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categories of photography

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a film gauge used in filmmaking

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a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length

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the first ever camera. it consisted of small darkened rooms with light admitted through a single tiny hole

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the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography

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a manager or overseer

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a display or demonstration of a particular skill

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited

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a business owned and represented by one or more photographers

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A line is a mark with more length than width. It is one dimensional.

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Shape is a closed line. They are two dimensional.

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Color is light reflected off of objects. It portrays mood or feeling.

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Space is the area between and around objects. There is negative and positive space. Real space is three-dimensional.

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Texture is the surface quality that can be seen and felt. Textures don't always feel the way they look.

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Form is a three dimensional shape that has length, width and hight.

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Describes the brightness or darkness of a color. Photos with value have a large range between dark and light.

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture and space.

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Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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Variety is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewers attention.

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Movement is the path the viewers eye takes though the work of art, often focal areas.

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Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the works of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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Emphasis is the part of the picture that catches the viewers attention.

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Proportion is

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symmetry where the sides exhibit around a central point.

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it means one-half is the mirror image of the other half

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

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a directional change in the intensity of color in an image

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Cool colors include blue, green purple and any variation of these colors.

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Warm colors include red, orange, yellow and any variation of these colors.

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Neutral means no color. Such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color

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a color that combined with a given color makes white or black

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Monochromatic colors are all the colors of a single hue. Monochromatic color schemes are derived from a single base hue and extended using its shades, tones and tints.

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Providing feedback in a manner that acknowledges both the positives and where there is room for improvement

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Taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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Subjective is based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1.

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Negative space is the area surrounding the subject.

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Positive space is the actual subject

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.

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Diffused lighting is light that's filtered by something.

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Ambient light is any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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Chiaroscuro is an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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Silhouette is the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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Two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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a type of three-fold art that is typically hinged together as carved panels side by side

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Two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects.

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A type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel)

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It is where the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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Camera's sensitivity to light

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The same thing as ISO just a change of names.

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A device that allows the camera to convert photons

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The random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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A random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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The opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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What aperture is measured in

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The angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured

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How much is in focus in front of and behind the subject that is focused upon

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Uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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When the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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A full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed

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Allows you to take control of the aperture, whereas the shutter speed and ISO (if you are set on Auto-ISO) are still controlled by your camera.

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Allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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You can control the shutter speed and aperture combo. Whether you choose Auto or Program, the camera chooses an aperture and shutter speed combination that will give you a good exposure.

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The length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light

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Holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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When the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure

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A device for camera stabilization that has a single leg

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The act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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light painting is the photographic technique of using a moving light source, such as a flashlight, glow stick, light brush, or even a smartphone. to alter an image while taking a long exposure photograph

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Swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position

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A shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, the photographer captures several photos in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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Takes into account only a small area of the image in the center of the viewfinder oe in the selected focus point.

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Similar to the spot metering, but with a larger circle

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The camera gives a greater weight to the light intensity located in a circular area in the center of your viewfinder.