# data[].attributes.body
WILBER, DEL QUENTIN. “Fentanyl Smuggled from China Is Killing Thousands of Americans.” Los Angeles Times, 19 Oct. 2018, https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-china-fentanyl-20181019-story.html.

Kelly, Dane. “3 Arrested in Connection with Warren Fentanyl Ring, More Arrests Likely.” WDIV, WDIV ClickOnDetroit, 30 Dec. 2020, https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2020/12/30/3-arrested-in-connection-with-warren-fentanyl-ring-more-arrests-likely/.

G, Serene. “How Addictive Is Fentanyl?: Synthetic Opioid Addiction.” Amethyst Recovery Center, 24 Nov. 2020, https://www.amethystrecovery.org/how-addictive-is-fentanyl/.

# data[].attributes.body
The world wide problem is a big issue. China uses the internet to post Fentanyl on different websites. It is online in at least 35 languages.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
The Zheng drug trafficking organization was hardly clandestine. The Shanghai-based network sold synthetic narcotics, including deadly fentanyl, on websites posted in 35 languages, from Arabic and English to Icelandic and Uzbek.

The Chinese syndicate bragged that its laboratory could "synthesize nearly any" drug and that it churned out 16 tons of illicit chemicals a month. The group was so adept at smuggling, and so brazen in its marketing, that it offered a money-back guarantee to buyers if its goods were seized by U.S. or other customs agents.

Over the last decade, federal officials say, the Zheng group mailed and shipped fentanyl and similar illicit chemicals to customers in more than 25 countries and 35 U.S. states. U.S. officials say the syndicate's success, laid bare in a recent federal indictment, partly helps explain America's skyrocketing death toll from drug overdoses.

Fentanyl, 50 times more potent than heroin, and related laboratory-crafted drugs have become the No. 1 cause of opioid-related overdose deaths. And rogue chemical companies in China - operating openly and outside the reach of U.S. authorities - are the largest single source of the deadly drugs, law enforcement officials say.

"People in labs in China are producing this substance that is killing Americans," Deputy Atty. Gen. Rod Rosenstein said in an interview. "This is a real crisis. The Chinese government has the ability to stop this if they want to. We believe they should want to do that."

U.S. officials have pushed Beijing to shut down the labs, and say Chinese authorities have taken steps to police chemical makers. The push comes even as relations with Beijing have grown acrimonious amid an escalating trade war and U.S. unease over China's increasing economic and military clout.

Nearly 29,000 people died last year in the United States from overdoses linked to synthetic opioids, a category that experts say is dominated by fentanyl and its chemical cousins - a staggering surge from the 3,100 such deaths reported in 2013.

One reason for the spike: The drug is so powerful that a sugar-packet-sized bag of fentanyl can contain 500 lethal doses. That also means it can be smuggled through the mail in what officials call micro-shipments that are far harder to identify and interdict than bulkier loads of heroin, cocaine or marijuana.

Chinese companies send fentanyl in small quantities to dealers in the United States or Canada, but ship the drugs in bulk to criminal cartels in Mexico. The cartels then mix the synthetics into heroin and other substances, or press them into counterfeit pills. The product is then smuggled across the border.

While total fentanyl seizures more than doubled last year, to 1,196 pounds, officials say far more of the illicit drug is getting through. Some of the biggest fentanyl seizures have been in California because of the Mexican connection.

Last month, for example, U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents seized 52 pounds of powdered fentanyl at the Pine Valley checkpoint near San Diego - and that wasn't a record. In December, officers discovered nearly 80 pounds in a college student's car.

This summer, authorities discovered 20,000 fentanyl pills in a hidden compartment of a Mini Cooper at the San Ysidro checkpoint, a week after confiscating 11,500 pills in another vehicle.

U.S. drug dealers also purchase directly from China with a few clicks of a computer mouse on company websites or shopping in so-called dark web drug bazaars, where communications are encrypted and dealers often pay with cryptocurrencies or gift cards that are difficult to trace.
Fentanyl drove drug overdose deaths to a record high in 2017 - about 200 a day - CDC estimates "
A 33-year-old Long Beach man, for example, was sentenced in June to more than 26 years in federal prison for illegally importing chemicals in bulk from China, including a fentanyl analog, and then producing tens of thousands of pills in a homemade lab.

When agents raided his lab, federal prosecutors said, they seized more than 11 kilograms of acetyl fentanyl, an analog 15 times more powerful than morphine. During a nine-month span, prosecutors said, the Long Beach lab sold an estimated 300,000 pills nationwide.

In Utah, a former Eagle Scout is awaiting trial in Salt Lake City after he and five others were charged with turning his mother's basement into an illicit pill lab. When her house was raided in November 2016, police found 70,000 pills laced with fentanyl and $1.2 million in cash, prosecutors said. The group allegedly sold hundreds of thousands of the pills on the dark web.

