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More people are employed in inland fisheries as many people live near rivers. They practice aquaculture and it is safer to fish in rivers than in the sea. There is also better infrastructure and resources.

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Fish are stored and processed adding on to their value. Most are salted and cleaned (gutted and scaled). They are sent to refrigeration facilities or are canned.

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Value is added to fishes when they are preserved for foreign trade. These include refrigeration, drying, salting, gutting and canning.

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The poor infrastructure makes fishing difficult and expensive. The people face many problems by broken or improper gear as well as stormy weather conditions. Lack of education makes it hard for them to identify areas with high fish and can cause a wastage of time. For commercial fishing, transportation of fish is expensive and the fish quality is not that good.

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On the Makran Coast, the methods used involve almost no technological influence. Fishing is done in the traditional manner with handmade tools and boats. With development to Gwadar, it is the second advanced hub next to Karachi where the fish caught from these areas are sent to be preserved. They are used for human consumption or production of goods which are related.

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These fishing methods can be improved by the use of skilled fishermen. The better use of technology like better boats, nets and gear largely help fishermen. The methods of Sonar and Pulse Seine fishing are examples.

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Subsistence fishing is the practice of fishing for personal need and is old fashioned and doesn't include the use of tech. It is also comparatively cheaper.

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Gwadar, Pasni and Omara are famous ports of Balochistan.

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Fish is a good which is not used as much in the eastern countries as it is in the west. Hence a huge amount of fish are exported from Pakistan. They are more expensive than agriculture and hence are gaining importance. Java fish is an example of the fish caught here.

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The photograph shows a fish farm built by people who practice aquaculture. They are separated with mud columns and the greenery around the area is to provide more oxygen for efficient growth.

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Fish are plentiful near the mangrove forests because the litter from the mangrove stems and leaves provide helpful nutrients for fish, making it a "breeding ground" for them.

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Developing the fish industry can increase employment opportunities for the local people. Developing the fishing industry could reduce the burden on livestock and crop farming to support the economy. Fishes produced can be used as alternatives to meat and vegetables thus preserving these resources for future generations.If high quality fishes are produced they can be exported to other countries thus increasing the foreign exchange. However the waste produced from fishing industries could lead to land and water pollution which decrease fresh water resources. Overfishing especially during the breeding season could lead to important species of fishes to become extinct.There is lack of financial investment,technology and skilled labour due to less education opportunties for poor which leads to fisheries not being properly maintained and builded leading to harm of natural resources

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It is because more people live near rivers due to the fertile land and clean water resources there so they can easily catch and preserve the fishes but in marine fishing fishers have to travel larges distances in  the sea and mostly storage facilities are far from the shore so a lot of time is wasted.Marine fishing is dangerous than inland fishing as there are more risks of accidents due to high tides in the sea which could cause loss of lives and resources so people mostly prefer inland fishing. In inland fisheries more experts and people are needed to maintain the quality and quantity of fish than in marine fishing

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Fishes can be stored in ice refrigerators onshore.Drying the fish by the sun and salting it can be done. Gutting could be done by removing the intestines of the fish. Fishes can be cleaned and their scales removed. Fish processing can be done in fish canning fatories which be be builded near shores tro increase efficiency

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In Makran Coast the fishing methods used are usually traditional. Fisherman use small nets with small boats and fishing equipment consists of nets, nylon ropes, floats and winches. Initially the standard process for preserving fish in Gwadar (one of the sea ports on makran coast) was salting and drying but due to the efforts by department of coastal development ice factories were established. The fishes caught is usually sent to Karachi where it is canned and exported to counties like Sri Lanka or is bought locally to be sold in local markets

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The poor infrastructure of Balochistan makes the development of the fishing industry difficult as there is a problem in the transportation of the fish from ports to the different trading markets due to poor connectivity through roads. There are less number of industries to store and preserve the fishes by modern methods so the fishes produced are of low quality and thus can not be exported

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Fish processing is called 'value added because in fish processing the fishes are preserved by using different modern methods such as canning in which they are sealed in a airtight container this increases the shelf life of the fish for about one to five years. All this increases the value of the fish as they would not rot easily and would be able to be exported over long distances thus increasing the overall value of the fishing industry

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Gwadar and Jiwani

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Fishing industries in Pakistan can provide employment to a large number of people who live near lakes or the coast. it can act as a substitute for meat and vegetables and preserve the soils and crops grown for future generations. It can also be used to export to other countries, this can improve ties between countries and communication to established. However fishing industry produces large amount of waste which is left untreated and results in land pollution if left in land, water pollution if flows into rivers and air pollution due to the false odor.

