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Karaseva Elena                                                                                      A                        

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Karaseva Elena                                                                                      A                        

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Advantages:
for women: 1) a sense of security by a man
2) there is no time to be lazy and depressed, because all the time you need to take care of someone and work

for men: 1) a sense of superiority in a small cell of society
2) a sense of responsibility for other people's lives

for both:

1) the care of obtaining funds for living is shared between two adults
2)ability to share responsibility for decision making

for children: 1) material and moral support of parents
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Disadvantages:
for women and men: 1) little free time for  children's education, friends or hobbies and house chores, because a job takes a lot of time

2) lack of constant support and love from your partner or child
3) holidays and weekends are seldom held in the family circle

for children: 1) dependence on parents
2)  little time to spend it with parents if both of them are employed

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Настя Мальцева

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Настя Мальцева

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Advantages of Two-Career Couples:
1. Increase in equality:
a two-career couple have better balance in their relationship, understanding and more advanced in solving problems for each other.
2. Good financial stability:
Since in two-career couple both the couples are working, the financial crisis is decreased. Moreover, these two-career couples get a better advantage of providing their offspring with better future, education and lifestyle .
3. Good socialization:
Gone are those days when women are only meant to stay at home and look after the house. Nowadays everyone wants a spouse with high educational background and a stable income to act as an extra support system for the family.
4. Equal management of household chores:
Now that both the couples are working, management of house becomes a duty of both the couple, not only for the female counterpart.
5. More responsible offspring:
Having a dual career path implies giving less time to the children. Thus this can be a negative aspect. But the positive thing is slowly children learns to be less dependable on their parents and tend to go for finding out solutions for their problems by their own rather than sticking to their elders for advise all the time.
Disadvantages of Two-Career Couples:
1. Increased stress on personal life:
In such couples each spouse’s career is equally important and there is no question of any superiority. Due to such high level of commitment from both the spouses it sometime becomes difficult for them to maintain a healthy personal life.
2. Socialization of roles:
In a society a man is generally considered to be the bread earner while the woman is considered to be a homemaker. Thus, it gives external responsibilities on both man and woman. This creates an unwanted tension to man to earn more while for woman to perform her household duties.
3.Lack of closeness:
As the partners lives in different far places it makes it obvious that the partner after some initial days start to feel the lack of togetherness since to get to see each less and less with every passing day.
4.Lack of communication:
Adding to that the individual’s commitment and heavy involvement in advancing their career, it becomes difficult for both of them to share and talk on a daily basis.
5.Domestic affairs:
If it is a family having children, then the tension escalates to a higher altitude as it makes it difficult for both the parents to provide proper nurturing environment to their children. Also, an improper division of household affairs only make it worse for both of them to maintain the long distance relationship along with managing their children.

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1) Increase in equality:  According to a study conducted, it was stated that a dual career couple have better balance in their relationship, understanding and more advanced in solving problems for each other, than any normal couple. Since both of them work, a better opportunity is created in which both of them are able to help each other in the time of need regarding their work, thus decreasing each other’s stress level by few percent. Since in dual mode, both the partners are working, a sense of equality is developed which leads to an excellent communication of various issues arising due to their work.
2) Good socialization :
Gone are those days when women are only meant to stay at home and look after the house. Nowadays everyone wants a spouse with high educational background and a stable income to act as an extra support system for the family. Due to this, socialization becomes a vital part to consider. With dual career families, socialization becomes a piece of cake. In fact, everybody would love to meet a couple who are not only financially stable with high education level, but also socialize well with others.
3)  Greater potential to increase opportunities:
In dual career mode, you get exposed to varieties of opportunities in the market for further enhancement of lifestyle. Since nobody is dependent, diverse opportunities open for each of them to work out. Opportunities give rise to challenges which removes boredom and lethargy, enhancing better exercising of body and mind for both of them to work better and efficiently, accomplishing their daily goals and get better benefits out of their opportunities.

