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“When Were the Middle Ages.” Google Search

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History.com Editors. “Crusades.”

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1098, birth of Hildegard of Bingen, Germany

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1098, birth of Hildegard of Bingen, Germany

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“Hildegard of Bingen.” Wikipedia

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History.com Editors. “Crusades.”

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Saladin.”

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Crusades.”

# data[].attributes.headline
Around 1151, Ordo Virtutum is composed by Hildegard of Bingen

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Around 1151, Ordo Virtutum is composed by Hildegard of Bingen

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“Hildegard of Bingen.” Wikipedia

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“Pérotin.” Wikipedia

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17 September 1179, Hildegard of Bingen dies

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17 September 1179, Hildegard of Bingen dies

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“Hildegard of Bingen.” Wikipedia

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Crusades.”

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Saladin.”

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“Pérotin.” Wikipedia

*Very little is known about Perotin today, so instead of citing one specific piece, I instead cited his general composition of music.

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Google Search, when was the fourth crusade

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History.com Editors. “Crusades.”

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“Pérotin.” Wikipedia

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1240, Adam de la Halle is born in France

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1240, Adam de la Halle is born in France

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“Adam De La Halle.” Wikipedia

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History.com Editors. “Crusades.”

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1282-83, Jeu de Robin et Marion is written by Adam de la Halle

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1282-83, Jeu de Robin et Marion is written by Adam de la Halle

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“Adam De La Halle.” Wikipedia

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“Adam De La Halle.” Wikipedia

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31 October 1291, Philippe de Vitry is born, France

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31 October 1291, Philippe de Vitry is born, France

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“Philippe De Vitry.” Wikipedia

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Crusades, History.com, Part 9

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Circa 1300, birth of Guillaume de Machaut, France

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Circa 1300, birth of Guillaume de Machaut, France

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“Guillaume De Machaut.” Wikipedia

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1322, Philippe de Vitry supposedly writes the Ars  nova notandi 

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1322, Philippe de Vitry supposedly writes the Ars  nova notandi 

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“Philippe De Vitry.” Wikipedia

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History.com Editors. “Black Death.”

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1360s, Machaut composes Messe de Nostre Dame

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1360s, Machaut composes Messe de Nostre Dame

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“Guillaume De Machaut.” Wikipedia

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“Philippe De Vitry.” Wikipedia

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“Guillaume De Machaut.” Wikipedia

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“Renaissance.” Wikipedia

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History.com Editors. “Joan of Arc.”

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Josquin Des Prez.”

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1450, The Gutenberg Printing Press is invented

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1450, The Gutenberg Printing Press is invented

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History.com Editors. “Renaissance.”

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1452, Pierre de La Rue is born in Belgium

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1452, Pierre de La Rue is born in Belgium

# data[].attributes.body
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Pierre De La Rue.”

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Renaissance.”

# data[].attributes.body
“When Were the Middle Ages.” Google Search

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circa 1504, Leonardo da Vinci starts the Mona Lisa

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circa 1504, Leonardo da Vinci starts the Mona Lisa

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“Mona Lisa.” Wikipedia

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“Miserere (Josquin).” Wikipedia

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circa 1505, Thomas Tallis is born, England

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circa 1505, Thomas Tallis is born, England

# data[].attributes.body
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Thomas Tallis.”

# data[].attributes.body
Requiemsurvey.org

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Pierre De La Rue.”

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Renaissance.”

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Josquin Des Prez.”

# data[].attributes.body
Noble, J. Jeremy. “William Byrd.”

I am considering Monteverdi and Byrd Renaissance Composers

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History.com Editors. “Renaissance.”

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1567, Claudio Monteverdi is Baptized, Italy

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1567, Claudio Monteverdi is Baptized, Italy

# data[].attributes.body
Arnold, Denis Midgley. “Claudio Monteverdi.”

I am considering Monteverdi and Byrd Renaissance Composers

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circa 1570, Thomas Tallis composes Spem in alium nunquam habui

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circa 1570, Thomas Tallis composes Spem in alium nunquam habui

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Schwarm, Betsy. “Spem in Alium Nunquam Habui.”

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Thomas Tallis.”

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1589 and 1591, Byrd composes his Cantiones sacrae

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1589 and 1591, Byrd composes his Cantiones sacrae

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Noble, J. Jeremy. “William Byrd.”

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Circa 1600, End of renaissance, transition to Baroque

# data[].attributes.subject
Circa 1600, End of renaissance, transition to Baroque

# data[].attributes.body
“When Did the Renaissance End .” Google Search

“Baroque - Periods & Genres .” Classic FM

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Arnold, Denis Midgley. “Claudio Monteverdi.”

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1618, The Thirty Years War starts and lasts until 1648

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1618, The Thirty Years War starts and lasts until 1648

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“Events in History 1600-1800 Timeline.” Timetoast

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Noble, J. Jeremy. “William Byrd.”

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“Famous People Born in the 1600s: Famous Birthdays.”

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Renaissance Period, History.com, Part 4

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1642, the English Civil War starts, lasts until 1651

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1642, the English Civil War starts, lasts until 1651

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“Famous People Born in the 1600s: Famous Birthdays.” FamousBirthdays.com

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Arnold, Denis Midgley. “Claudio Monteverdi.”