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DONE!!!!

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Inland fishing is more safe as compared to marine fishing and number of fishes that can be caught is higher as in inland fishing the fisherman can travel all over the pond, river o lake but in marine fishing the fishermen can only travel to a limited distance in the sea. Most people live near rivers so it is easier for them to catch the fish and store them quickly as their houses are near the rivers. There are farms present nera rivers and inland fisheries so the fishermen can use fish organs, bones and waste as fertilizers or sell them to a farmer.

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Fishes can be stored on shore by using refrigerating facilities on the shore. Fishes can be dried, and salted as well as gutting of the fish can also be done on the shore to keep the fish fresh for a longer period of time. Fish processing industries should be built nera or at the shore so they can be transported quickly and stored quickly and prevent rotting.

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Fish processing is called value added because fish processing is now done using modern methods for example fishermen use mechanical boats that have storage facilities within them, the fishes are exposed to chemicals that keep them fresh for a long period of time. All this increases the value of the fish and they are exported in relatively large amounts providing the country with profit and a boost in economy

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The poor infrastructure means that there are less number of storage facilities at the fish ports due to which many fishes are waster and the buyers are reluctant to buy the fish. The roads are not well made which limits the transportation of fishes from place to place. The boats and docks are old and not very efficient which makes fishing time consuming and difficult. Poor infrastructure also means that there are less places or industries where fishes can be stored and kept fresh making them inappropriate to export.

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The fishing industry of Makran coast has docking sails area. The fishermen use convectional methods of fishing for example using old nets and wooden boats that cannot travel very far. The people do not have proper storage facilities available only some ports have them.

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Along the Makran coast, Fishing is the main occupation source for the people living along side it. Fishermen use commercial and subsistence fishing techniques such as hand made nets, small wooden boats, Trawlers and gill netters. The fish is used as a good source of protein and income. Other ports are pasni and ormara in Balochistan

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The poor infrastructure means low quality machines and low tech products for fishing. lack of ice storages and other preservers due to shortage of electricity can lead to it rotting. The poor roads and highways cause transportation issues to and from the fishing ports. All these issues make the development of fishing industries in balochistan very difficult.

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These methods can be improved to make fishing Commercial in many different ways. Improvements in the technology and use of fishing nets and boats can help catch fish faster and safer. The use of devices and satellite can be used to check the weather. For preserving the fish, ice storages can be used.

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Inland fishing is the rearing of fish in freshwaters whereas Marine fishing is the rearing of fish in seawater. As more people lives near rivers and ponds, more people are busy in inland fishing. Marine fishing is more costly whereas inland fishes are caught in a huge amount in tanks and  in ponds. This is why more people are employed in inland than in marine fisheries

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The fish can be salted and dried then kept cool in refrigerators and in ice storages keeping them fresh and sent to markets.

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Advantages:
- Fishing industry increase exports and make foreign exchange.
- A form of employment and income for people.
- Fish is a healthy source of protein. free cholesterol
Disadvantages:
- Pollution of water ways and water supplies. The combination of chemicals and pesticides.
- lack of skilled labour
- overfishing often occurs
- Technology used can be costly

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Fish processing is called value-added because it increases the profit further. Increases the ‘value’.

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Subsistence fishing is low scale and that is done for feeding one’s own family. Commonly done by poor people in need of survival. subsistence fishing methods require very low tech and don’t cost much.

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Pasni and Ormara

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Fish farming in Pakistan plays a very important economic role. Fish being the cheap common and valuable form of protein for the population, and being used in oils or other products, it’s a major contribution to the economy of pakistan also in foreign exchange. ‘java’ is most common species of freshwater fish that can be farmed

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The photograph shows an inland fish farm which is arranged in columns and rows. The side of the farm is placed with solidified mud. The trees are planted around the farm to help provide oxygen and lessen water loss from evaporation. They also help keep the water cool.

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Advantages: (1) Fish is source of healthy food rich in protein. (2) It creates employment and increase income of people.
disadvantages;

Disease. Keeping fish in close proximity increases the chances of disease.

Environment. Fish farms can have a harmful effect on the local environment.

