against the use of animals in medical research, zoos, farming and sport.[citation needed ] She is a vegetarian and advocates the diet for ethical, environmental, and health reasons. In The Inner World of Farm Animals (2009), Goodall writes that farm animals are "far more aware and intelligent than we ever imagined and, despite having been bred as domestic slaves, they are individual beings in their own right. As such, they deserve our respect. And our help. Who will plead for them if we are silent?" Goodall has also said: "Thousands of people who say they 'love' animals sit down once or twice a day to enjoy the flesh of creatures who have been treated so with little respect and kindness just to make more meat." In 2021, Goodall became a vegan and authored a cookbook titled Eat Meat Less.

Goodall is an outspoken environmental advocate, speaking on the effects of climate change on endangered species such as chimpanzees. Goodall, alongside her foundation, collaborated with NASA to use satellite imagery from the Landsat series to remedy the effects of deforestation on chimpanzees and local communities in Western Africa by offering the villagers information on how to reduce activity and preserve their environment. To ensure the safe and ethical treatment of animals during ethological studies, Goodall, alongside Professor Mark Bekoff, founded the organization Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in 2000.

In 2008, Goodall gave a lecture entitled "Reason for Hope" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice, and in the same year demanded the European Union end the use of medical research on animals and ensure more funding for alternative methods of medical research. She controversially described Edinburgh Zoo's new primate enclosure as a "wonderful facility" where monkeys "are probably better off [than those] living in the wild in an area like Budongo, where one in six gets caught in a wire snare, and countries like Congo, where chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas are shot for food commercially." This was in conflict with Advocates for Animals' position on captive animals. In June that year, she resigned the presidency of the organisation which she had held since 1998, citing her busy schedule and explaining, "I just don't have time for them." Goodall is a patron of the population concern charity Population Matters and as of 2017 is an ambassador for Disneynature.

In 2010, Goodall, through JGI, formed a coalition with a number of organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and petitioned to list all chimpanzees, including those that are captive, as endangered. In 2015, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced that they would accept this rule and that all chimpanzees would be classified as endangered. In 2011, she became a patron of the Australian animal protection group Voiceless. "I have for decades been concerned about factory farming, in part because of the tremendous harm inflicted on the environment, but also because of the shocking ongoing cruelty perpetuated on millions of sentient beings." In 2012, she took on the role of challenger for the Engage in Conservation Challenge with The DO School, formerly known as the D&F Academy. She worked with a group of aspiring social entrepreneurs to create a workshop to engage young people in conserving biodiversity, and to tackle a perceived global lack of awareness of the issue. In 2014, Goodall wrote to Air France executives, criticizing the airline's continued transport of monkeys to laboratories. Goodall called the practice "cruel" and "traumatic" for the monkeys involved. The same year, Goodall also wrote to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to criticize maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys in NIH laboratories.

Prior to the 2015 UK general election, she endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas. She is a critic of fox hunting and signed a letter to Members of Parliament in 2015 opposing the Conservative prime minister David Cameron's plan to amend the Hunting Act 2004.

In August 2019, Goodall was honoured for her contributions to science with a bronze sculpture in Midtown Manhattan alongside nine other women, part of the " Statues for Equality" project. In 2020 she advocated for ecocide (mass damage or destruction of nature) to be made an international crime, stating "The concept of Ecocide is long overdue. It could lead to an important change in the way people perceive - and respond to - the current environmental crisis." That same year, Goodall vowed to plant 5 million trees, part of the 1 trillion tree initiative founded by the World Economic Forum. In 2021, Goodall called on the EU Commission to abolish caging of farm animals.

In 2021, Goodall joined the Rewriting Extinction campaign to fight the climate and biodiversity crisis through comics. She is listed as a contributor to the book The Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Stories to Save the World which was released on 28 October 2021 by DK.

Personal life

Goodall has married twice. On 28 March 1964, she married a Dutch nobleman, wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick, at Chelsea Old Church, London, and became known during their marriage as Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall. The couple had a son, Hugo Eric Louis (born 1967); they divorced in 1974. The following year, she married Derek Bryceson, a member of Tanzania's parliament and the director of that country's national parks. Bryceson died of cancer in October 1980. Owing to his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country's national park system, Bryceson could protect Goodall's research project and implement an embargo on tourism at Gombe.

