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Your sample wall in the classroom notebook IS YOUR GUIDE

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ALL NOTE CARDS ARE COPIED FROM NOTECARD COLUMN AND PASTED UNDER CATEGORY IT FITS UNDER (+)

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ALL NOTE CARDS ARE COPIED FROM NOTECARD COLUMN AND PASTED UNDER CATEGORY IT FITS UNDER (+)

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USE NOTECARD  FORMATS IN Garske Comments column COPY DO NOT MOVE, COPY, TO THE CATEGORY - THE NOTECARD WILL BE USED ON

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flipgrid.com  4-5 minutes of sharing all of your research. tell your story

Use flipgrid.com and upload link

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YOUR PAPER FORMAT GUIDE

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multimedia = photos/videos/maps (upload link to sources)

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multimedia = photos/videos/maps (upload link to sources)

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when you present-be certain to share this

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DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

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SEE NOTECARD STANDARDS

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link:

https://padlet.com/cgarske/sjd8acc5pzba22oe

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“Do not compare yourself to others. If you do so, you are insulting yourself.”
-Adolf Hitler

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The Hitler youth was organized to designed to train boys as future fighters and soldiers for the Nazi. While membership in the Hitler Youth was initially voluntary, in 1936 participation became compulsory under the Law Concerning the Hitler Youth. More than 82% of German children and teens belonged to the Hitler Youth or its female equivalent, the League of German Girls.

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The Hitler youth was organized to designed to train boys as future fighters and soldiers for the Nazi. While membership in the Hitler Youth was initially voluntary, in 1936 participation became compulsory under the Law Concerning the Hitler Youth. More than 82% of German children and teens belonged to the Hitler Youth or its female equivalent, the League of German Girls.

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The Hitler Youth emerged from the scouting and German youth movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By 1930, Baldur von Schirach in his capacity as Reich Youth Leader (Reichsjugendführer) became responsible for directing the Hitler Youth. Schirach organized a general membership of boys from fourteen to eighteen, and a corresponding junior branch, the German Young Volk, ranging from ten to fourteen years of  age

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The Hitler Youth and its auxiliaries became the only legal youth movement in Nazi Germany. The Nazi Party viewed children as the foundation of a new world, future party members and soldiers essential to the survival and health of the Volksgemeinschaft (“People’s Community”). Boys practiced military drills, went hiking and camping, learned to handle weapons, and participated in sports, especially boxing.

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In January 1933, there were  50,000 members of the Hitler Youth. By the end of the year, there were more than 2 million. First they banned children’s groups associated with political movements like Communism. And in 1936, they banned all youth groups—including the Boy Scouts—and forced members to become part of the Hitler Youth instead. Jewish children were banned from participation.

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Since other scouting organizations were banned, the only way for kids to get scouting experience was to join the Hitler Youth. As Germany hurtled toward war, children who refused to join were alienated, then punished. The Nazi Party knew  that families—private, cohesive groups not usually under political sway—were an obstacle to their goals. Though the Boy Scouts were banned, the Nazis co-opted many of its activities and traditions. Hitler Youth took part in typical scouting type activities like camping trips, singing, crafts and hiking.

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Some boys refused to join the Hitler Youth and took their youth groups underground. One such group, the Edelweiss Pirates, even attacked Hitler Youth members and worked to sabotage their activities. About 5,000 Edelweiss Pirates are thought to have defied the Nazis, scribbled anti-war graffiti on walls, and participated in various types of violent and nonviolent resistance. In 1944, six were hanged in Cologne without a trial due to their suspected involvement in the black market.  Scouts in occupied countries resisted, too,

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The League of German Girls (Bund Deutscher Mädel [BDM]) was the female section of the Hitler Youth, its role was to indoctrinate girls into the beliefs and ideals of the Nazi regime.  The BDM focused on developing girls into women who were dedicated to Nazism, dutiful housewives, and whose role within in society was to become a mother. Girls were to grow-up with an unquestioning understanding of the intended role of women in the Third Reich. BDM members were required to have German parents, be in good health, and conform to Nazi racial ideals.

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The BDM began in 1930, prior to Adolf Hitler’s rise to power as Chancellor, in 1933. Its roots follow the unsuccessful establishment of other girl’s groups in the early years of the National Socialist movement. The first of these localised groups were created by Gustav Adolf Lenk in the early 1920s, but maintained poor membership levels. The early groups focused on celebration of folklore, language, and history, teaching an anti-Semitic interpretation of these areas. On July 7, 1932, Baldur Von Schirach and Gregor Strasser dissolved other Nazi girl’s groups, transferring all memberships to the BDM. By the end of 1932, membership was estimated between 10,000 to 15,000 girls

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In 1939, on the implementation of the Law on the Hitler Youth, it became mandatory for all young girls aged 10 to 14 to be in the Young Girls League (Jungmädelbund), and girls 14 to 18 to be in the League of German Girls. The indoctrination of young people into Nazi ideals was the purpose of the groups, with a focus on the role of young girls as future mothers of the Third Reich. The Belief and Beauty Society was intended to link young women directly into the women’s wing of the Nazi Party. It was aimed at girls aged between 17 and 21. The group was voluntary and focused on cooking, sewing, education, and politics, in line with Nazi ideals.

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The NAZIs within only months of sezing power in 1933, organized, all German youth groups and clubs for boys and girls between the ages of 10-18. Independent groups were consolidated by the Reich into the Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth) and organized along military lines. The NAZI youth program began for children at 10 years of age. The Hitler Youth program was for all German youth, boys and girls. The program, however, was not coeducational. There were separate groups for boys and girls. The activities of the two programs were very different. Both stressed health and outdoor activities, but the girl's program stressed the home and family and the duty to bear children. The boy's program stressed building a healthy body and skills that would serve a future German warrior.

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The HJ set requirements in exercise, shooting, communications, map reading, first aid, and other areas that the boys were expected to achieve. We do not yet have details on those requirements which presumably were staggered accoing to the DJ/HJ levels or age. We believe there was some sort of handbook establishing these requirements. We assume that the boys were instructed in the weekly meeings. We also note training exercises at summer camps. We are less sure how the testing was conducted or what happened to boys who did not meet the requirements. One interesting aspect here is that the boys did not have merit badges on their uniforms to show their accomplishments. Nor did they have the achievevevt-based ranks reflecting their accomplishments like the system in Cub/Boy Scouting.

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The basic banner of the Hitler Youth was black with a single rune. This was a contrast to the SS which used a double rune as its symbol. The HJ single rune flag was commonly carried at the front of the column when HJ units paraded. Often we see the standard bearer flanked by color guards. Notably we do not see the boys carrying the swastika flag, even adter 1935 when it became the official national German flag. We note that often the single rune banner was the only banner or flag that the HJ units carried. We do note other banners, but we are not sure just what they represented. Hopefully HBU readers will be able to provide some insignts3wse32

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“The victor will never be asked if he told the truth.”- Adolf Hitler

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He alone, who owns the youth, gains the future.”- Adolf Hitler

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“If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.”-Adolf Hitler