# data[].attributes.body
“Famous People Born in the 1600s: Famous Birthdays.” FamousBirthdays.com

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“Henry Purcell.” Wikipedia

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“Vivaldi.” Gramophone

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1685, George Frideric Handel is born in Germany

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1685, George Frideric Handel is born in Germany

# data[].attributes.body
“George Frideric Handel.” Biography.com

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1685, Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti is born in Italy

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1685, Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti is born in Italy

# data[].attributes.body
Kirkpatrick, Ralph. “Domenico Scarlatti.”

# data[].attributes.headline
1685, Johann Sebastian Bach is born in Germany

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1685, Johann Sebastian Bach is born in Germany

# data[].attributes.body
Marshall, Robert L., and Walter Emery. “Johann Sebastian Bach.”

# data[].attributes.headline
1692, Henry Purcell composes The Fairy-Queen

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1692, Henry Purcell composes The Fairy-Queen

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“The Fairy-Queen.” Wikipedia

# data[].attributes.body
“Henry Purcell.” Wikipedia

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“Famous People Born in the 1600s: Famous Birthdays.” FamousBirthdays.com

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Circa 1705, Toccata and Fugue in D Minor is composed by Bach

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Circa 1705, Toccata and Fugue in D Minor is composed by Bach

# data[].attributes.body
Johnson, Steve. “Bach - Toccata and Fugue in D Minor.”

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1714, Christoph Willibald Gluck is born in Germany

# data[].attributes.subject
1714, Christoph Willibald Gluck is born in Germany

# data[].attributes.body
Croll, Gerhard. “Christoph Willibald Gluck.”

# data[].attributes.body
Kirkpatrick, Ralph. “Domenico Scarlatti.”

# data[].attributes.body
“Famous People Born in the 1600s: Famous Birthdays.” FamousBirthdays.com

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Elliott, Suzanne. “Vivaldi - The Four Seasons.”

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1732, Franz Joseph Hayden is born in Austria

# data[].attributes.subject
1732, Franz Joseph Hayden is born in Austria

# data[].attributes.body
Landon, H.C. Robbins, et al. “Joseph Haydn.”

# data[].attributes.body
“Vivaldi.” Gramophone

# data[].attributes.body
“George Frideric Handel.” Biography.com

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History.com Editors. “Thomas Jefferson.”

# data[].attributes.body
Marshall, Robert L., and Walter Emery. “Johann Sebastian Bach.”

# data[].attributes.headline
1750, end of Baroque, Beginning of Classical

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1750, end of Baroque, Beginning of Classical

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“Baroque - Periods & Genres .” Classic FM

“The Classical Period Timeline by Classic FM.” Classic FM

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Antonio Salieri.”

# data[].attributes.body
Kirkpatrick, Ralph. “Domenico Scarlatti.”

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1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is born in Austria

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1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is born in Austria

# data[].attributes.body
Sadie, Stanley. “Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.”

# data[].attributes.body
“George Frideric Handel.” Biography.com

# data[].attributes.body
Croll, Gerhard. “Christoph Willibald Gluck.”

# data[].attributes.body
“When Was Napoleon Alive.” Yahoo!

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1769-70, Salieri composes Le donne letterate

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1769-70, Salieri composes Le donne letterate

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“Le Donne Letterate.” Wikipedia

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1770, Ludwig van Beethoven is born in Germany

# data[].attributes.subject
1770, Ludwig van Beethoven is born in Germany

# data[].attributes.body
Budden, Julian Medforth, and Raymond L. Knapp. “Ludwig Van Beethoven.”

# data[].attributes.headline
1776, The American Declaration of Independence is   Signed and Sent 

# data[].attributes.subject
1776, The American Declaration of Independence is   Signed and Sent 

# data[].attributes.body
Martin, Tristen. “Age of Revolution (1750-1830) Timeline.”

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1786, Mozart composes The Marriage of Figaro

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1786, Mozart composes The Marriage of Figaro

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Schwarm, Betsy, and Linda Cantoni. “The Marriage of Figaro.”

# data[].attributes.body
Croll, Gerhard. “Christoph Willibald Gluck.”

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History.com Editors. “French Revolution.”

# data[].attributes.body
Sadie, Stanley. “Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.”

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“The Creation (Haydn).” Wikipedia

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1803, Beethoven begins composition on his 5th Symphony

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1803, Beethoven begins composition on his 5th Symphony

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Schwarm, Betsy. “Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67.”

# data[].attributes.body
Landon, H.C. Robbins, et al. “Joseph Haydn.”

# data[].attributes.body
“Chopin.” Classic FM

I am counting Chopin as a Romantic Era composer.

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“Wagner.” Classic FM

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“When Was Napoleon Alive.” Yahoo!

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Antonio Salieri.”

# data[].attributes.body
History.com Editors. “Thomas Jefferson.”

# data[].attributes.body
Budden, Julian Medforth, and Raymond L. Knapp. “Ludwig Van Beethoven.”

# data[].attributes.headline
1830, End of Classical Period, Beginning of Romantic

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1830, End of Classical Period, Beginning of Romantic

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“The Classical Period Timeline by Classic FM.” Classic FM

“Romantic - Periods & Genres.” Classic FM

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“Brahms.” Classic FM

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“Alfred Nobel.” Wikipedia