Goodall has stated that dogs are her favourite animal.

Goodall has prosopagnosia, which makes it difficult to recognize familiar faces.

Religion and spirituality

Goodall was raised in a Christian congregationalist family. As a young woman, she took night classes in Theosophy. Her family were occasional churchgoers, but Goodall began attending more regularly as a teenager when the church appointed a new minister, Trevor Davies. "He was highly intelligent and his sermons were powerful and thought-provoking... I could have listened to his voice for hours... I fell madly in love with him... Suddenly, no one had to encourage me to go to church. Indeed, there were never enough services for my liking." Of her later discovery of the atheism and agnosticism of many of her scientific colleagues, Goodall wrote that "[f]ortunately, by the time I got to Cambridge I was twenty-seven years old and my beliefs had already moulded so that I was not influenced by these opinions."

In her 1999 book Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey, Goodall describes the implications of a mystical experience she had at Notre Dame Cathedral in 1977: "Since I cannot believe that this was the result of chance, I have to admit anti-chance. And so I must believe in a guiding power in the universe - in other words, I must believe in God." When asked if she believes in God, Goodall said in September 2010: "I don't have any idea of who or what God is. But I do believe in some great spiritual power. I feel it particularly when I'm out in nature. It's just something that's bigger and stronger than what I am or what anybody is. I feel it. And it's enough for me." When asked in the same year if she still considers herself a Christian, Goodall told the Guardian "I suppose so; I was raised as a Christian." and stated that she saw no contradiction between evolution and belief in God.

In her foreword to the 2017 book The Intelligence of the Cosmos by Ervin Laszlo, a philosopher of science who advocates quantum consciousness theory, Goodall wrote: "we must accept that there is an Intelligence driving the process [of evolution], that the Universe and life on Earth are inspired and in-formed by an unknown and unknowable Creator, a Supreme Being, a Great Spiritual Power."

Goodall at TEDGlobal 2007

Names instead of numbers

Goodall used unconventional practices in her study; for example, naming individuals instead of numbering them. At the time, numbering was used to prevent emotional attachment and loss of objectivity.

Goodall wrote in 1993: "When, in the early 1960s, I brazenly used such words as 'childhood', 'adolescence', 'motivation', 'excitement', and 'mood' I was much criticised. Even worse was my crime of suggesting that chimpanzees had 'personalities'. I was ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman animals and was thus guilty of that worst of ethological sins -anthropomorphism."

Feeding stations

Many standard methods aim to avoid interference by observers, and in particular some believe that the use of feeding stations to attract Gombe chimpanzees has altered normal foraging and feeding patterns and social relationships. This argument is the focus of a book published by Margaret Power in 1991. It has been suggested that higher levels of aggression and conflict with other chimpanzee groups in the area were due to the feeding, which could have created the "wars" between chimpanzee social groups described by Goodall, aspects of which she did not witness in the years before artificial feeding began at Gombe. Thus, some regard Goodall's observations as distortions of normal chimpanzee behaviour.

Goodall herself acknowledged that feeding contributed to aggression within and between groups, but maintained that the effect was limited to alteration of the intensity and not the nature of chimpanzee conflict, and further suggested that feeding was necessary for the study to be effective at all. Craig Stanford of the Jane Goodall Research Institute at the University of Southern California states that researchers conducting studies with no artificial provisioning have a difficult time viewing any social behaviour of chimpanzees, especially those related to inter-group conflict.

Some recent studies, such as those by Crickette Sanz in the Goualougo Triangle ( Congo) and Christophe Boesch in the Taï National Park ( Ivory Coast), have not shown the aggression observed in the Gombe studies. However, other primatologists disagree that the studies are flawed; for example, Jim Moore provides a critique of Margaret Powers' assertions and some studies of other chimpanzee groups have shown aggression similar to that in Gombe even in the absence of feeding.