4) Opportunity for women to be all they can be. Women become independent  in economic matters. Education and employment opportunities for women are expanding nowadays.
5) A two-career family has more financial resources and therefore should have more disposable income.  Although this idea seems reasonable at first glance, the reality in many two-career  homes is exactly the opposite.  Two recipients of income often create for themselves a higher base level with fixed costs.  Two-career  families acquire larger homes and tend to have more and newer vehicles than single-income families.  Two-income homes should also purchase childcare products if they have small children in their home.
6) Future Financial security: More money coming into a home can mean a more secure financial future if the partners adopt wise spending practices, and plan. However, in the bubble of two continuous income streams, working adults often find it easier to put off the hard choices of delaying gratification today to save for a future retirement. Those who have one income are often more aware of their limited resources, which leads to making wiser financial decisions with an eye toward tomorrow and planning for a future retirement. However, with proper planning and conservative decision making, two-income homes can prepare for a more financially successful and leisurely retirement.

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Шишкина Ольга

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Шишкина Ольга

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Advantages:
1.  It is enjoyable for both partners to be in a relationship with someone interesting and smart. So,   two people who are driven by success have some very fundamental traits in common and can relate to their partner's desire to feel accomplished and powerful.
2.  Economic stability in the household is much more likely in such families.
3.  Nowadays everyone wants a spouse with high educational background and a stable income to act as an extra support system for the family.  Due to this, socialization becomes a vital part to consider. With dual career families, socialization becomes a piece of cake.
5.  Now that both the couples are working, management of house becomes a duty of both the couple, not only for the female counterpart.
6.  Working together in harmony gives rise to better understanding of each other’s problems as well as increase some rare abilities such as patience, and decrease some useless habits like laziness or ordering each other around.
7.  Children learns to be less dependable on their parents and tend to go for finding out solutions for their problems by their own rather than sticking to their elders for advise all the time.
8.  Since nobody is dependent, diverse opportunities open for each of them to work out.
Disadvantages:
1.  It may be difficult for a dual-career couple to connect at the end of the day because of overlapping schedules, exhaustion and generally busy days. There also may be an uneven distribution of household tasks that leads to fighting.
2.  One spouse may have much less career success than his partner and ends up going wherever she goes, potentially sacrificing his own rewarding career.   Spouses having different education, working skills and career advancement have very fewer problems as they have less difficulty in getting job at the same place or same organization. But for couples who come from same background needing similar types of job it becomes difficult for both of them to land a job because it is very rare for an organization to have two vacancies for similar types of job at the same time.
3.  Having a two-career path implies giving less time to the children.
4.  Due to high level of commitment from both the spouses it sometime becomes difficult for them to maintain a healthy personal life unlike traditional families where each member enjoys their freedom and duties alike. Thus increasing stress level in their personal lives.
5.  In a society a man is generally considered to be the bread earner while the woman is considered to be a homemaker.  This type of stereotyping affects a lot to the relationship in which both are pretty serious about their career and role in society.
6.  Each one of them is satisfied about their work life but it puts the two into long-distance relationship. As the partners lives in different far places it makes it obvious that the partner after some initial days start to feel the lack of togetherness since to get to see each less and less with every passing day. It becomes difficult for both of them to share and talk on a daily basis.
7.  If it is a family having children, then the tension escalates to a higher altitude as it makes it difficult for both the parents to provide proper nurturing environment to their children. Also, an improper division of household affairs only make it worse for both of them to maintain the long distance relationship along with managing their children.

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Advantages of two career family                     Овчаренко Анна

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Advantages of two career family                     Овчаренко Анна

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Finance Management  two career family   have sufficient financial stability to provide luxuries and opportunities to their children. They can pursue extra-curricular activities like dance, sports, music or any other types of programs. With these activities they develop themselves socially,academically.

women:

Merits – Women have a lot of time to look after her children. She can plan and manage her house as per her wish. The couples can actually spend quality time together. Therefore the condition of women is better as compared to joint families.
Demerits –Women tend to burn out trying to meet every individual’s needs all by herself. She is playing multiple roles – cook, babysitter, maid and most of the times she has to manage this along with her job. She hardly gets time to pamper herself that results in the struggle she goes through inside of her to manage her relationships with others. Eventually stress, hopelessness, apprehension is a result.

