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A category of artistic composition, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system

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A common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography, the 35MM is how big the film comes out of the camera.

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Camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum. They are also responsible for the storage and presentation of photographical collections

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder).

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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Distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.
If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel
stable.

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The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art. Pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition
of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number)
relate well with each other

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elements of design are used repeatedly to
create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or
dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates
a sense of completeness.

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Part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Stands out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

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Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors

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Neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear

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color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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containing or using only one color

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Providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

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Taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyright: given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material.
Trademark: legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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Composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open

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lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. It has been used for centuries by artists, architects, and musicians, but it can also be found everywhere in the natural world.

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The area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied.

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Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting, or the trees in a landscape painting.

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Illumination from behind

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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Any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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Contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together—originated in art as a drawing or painting in two parts

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Involve taking one picture and splitting it into three different parts or shooting three separate photos that are related.

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Two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects.

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Type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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A form of optical distortion in which straight lines along the edge of a screen or a lens bulge toward the center.

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An arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

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A device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion. These light-sensitive silver halides change into pure metallic silver when exposed to light.

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refers to a certain type of visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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All of the settings controled by the camera

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You control all the the camera settings such as shutter speed

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You are able to change the aperture of the camera

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You can control the shutter speed of the camera

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Same as auto mode but you can now change things such as the iso and white balance

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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A way to enable the camera to take slow shutter speeds without having camera shake in the photo; a 'thing' to hold the camera.

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When you move the camera while the shutter of the camera is open resulting in a blurry image; can be connected to motion blur

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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Burst mode is a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession

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With spot metering, the camera will measure only a very small area of the scene (1–5% of the viewfinder area). ... Spot metering allows the ca

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Center-weighted average metering works on the assumption that the most important part of the image is probably in the center.

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middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale; in photography and printing, it is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.

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dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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a brief evocative description, account, or episode.

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph, esp an early one such as a calotype.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings.

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing.

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Exposure compensation is a useful function that adjusts a camera's settings to deal with unusually bright or dark scenes

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces, as shown in Figure 4–3. Figure 4–3 shows the Workspace Switcher when the Java Desktop System session contains four workspaces

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with. There are tools for making selections, for cropping and retouching images, for adding shapes and type, and many more!

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On the Web, choosing the colors you use not only involves understanding which colors work well together but also understanding the capabilities of display screens and browser for displaying the colors you choose.

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more. The menu bar consists of 11 items: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, Analysis, 3D, View, Window, and Help.