Plagiarism and Seeds of Hope

On 22 March 2013, Hachette Book Group announced that Goodall's and co-author Gail Hudson's new book, Seeds of Hope, would not be released on 2 April as planned due to the discovery of plagiarised portions. A reviewer for The Washington Post found unattributed sections that were copied from websites about organic tea, tobacco, and an "amateurish astrology site", as well as from Wikipedia. Goodall apologised and stated, "It is important to me that the proper sources are credited, and I will be working diligently with my team to address all areas of concern. My goal is to ensure that when this book is released it is not only up to the highest of standards, but also that the focus be on the crucial messages it conveys." The book was released on 1 April 2014, after review and the addition of 57 pages of endnotes.

In popular culture

Gary Larson cartoon incident

One of Gary Larson's cartoons shows two chimpanzees grooming. One finds a blonde human hair on the other and inquires, "Conducting a little more 'research' with that Jane Goodall tramp?" Goodall herself was in Africa at the time, and the Jane Goodall Institute thought this was in bad taste and had its lawyers draft a letter to Larson and his distribution syndicate in which they described the cartoon as an "atrocity". They were stymied by Goodall herself: when she returned and saw the cartoon, she stated that she found the cartoon amusing.

Since then, all profits from sales of a shirt featuring this cartoon have gone to the Jane Goodall Institute. Goodall wrote a preface to The Far Side Gallery 5, detailing her version of the controversy, and the institute's letter was included next to the cartoon in the complete Far Side collection. She praised Larson's creative ideas, which often compare and contrast the behaviour of humans and animals. In 1988, when Larson visited Goodall's research facility in Tanzania, he was attacked by a chimpanzee named Frodo.

On 3 March 2022, in celebration of Women's History Month and International Women's Day, The Lego Group issued set number 40530, A Jane Goodall Tribute, depicting a Jane Goodall minifigure and three chimpanzees in an African forest scene.

Radio Four Today programme

On 31 December 2021, Goodall was the guest editor of the BBC Radio Four Today programme. She chose Francis Collins to be presenter of Thought for the Day.

Awards and recognition

Goodall teaching about wetlands in Martha's Vineyard, US, 2006

Goodall has received many honours for her environmental and humanitarian work, as well as others. She was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in an Investiture held at Buckingham Palace in 2004. In April 2002, Secretary-General Kofi Annan named Goodall a United Nations Messenger of Peace. Her other honours include the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, the French Legion of Honour, Medal of Tanzania, Japan's prestigious Kyoto Prize, the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Life Science, the Gandhi-King Award for Nonviolence and the Spanish Prince of Asturias Awards.

Goodall is also a member of the advisory board of BBC Wildlife magazine and a patron of Population Matters (formerly the Optimum Population Trust).

Goodall has received many tributes, honours, and awards from local governments, schools, institutions, and charities around the world. Goodall is honoured by The Walt Disney Company with a plaque on the Tree of Life at Walt Disney World's Animal Kingdom theme park, alongside a carving of her beloved David Greybeard, the original chimpanzee that approached Goodall during her first year at Gombe. She is a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.

In 2010, Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds held a benefit concert at DAR Constitution Hall in Washington DC to commemorate "Gombe 50: a global celebration of Jane Goodall's pioneering chimpanzee research and inspiring vision for our future". magazine named Goodall as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2019. In 2021, she received the Templeton Prize.

In 2022, Dr. Goodall received the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication for her long-term study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.

In April 2023, Goodall was made Officier in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau in a ceremony in Den Haag, the Netherlands.

1971 In the Shadow of Man Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins. Published in 48 languages

1990 Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Translated into more than 15 languages. 1991 Penguin edition, UK. American Library Association "Best" list among Nine Notable Books (Nonfiction) for 1991

2000 Africa In My Blood (edited by Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company

Children's books

1972 Grub: The Bush Baby (with H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin

1989 Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest Family Toronto: Madison Marketing Ltd

1994 With Love New York / London: North-South Books. Translated into German, French, Italian, and Japanese

1999 Dr. White (illustrated by Julie Litty). New York: North-South Books

Goodall is the subject of more than 40 films:

References

1. ^ Goodall, Jane (1966). Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees. repository.cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). OCLC 1063634333. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.727585.

