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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil? Its agricultural exports decreased because of their major buyers not having money. This cause people in Brazil to lose money and go into poverty and force Brazil as a whole to shift to an industrial economy.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time? Vargas wins over Brazil by prompting general want from the people. Once he won he took away public freedoms and censored press.

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Nationalists?The republicans under Francisco Franco and Juan Nigrin
Republicans/Loyalists? Soviet Union Mexico The French third republic, Franco and his rebels
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why? i disagree it was the main reason to lead to world war 2  though  they preluded  massive tank attacks' , mechanized  offensives in world war 2 that's not the main cause of it

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Plans?
Using the 5 year plans, Stalin wanted to create a new industrialized USSR and be economically, politically, and militarily stable.
Targeting?
It targeted low class farmers, middle class workers, and any opposing political entity. Also to build and expand the military.
Effects?
He became a dictator, controlling almost every aspect of Russia, from the lives of farmers to the press. He became known as a cruel tyrant and killed his enemies. He rivaled other nation economically and politically. He increased industrialization and

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they? They were 5 year plans to transform the USSR from an small scale agriculture based nation into an industrial power (catch up to the west).

What were the goals? The goals were to create collative agriculture by taking away small land ownership. Peasants would freely join together and work a certain piece of land in kolkhoz. Also to expand production and industrialization in cities. The small agriculture business would produce enough for the cities to sustain themselves and continue production.

What were the outcomes? In reality peasants were forced to work on the land and meet unnatural demands from the state. It caused a total redistribution of land, livestock, and resources which enraged farmers, who retaliated by killing livestock, burning crops, and moving to the cities. The resulted in millions of peasants starving to death. With an increase of factory jobs and low price of living, a tight regime was placed that killed many soviet citizens. Stalin's political enemies were killed or sent to work camps. It rivaled nations with high unemployment and capitalist economies.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances? After the May Fourth movement, China wanted nationalism and the Nationalist and communism parties started a civil war. Nationalist China distrusted Communist China.
Plans? To destroy communism in China by killing the communists.
Targeting? Mao and the communist party.
Effects? Nearly destroyed the communist party and forced them to go into hiding. Chiang, the Nationalist leader, suppress many old traditions of China and later free speech.

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Grievances? Didn't want Japan claiming their land by siding with their allies.
Plans? To revolt using communism and peasants.
Targeting? Peasants and western style government
Effects? Attacked by Nationalist China, went in hiding then attacked again. Mao and the communists went on the Long March to retreat from Nationalist China. This won over the admiration of peasants and communism took control of China under Mao.

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What is it? an imperialist concept developed in the empire of Japan and moved onto Asian populations
What are the goals? they wanted to control other countries and get their resources for the war

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan? they suffered with the return of the gold standard , sort of prevented them from growing
2. New Territories Seized? they invaded Manchuria and Jehol in china
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations? they were told to leave Manchuria , may were unemployed and factories were shut down

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
The new deal was an economic package made by FDR in the USA to bring economic relief recovery and reform.
Relief?
The new deal brought relief to citizens who were suffering after the great depression, these groups included farmers, the poor, women, minorities, and the unemployed.
Recovery?
The new deal brought recovery to the nation to build itself out of the depression by government spending so that the economy could boost from job growth and economic opportunity.
Reform?
The new deal sought to reform the governments economic policies in order to make sure an event like the depression never happens again.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
While protectionism didn't create the global depression it sure helped to elongate the global depression with countries trying to help their domestic economies with tariffs and import quotas to try and help domestic goods.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances?
That they didn't gain much territory in the Paris Peace conference despite being one of the winners.
Plans?
To fully control Italy and opposing powers. Mussolini became a dictator and gave the government extreme power over society.
Targeting?
They used military power to take down what they saw as inferior states, Libya, Somaliland, and Abyssinia (mostly African countries).
Effects?
Destroyed the legitimacy of the League of Nations and led for Mussolini to join Germany n a fight to control Europe.

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Grievances?
About 13 million different minority groups were killed by the nazis.
Plans?
To make Germany the best state in the world and have only germans in it.
Targeting?
In the rise of nazism many groups were targeted by this nationalistic, fascist government with primarily the Jewish Community along with, the Roma people, the disabled, the Afro-Germans, the Queer Community, the slavs, and the Jehova's Witnesses
Effects?
Millions were dead, and the divide of Germany to prevent atrocities that happened due to nazism.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.