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1) More people live near rivers and lakes are busy in fishing activity. (2)A large number of people are employed in hatcheries.

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(1) Fish can be stored in ice storages or refrigeration facility. (2) Fish can be salted and dried.

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particularly in export oriented fish processing industry because of the increased realization of valuable foreign exchange. Value can be added to fish and fishery products according to the requirements of the different markets.

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(1) Poor roads and no railway line on Makran coast is hurdle in transport of fish products. (2) There is lack of electricity supply for processing.

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Fishing is the main occupation of people living along the Makran Coast. Fishermen adopt subsistence and commercial fishing techniques

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Fish farming is importance due to growing demand (needs) of fish by large population. Fish provide white meat rich in protein and free of cholesterol.

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Fish are plentiful in the Indus delta coast because river Indus brings enough quantity (amount) of fish food. Mangrove forest provides breeding place for shrimp and fish.

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It provides protein and the only healthy source in this period.
It creates employment
It is also used for export

It is costly
Overfishing takes place
Canned fish of Pakistan banned in the western countries

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The population density is higher near rivers. They have a job to maintain fish farms and hatcheries

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Fish can be stored in ice storages or refrigerator. It could be dried and salted. Then canned and ready to sell

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The advantages of developing the fishing industry in Pakistan is that it helps overcome the meat shortage and It creates employment and increase income of people. Fishing industry increase exports and make foreign exchanges. The disadvantages are that it causes pollution and its not sustainable and the technology used for fishing is costly.

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The term used value added is due to it could be stored for a longer period of time, it increases the price and also used for export purposes.

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The poor infrastructure Leads ro many problems e.g transportation issues, electricity and water supply issues, problems in preserving fishes and there processes

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Inland fishing is cheaper then marine fishing and people aren't educated enough to know about marine fishing. Also a large number of people are employed in hatcheries and workers are needed in maintenance of fish farm

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Fish can be stored in ice storages and they can be gutted, salted and dried. Fish can also be packed in canned form after processing

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In balochistan mostly subsistence fishing method is used as there is lack of capital, infrastructure and facilities. The gawadar port is the one developed so modern techniques are use there

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Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, mostly from wild fisheries. It includes modern technology and methods. It requires more capital than subsistence.

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Fish processing is called value added because value can be added to fish and fishery products according to the requirements of different markets. The process also improves the quality of the fish

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Subsistence fishing consists of various small-scale, low-technology, low-capital, fishing practices undertaken by individual fishing households.

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Ormara, gawadar, pasni, sonmiani

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This is a picture of a fish farm. IT is a place where fish are raised for food. This part of agriculture is known as aquaculture. It involves raising fish commercially in tanks and provide the facilities e.g food.

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The poor roads and railway line in Markan Coast make it difficult to transport fish products. There is lack of electricity supply for processing and marketing is difficult due to poor telecommunication system

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Mangroves are salt tolerant trees, and are adapted to live in harsh coastal climate. They are adapted to the low-oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud. They are also called halophytes. They are the breeding ground of fishs.

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Fishing is the main occupation of people living in the Makran Coast. Fishermen use commercial fishing techniques such as handmade nets and small wooden boats they sell the fish for profit and for there own conception.

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Advance boats can be used with stronger fishing nets and they can use modern ice boxes to preserve the fishes better. They can also use better technology to predict the weather more accurately and use better fishing methods such as trawling and long-line fishing.

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These methods could improved by using modern methods like using big sea trawlers which could travel into deep sea and catch more fish.The weather can be checked by devices connected to satellites so fishers could reduce or prevent the risk of accidents and could fish accordingly. Cold storage facilties can be used to preserve fish for a longer time so that they could be transported to longer distances for commercial purposes without being wasted.

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As subsistence farming is not done on a large the methods used are mostly traditional. The boats used are small wooden boats so they could not travel far into the deep sea The nets used are small and not efficient so not a large quantity could be catched. The perservation of the fishes is not done properly

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gwadar and pasni

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(1) More people live near rivers and lakes are busy in fishing activity. (2) Workers are needed in maintenance of fish farm. (3)A large number of people are employed in hatcheries.

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Methods can be improved by using traditional fishing methods like fishing with line. Mechanical boats can be used that can travel much further than traditional wooden boats. Cold storage facilities can be made to preserve the fish and keeo them in a safe condition. The weather can be checked by using devices connected to satellite to tell us the accurate weather conditions.