The ease with which dealers can buy fentanyl from China "is a challenge because it's creating traffickers who are not affiliated with larger organizations or with cartels," said Paul Knierim, a top Drug Enforcement Administration official.

It isn't hard to find fentanyl and similar drugs on the internet, and sales tactics rival those of online retailers, according to federal investigators.

"A simple Google search of 'fentanyl for sale' returned a number of potential sellers," according to a Senate Homeland Security Committee report released in January.

It said investigators, "posing as a first-time fentanyl purchaser," had contacted six online sellers overseas, and each offered to ship purchases to the United States - sometimes with aggressive salesmanship.

The sellers "actively negotiated ... to complete a deal by offering flash sales on certain illicit opioids and discounted prices for bulk purchases," the report said. When investigators "failed to immediately respond to an offer, the online sellers proactively followed up, sometimes offering deeper discounts to entice a sale."

Fentanyl was developed decades ago as an ultra-powerful painkiller - 100 times more potent than morphine - for use in surgery. It is still used to help hospice-level cancer patients.

Drug dealers began dabbling in the drug in the mid-2000s, but it surged in popularity in 2014 and 2015 because it was easy to obtain and hugely profitable.

A $1,500 kilogram can bring $1.5 million in profits after the drug is cut and sold on the street, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration.

There was only one place to obtain the drug: China. It has a robust chemical and pharmaceutical sector, as well as lax regulations and widespread corruption.

"Regulatory gaps have led to a large increase in the number of unlicensed or 'semi-legitimate' chemical manufacturers or distributors," Bryce Pardo, an analyst from the Rand Corp. think tank, recently told Congress.

"A lack of oversight and government and corporate accountability increase opportunities for corruption," he added.

Chinese dealers targeted a loophole that let them send packages to the United States through the mail without providing detailed information on the sender or the contents of the package. Private carriers, such as FedEx and UPS, are required to provide such information to customs inspectors, which can help authorities identify smugglers and smuggling patterns.

Congress this month passed legislation designed to close that gap, and President Trump is expected to sign it into law.

U.S. officials long have pressed China to more aggressively police its chemical manufacturers, and China has strictly regulated the production of 175 chemicals, including fentanyl and some of its analogs.
'Drug Llama,' accused of selling 50,000 fentanyl pills over the dark web, is linked to baby's death "
That chemical-by-chemical approach, however, permits drug companies to tweak chemical formulas to get around a ban.

U.S. officials want China to follow the lead of the DEA, which in February used emergency powers to categorize fentanyl-related substances as controlled substances under federal law. The move was designed to make it easier to prosecute offenders and thwart chemists from slightly altering formulas.

A Chinese Embassy representative in Washington declined comment but forwarded remarks made by Hua Chunying, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs official, at a January news conference in Beijing.

"Anti-drug cooperation is one of the highlights of China-U.S. law enforcement cooperation," Hua said. "In recent years, the two sides have conducted some highly effective cooperation on cracking down on cross-border drug-related crimes and advancing psychoactive substance listing and control, which has won wide approval from the public of the two sides. China's attitude on this issue is very clear."

The Justice Department has brought charges against several Chinese manufacturers of synthetic opioids. They are unlikely to end up in U.S. courtrooms because Washington and Beijing do not have an extradition treaty, and China has generally refused to send its citizens to the United States for criminal trials.

Last October, the Justice Department unveiled the first-ever indictment against Chinese manufacturers of opioids, accusing two groups with operating illicit labs that sold fentanyl and other drugs to U.S. dealers. The rings were vast - one involved at least 100 distributors - and authorities were able to trace at least four deaths to fentanyl and related chemicals sold by one of the groups, court records show.

Then in August, federal prosecutors in Cleveland unveiled a 43-count indictment against the Zheng organization. It alleged that Fujing Zheng, 35, and his father, Guanghua Zheng, 62, both of Shanghai, ran a global organization that manufactured tons of illicit chemicals each month.

U.S. officials said the Zhengs were adept at staying ahead of regulators - and police. When China banned unregulated production of one synthetic narcotic, officials said, the Zhengs used their expertise to adjust the formula to skirt the prohibitions and keep the drugs flowing.

"We work diligently to make every possible chemical to meet the needs of our customers," the Zhengs wrote on one of their websites, according to court papers. "We will create custom-made products for you."

To get their product to U.S. customers, the Zhengs often relied on middlemen who hid the drugs in bulk freight shipments and then helped redistribute them. Prosecutors said that helped obscure the narcotics' origins.

The Zhengs could not be reached for comment for this story.

But their operation had a deadly effect halfway across the world. In February 2015, Leroy Steele, 38, a small-time drug dealer in the Akron, Ohio, area, sent the Zheng organization an email seeking to purchase acetyl fentanyl, according to court papers.

"Send me prices as well as information on where I can send the money," Steele wrote.

A member of the Zheng group quickly replied, prosecutors alleged, and claimed he represented "professional acetyl fentanyl manufacturer in China, our products are all best quality, a lot of U.S. and Europe customers purchase largely from us every month."