2. ^ The Biography Channel (2010). "Jane Goodall Biography". Archived from the original on 10 August 2010.

3. Holloway, M. (1997) ^ Profile: Jane Goodall - Gombe's Famous Primate, Scientific American 277(4), 42-44.

4. ^ "Morris-Goodall, Valerie J" in Register of Births for Hampstead Registration District, volume 1a (1934), p. 748.

5. ^ Goodall, Jane; Phillip Berman (2000). Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey. New York: Warner Books. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-446-67613-7.

6. Richards, Peter (2000). "Profile: Mirror of Humankind". Cambridge Alumni Magazine (44): 10-13. When I came up to Cambridge in 1962, I had no degree of any sort.

7. ^ Morell, Virginia (1995). Ancestral Passions: the Leakey family and the quest for humankind's beginnings. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-684-80192-6.

8. ^ Goodall, Jane; Peterson, Dale (25 September 2002). Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-618-25734-8.

9. ^ Latson, Jennifer (14 July 2015). "How Jane Goodall Made a Scientific Breakthrough Without a College Degree". Time Magazine. Goodall (who eventually earned a PhD in ethology at Cambridge University, where she was one of the few to do so without first earning a bachelor's degree, per PBS)

10. ^ Anon (3 March 1996). "Nature: Jane Goodall's Story". PBS. Goodall's discoveries were brought to the public's attention by a 1965 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC television documentary, which vaulted her to international prominence and quieted her doubters. That same year, England's Cambridge University awarded Goodall an honorary doctorate; she is one of only a handful of people to earn that distinction without having first completed four years of college.

11. ^ "Newnham College Honorary Fellows - Jane Goodall (2019)". Newnham College, Cambridge. Dame Jane Goodall DBE (BA Newnham College 1961, Natural Sciences; PhD Darwin College 1964).

12. "Curriculum Vitae, Jane Goodall, PhD, DBE" (PDF). Jane Goodall Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012.

13. ^ Goodall, Jane. Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey. New York: Warner Books, 1999.

14. ^ The Jane Goodall Institute: "Chimpanzee Central", 2008.

15. ^ Barwacz, Allison (10 July 2019). "Esri, Jane Goodall Institute partner to protect ecosystems".

16. ^ "Goodall papers headed to Duke". Winston-Salem Journal. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.

17. ^ "'Wonders of Africa': Dr. Jane Goodall Launches Essential Oil Kit-All Sourced From Africa". OK Magazine. 18 September 2020.

18. ^ Bender, Kristin (2 October 2009). "Goodall promotes peace, youth empowerment at talk in Berkeley". The Oakland Tribune. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.

19. ^ Johnson, Steve (19 August 2016). "Goodall Recalls '86 Chicago Lesson". Chicago Tribune. Section 1; p. 3.

20. ^ Walker, Tim. "Is Jane Goodall about to lose her post?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

21. ^ Baur, Gene; Stone, Gene (2015). Living the Farm Sanctuary Life: The Ultimate Guide to Eating Mindfully, Living Longer, and Feeling Better Every Day. Harmony/Rodale. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-62336-489-2.

22. ^ Gwinn, Alison (16 March 2021). "Jane Goodall Shares Recipes, and a Mission". . A longtime vegetarian and now vegan, Goodall

23. Clayton, Philip, and Jim Schaal, editors. "Jane Goodall." ^ Practicing Science, Living Faith: Interviews with Twelve Leading Scientists, by William Phillips, Columbia University Press, New York, 2007, pp. 15-40. JSTOR 10.7312/clay13576.6 Accessed 1 April 2020.

24. ^ "Dr Jane Goodall appeals to EU to impose ban on animal testing". (28 May 2008). Associated Press.

25. ^ "Bears: Production Notes" (PDF). The Walt Disney Company. The Walt Disney Studios. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2017.

26. ^ "Internationales Kooperationsprojekt 'Engage in Conservation'". Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.