Children

Merits- a child that belongs to  two career family   is more active, bold and independent than that who is a part of a joint family. The major reason behind this is that when a child stays only with his or her parents, he learns to take right decisions, take self-care, grow up all by himself and thus becomes independent

Demerits- In  two career family   both, the husband and wife, mostly take on jobs and their children are neglected and taken care by the servants. They feel lonesome and emotionally insecure and develop more anxiety. Grandparents only stay with them occasionally but it is the direct supervision of some family members which is required at an early stage of childhood.Children may acquire and develop bad qualities. They also become antisocial because they don’t have the chance to mix with other relatives and peers.

Мen:

Merits- in two career family  men can focus on their career and work in the office as the housework is performed by a woman.According to statistics, married men live longer than unmarried men because their wives prepare delicious and healthy food.however, the overwhelming majority of men do not go to the doctor until the situation becomes quite deplorable.In such cases, their wives encourage them to make an appointment at the hospital.

Demerits-Man may lose the status of a leader in  two career family   because not only the husband works,but also the wife.A man may not have enough time to meet with his friends and colleagues at work.in this type of family, a man may lose a sense of freedom,he may get tired of constant society if he does not have his own private place or office in the house.

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THE CONS:

1.       Weddings are crazy expensive.

2.       A person becomes a subject to others' expectations and rules (You are responsible for someone else's behavior. Everything you save for and plan for is linked to what someone else is saving for and planning for)

3.       The divorce rate Is very high.

4.       Lots of responsibilities (one has to take on household responsibilities, child and laws responsibilities. So, lots of compromises are required for maintaining great and healthy relationship with all of them)

5.       The loss of freedom (marriage restricts the freedom of individuals. One major disadvantage of being married is the loss of one's freedom. A person who is married will not be able to eat, sleep, watch television, or do as he or she wants without considering another person. Being married will not allow them to make random decisions because a final approval will be needed)

THE PROS:

1.       You have an "in case of emergency" person (if something happens, it’s complicated for unmarried partners to make important legal decisions)

2.       Financial stability (marriage tends to offer greater financial stability for both men and women. The combined assets make it a worthwhile investment, and two incomes make life easier for most people)

3.       Best friend and emotional bonding (you may see a best friend in your partner and you can share anything in front of your spouse. He/ she will be there for lifetime for understanding and supporting you. Marriage is about sharing burdens and responsibilities and that can mean less stress)

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Advantages

for men:

men tend to have a higher status;

they are more involved  in careers and jobs;

they are more focused on important household decisions;

married men live longer than unmarried ones;

married men are healthier because they are having home –cooked meals rather than eating fast food or in restaurants;

a large majority of males won’t go to the doctor until they are practically dead; their wives notice and nag them to go.

for women:

married women may experience greater heart health;

research shows that married women are less likely to succumb to unhealthy body weight gains or losses than their unmarried friends;

in happy marriages, women have decreased risk for anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges.

for both:

it is easier to handle anything together with someone than alone;

married people manage money better and build more wealth together than either would alone;

trustworthy: the people in your family are the ones you probably can trust the most, they are the people who understands you the best besides yourself;

family vacation: you get to travel with your family whether it is overseas or across the country, you get to spend time with them;

gaining skills and knowledge: it is a place where parents can learn from their children and vice versa, you can grow mentally as the others you share a home with.

Disadvantages

for women:

the spouse's financial problems become yours;

while you can still make minor decisions on your own, large decisions like having children, taking a vacation or moving to a new city will have to be joint operations.

for men:

fewer chances to freedom: financially, time, hanging out with friends.