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(1) Fish can be stored in ice storages or refrigeration facility. (2) Fish can be salted and dried. (3) Fish can be packed in canned form after processing.

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Advantages:
(1) Fish is source of healthy food rich in protein.
(2) It creates employment and increase income of people.
(3) Fishing industry increase exports and make foreign exchange, e.g. Shrimps are exported to Japan, dried fish to Middle East and Srilanka.
Disadvantages:
(1)Spread of Diseases
(2)poor conditions in fish farms
(3)Genetic Manipulation

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More people live near rivers and lakes are busy in fishing activity.
(2) Workers are needed in maintenance of fish farm. (3)A large number of people are employed in hatcheries

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Commercial fishing can be improved in many ways. New advancements and technologies in the way of the capture of the fishing procedures. The use of better boats and nets should be done to ensure safety and more better fishing. Since we are living in this modern time, weather prediction can be done.

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igh quality european formulations Probind® Transglutaminase for fish products. Contact us. Fish texture: Improve the physical and functional properties of food products. Learn how. BDF Worldwide. Biotechnology facilities. Innovative solutions. R+D+I department

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advantages of devceloping the fishing industry in pakistan is that foof-overcome meat shortage ,increse the earining ,employment opportunities,marine fishing fish for export to overcome meatnegetive paymentsand renewable resourese.the disadvantagages are pollution ,over fishing by foreign invaders,capital needed for change and depends on inherited skills.

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Fisherman in the industry of Makran Coast adopt subsistence and commercial fishing techniques. Use of nets, small wooden boats, hand made nets and etc. The fish caught is a white meat, protein rich and for human consumption as well as it is used for sale to gain profit.

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Commercial fishing can be on a large scale only if the gear used in the fishing is improvised

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It is because mangroves are breeding grounds for fishes and shrimps. The indus river brings food for fishes. Where as the mangrove trees provide nutrients by falling leaves and fruits. They also help protect the fishes as they act as a barrier from high and low tides.

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Subsistence fishing is a type of fishing in which the fisher catches the fishes just for their own use to feed their families and then self’s

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This is because it can be sold for more profit.

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There can be many ways through which fishing can be done at a commercial and profitable

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Subsistence fishing is for fisherman and his family. Fisherman uses traditional techniques such as small wooden boats, hand made net and baskets of ice.

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subsistence fishing is the fishing which the person can do for their family survival and is done on a low scale.

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Subsistence fishing is fishing that provides food for local consumption. It is to provide food for family and is done on low scale.

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Due to poor infrastructure the fish cannot be store and remain fresh. fish catch can lead to overfishing and breeding as

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Subsistence fishing method is done by fishermen who catch fish for self/family consumption. They use small wooden boats which cannot travke far and use traditional methods like nets and baits to catch fish. As a result the fish catch is nominal and cannot be relied on as permanent source of income.

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Advantages: (1) Fish is source of healthy food rich in protein. (2) It creates employment and increase income of people. (3) Fishing industry increase exports and make foreign exchange, e.g. Shrimps are exported to Japan, dried fish to Middle East and Srilanka.
Disadvantages: (1) There is lack of skilled and trained labor. (2) Technology used for fishing is costly. (3) There is problem of overfishing. (4) Canned fish from Pakistan is banned in western countries

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Subsistence fishing refers to fishing, other than sport fishing, that is carried out primarily to feed the family and relatives of the person doing the fishing.

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(1) More people live near rivers and lakes are busy in fishing activity.
(2) Workers are needed in maintenance of fish farm. (3)A large number of people are employed in hatcheries.

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Subsistence farming is used to cater the needs of the persons relatives rather than the residents, it uses old tools and this is not done on professional level

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Pasni and omara

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Subsistence fishing is done on small scale to fulfill (meet) family food needs. Traditional wooden sail boats and nets are used. There is little surplus (extra) fish catch to earn (make) money.

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these methods can be improved to make fishing commercial like capacity of cold storage box so that more fish can be kept and gill netters should be used and long and strong fishing lines should be used

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it depends on the amount of cost and the bycatch of fishery.
Fishing with nets:

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Subsistence fishing is done using old sorts of methods that are not really advanced. The use of wooden boats are common and they use nets that are not that huge. That sums up that this fishing is not done for commercial or any other purpose but to feel themselves. No weather predictions or anything has been done beforehand.