27. Montgomery, Sy (1991). Walking With the Great Apes. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 125-126. ISBN 978-0-395-51597-6.

28. ^ Blum, Deborah (26 November 2006). "The Primatologist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018.

29. Power, Margaret (1991). The Egalitarians - Human and Chimpanzee An Anthropological: View of Social Organization. Cambridge University Press. ^ ISBN 0-521-40016-3.[page needed ]

30. ^ De Waal, Frans B. M. (2005). "A century of getting to know the chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 56-59. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...56D. doi:10.1038/nature03999. PMID 16136128. S2CID 4363065. skeptics attributed chimpanzee 'warfare' to competition over the food that researchers provided

31. ^ Stanford, Craig (Winter 1993). "The Egalitarians - Human and Chimpanzee". International Journal of Primatology.

32. ^ Washington University Record, Vol 28 No 28, April 2004.

33. ^ American Journal of Primatology 58:175-180 (2002), Noboyuki Kutsukake and Takahisa Matsusaka.

34. Chris Sims (14 August 2015). "The Strange Legacy of Gary Larson's 'The Far Side'". ComicsAlliance.

35. Larson, Gary. The Prehistory of the Far Side: a 10th-anniversary exhibit. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1989. ISBN 0-8362-1851-5.

36. Larson, Gary. ^ The Far Side Gallery 5. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1995. (ISBN 0-8362-0425-5).

37. ^ STARMUS VI: World's foremost expert on chimpanzees awarded with Stephen Hawking Medal, 5 September 2022, Armenpress

38. ^ "Exploring Hans Hass Documentary Film, AT 2019, Farbe+SW, 100 min., 20.03. dOF / 23.03. OmeU Diagonale 2019".

External links

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Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.

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Jane Goodall, in full Dame Jane Goodall, original name Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall, (born April 3, 1934, London, England), British ethologist, known for her exceptionally detailed and long-term research on the chimpanzees of Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.

Goodall, who was interested in animal behaviour from an early age, left school at age 18. She worked as a secretary and as a film production assistant until she gained passage to Africa. Once there, Goodall began assisting paleontologist and anthropologist Louis Leakey. Her association with Leakey led eventually to her establishment in June 1960 of a camp in the Gombe Stream Game Reserve (now a national park) so that she could observe the behaviour of chimpanzees in the region. In 1964 she married a Dutch photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick who had been sent in 1962 to Tanzania to film her work; the couple had a son in 1967 and later divorced. The University of Cambridge in 1965 awarded Goodall a Ph.D. in ethology; she was one of very few candidates to receive a Ph.D. without having first possessed an A.B. degree. After her divorce she married Derek Bryceson, who was then member of Tanzania's parliament and director of the Tanzanian national park system. He helped establish Gombe Stream National Park before his untimely death of cancer in 1980.

Except for short periods of absence, Goodall remained in Gombe until 1975, often directing the fieldwork of other doctoral candidates. In 1977 she cofounded the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation (commonly called the Jane Goodall Institute) in California; the centre later moved its headquarters to the Washington, D.C., area. She also created various other initiatives, including Jane Goodall's Roots & Shoots (1991), a youth service program.

Over the years Goodall was able to correct a number of misunderstandings about chimpanzees. She found, for example, that the animals are omnivorous, not vegetarian; that they are capable of making and using tools; and, in short, that they have a set of hitherto unrecognized complex and highly developed social behaviours. Goodall wrote a number of books and articles about various aspects of her work, notably In the Shadow of Man (1971). She summarized her years of observation in The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior (1986). Goodall continued to write and lecture about environmental and conservation issues into the early 21st century. In 2002 she became a UN Messenger of Peace.

The recipient of numerous honours, Goodall was created Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2003. She also was awarded the 2021 Templeton Prize and the 2022 Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication. Jane, a documentary about her life and work, appeared in 2017.

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Jane Goodall | Biography, Awards, Institute, Books, & Facts

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Jane Goodall, British ethologist known for her exceptionally detailed and long-term research on the chimpanzees of Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park. In 1977 she cofounded the Jane Goodall Institute. Goodall authored numerous books. She was created Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2003.