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Basic organizational pattern consists of introduction, body, and conclusion. The Introduction part is where your audience see you the first time so you need to gain their attention where you open your presentation with some attention gatherer, body is where you explain your main points and conclusion is where you wrap up your presentation.

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Topical Pattern: This is the organizational pattern you can choose if your topic is divided into subdivision and each of them is equally important.

Temporal Pattern: This is the organizational pattern you can choose if your topic can be divided into equal time patterns. Such as, past, present, future or future, present, past.

Spatial Pattern: This is the organizational pattern you can use if your topic needs to be described from top to bottom or from left to right.

Problem-Solution Pattern: This is the organizational speech if your speech is about a problem and you think that you could solve the problem.

Cause and Effect Pattern: This is the organizational pattern if your topic is divided into 2 major subdivision one of them must be causal and the other one must be effected by it.

The Motivated Sequence: This is the most widely used organizational pattern you can use in your public speeches. First, you need to gain the attention of your audience, and then you need to set up what is needed, then then you need to show what is needed to be done in visual forms, then lastly you can go over what you have covered so far.

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There are also several ways you can use to establish S-A-T. First you can mention your background, or refer to someone present in the audience, let your audience know that it is delight for you to speak before them, you can compliment the audience, and simply express similarities with your audience. Orienting can be done by giving general idea of your speech, stating your main points again, give detailed preview, and lastly you can state your goal.

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This is the last part of your speech as the opposite of introductions, you make the last impression of your speech, your audience will remember this part of your speech as they will mostly be more aware at this part. You need to provide an end to your speech, you can do this in several forms such as, restating your thesis, main points or the importance of your speech. You can also ask audience to do what you have asked them to do if your speech is persuasive, to achieve this you can, tell them what you want them to do after listening your speech, restate the importance of your speech or give directions to the audience for the future. What better way than providing closure to your speech? This can be achieved, by refering to event that will happen after your speech, refering back to the introduction, repeat your thesis statement, and lastly you can thank your audience for listening to you.

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You will do your presentation once to your audience so you need them to understand points you make. Most effective way to do this is, going through your points smoothly.  There are 4 major transition category you can use. You can use connectives to connect your points together, introduction to body parts, body parts to conclusion, and main points to body of the speech. You can preview your speech to let your audience see where you are going with, reviews, these are little summaries you can make as you are going through, and use can use signpost to let your audience where you are at your speech.

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Maps: There are different kinds of maps,  such as population, weather, ocean current, political, and economic maps. It is essential to pick the one that will your speech the most.

Photographs and Drawings: To be able to show something that cannot be said or conveyed, you can show a picture of it to enhance.

Video or Audio Recordings: Videos or audio recordings can be used to prove something.

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Your speech is not just about standing up before an audience and just speaking of words about a specific topic. Presentation aids are there to help you convey your message to your audience in a nonverbal way in addition to you verbal presenting. They are going to help your speech be memorable, interesting, and more creative.

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Chart: A chart is collections of graphical recollections or a drawing of an sequential sketch.

Statistical Charts: Visual display of information from a quantitative study.

Sequence of Steps Charts: Display of a sketch that needs to be done in the steps according to the drawing.

Graph: Graphs are the representations of 2 factors' comparision.  There are several types of graphs, the three most commonly used are, line graphs, pie graphs and bar graphs.

Line Graphs: These mostly show how something came into trend.

Bar Graphs: Best used for the differences between a couple of specific groups.

Pie Graphs: Circles to show the ratio differences between a couple of specific groups.

Diagrams: To be able to show the simplified version of complicated set of actions, you can use diagrams.