"Tell me how many quantity you wanna buy," the member wrote. "Do you wanna have a sample order?"

Steele wired the Zhengs $3,500 for half a kilogram of the narcotic.

The dealer, who later would be sentenced to 20 years in prison after pleading guilty to drug distribution charges, soon was slinging heroin laced with acetyl fentanyl to his customers, prosecutors said.

Within a few weeks, federal officials said, two of Steele's customers, a 37-year-old man and a 23-year-old woman, were dead - from overdoses.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Fentanyl smuggled from China is killing thousands of Americans

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Fentanyl produced in China is being smuggled into the United States at such alarming levels that it is now the leading cause of opioid overdoses, killing nearly 29,000 Americans last year. A recent U.S. indictment of a Shanghai gang has exposed how the deadly network works.

# data[].attributes.body
These three men were manufacturing and distributing fentanyl all over the Detroit area.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Terry Michael-Jamall Gaskins, Nathaniel Clark, Jermaine Tate (WDIV)

WARREN, Mich. - An investigation into a large-scale group alleged to be manufacturing and distributing fentanyl across Metro Detroit culminated in the arrests of three people.

Warren police announced the arrests Wednesday.

According to authorities, Warren police's Operation S.N.O.W. (Stopping Narcotic Overdoses in Warren) began investigating in November after the death of a 47-year-old resident. Police said they identified multiple key members and locations associated an organization distributing fentanyl.

Early morning raids were conducted by Warren police units at two locations in Detroit. Police said evidence seized ties the group to more than 24 overdoses in and three deaths in Warren.

It is estimated that the amount of fentanyl seized could kill at least 100 people.

Authorities believe the group is a part of a larger organization that is providing fentanyl to Macomb, Wayne, St. Clair and Lapeer counties.

Police said more arrests in connection with the investigation are likely.

Jermaine Tate, 38, has been charged with conducting criminal enterprise, delivery/manufacturing fentanyl and three counts of conspiracy to deliver/manufacture fentanyl. He was given a $250,000 cash or surety bond.

Nathaniel Clark, 32, as been charged with conducting criminal enterprise, three counts of delivery/manufacturing fentanyl and three counts of conspiracy to deliver/manufacture fentanyl. He was given a $350,000 cash or surety bond.

Terry Jamal Gaskins, 34, has been charged with conducting criminal enterprise, three counts of delivery/manufacturing fentanyl and three counts of conspiracy to deliver/manufacture fentanyl. He was given a $50,000 cash or surety bond.

All charges are 20-year felonies.

Police are still looking for Isaac Lee Bannerman, 34, for the same charges.

Anyone with information is asked to contact the Warren Police Department at 586-574-4700.

I wish to applaud the accomplishments of the Warren Police Department on the results Operation S.N.O.W. It has been a priority of my administration to work on eliminating drug overdoses and holding those who distribute these toxins throughout our City accountable. I have and will continue to support the Police Department in their efforts to fight this nationwide epidemic and to keep Warren a safe and clean city.
Warren Mayor Jim Fouts

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
3 arrested in connection with Warren fentanyl ring, more arrests likely

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
WARREN, Mich. - An investigation into a large-scale group alleged to be manufacturing and distributing fentanyl across Metro Detroit culminated in the arrests of three people. Warren police announced the arrests Wednesday. According to authorities, Warren police's Operation S.N.O.W. (Stopping Narcotic Overdoses in Warren) began investigating in November after the death of a 47-year-old resident.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
The best way to get over your drug addiction is seeking help from a treatment center. Your addiction won't go away quickly. It could take a year to get clean.

# data[].attributes.body
Between 2014 and 2015 the numbers have doubled for the amount of positive cases. Eventually they leveled off as far as numbers go. Even though they leveled off it hasn't decreased any.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
An Overview of Fentanyl Fentanyl is a powerful prescription opioid that's usually reserved for very specific medical situations. For example, fentanyl may be prescribed to someone with breakthrough cancer pain already on around-the-clock opioid treatment. Fentanyl...

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
How Addictive Is Fentanyl? | Synthetic Opioid Addiction

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
An Overview of Fentanyl Fentanyl is a powerful prescription opioid that's usually reserved for very specific medical situations. For example, fentanyl may be prescribed to someone with breakthrough cancer pain already on around-the-clock opioid treatment. Fentanyl...

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
According to this graph I am seeing that every year the overdose rate is going higher. That tells me that we have a serious drug addiction in the world. 

# data[].attributes.headline
This chart shows the death rate from 2011-2017 due to Fentanyl. So this shows to me that it's definitely popular.

# data[].attributes.subject
This chart shows the death rate from 2011-2017 due to Fentanyl. So this shows to me that it's definitely popular.

# data[].attributes.body
The use of fentanyl helps with pain relief and can cause one to relax easier.

# data[].attributes.body
Fentanyl is made of a medicine from opioids. It is a man made drug and is illegally made.