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- first hand account
- ex: holocaust survivor, pic of a battlefield, autobiography

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- lincoln
- given after battle of gettysburg
- gave war a moral purpose (end slavery)
- called slavery "peculiar institution"

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19. you must be a FREE man, to be a CITIZEN, to VOTE

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19. you must be a FREE man, to be a CITIZEN, to VOTE

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- 13, 14, 15th amendments

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- Lincoln
- frees slaves in the Confederacy

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- factory (guns and ammo)
- railroads
- population
- telegraph
- Navy

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- to stop expansion of slavery

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- change, 2nd great awakening
- education (horse man)
- temperance (lyman beecher)
- prison reform and treatment of mentally ill (dorothea dix)
- womens rights (susan B anthony)
- abolitionism (douglass, truth, stowe, garrison, grimke sisters)

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- seneca falls convention (NY)
- Lucretia mott and Elizabeth cady stanton
- suffrage( right to vote), equal pay and equal rights

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- eli whitney
- increases need for slaves accidentally

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- Jackson
- "asking" indians to move so they can use land for farmers- offers money

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- transport goods and people easier and faster
- Great Lakes (midwest) to NYC

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- Polk
- idea that moving west was US god-given directive- sea to shining sea

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- tariffs are good for north and bad for south
- SC wants to nullify (cancel) the tariff and threatens to secede

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- no political parties
- no permanent alliances
- stay neutral

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- democratic- republicans: jefferson, strong state govt, farming, state banks, strict construction
- federalist: Hamilton, strong fed govt, industry, national bank, loose construction

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- free v slave states
- 3/5ths of slaves would count for population purposes

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- large v small states
- bicameral: 1 house based on population and 1 house equal (2 votes)

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- taxation w/out representation
- boston tea party
- boston massacre
- T. Paine (common sense)
- D of I

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- federalism- sharing of power b/t state and federal govt
- separation of powers: 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial)
- checks and balances- so no one branch is too powerful
- republicanism: VOTE
- popular sovereignty: govt is run by the PEOPLE
- individual rights: ppls rights are protected in bill of rights

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- fed govt was too weak
- constitutional convention
- US Constitution created with a bill of rights

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- 1776
- jefferson
- break up letter to KGIII
- unalienable rights: life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

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- benefit the mother country (england)
- england told colonies who they could trade with and $