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THE STEAM ENGINE INVENTION

Thomas Newcomen invents the first steam engine. It is not very useful yet, but the idea of using steam to make machines go will be important to the Industrial Revolution.

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COTTON COTTAGES OR FACTORY

The earliest factories came to England during this period.

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TEXTILE TRADE IN INDIA

Network of textile products trade in full control of Britishers in India.

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THE SPINNING JENNY INVENTION

James Hargreaves, a British carpenter, and weaver invented the spinning jenny. The machine spins more than one ball of yarn or thread at a time, making it easier and faster to make cloth

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STEAM ENGINE IMPROVED

James Watt from Scotland designs a more efficient steam engine. One of the most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution, steam engines power the first trains, steamboats, and factories.

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ELI WHITNEY PATTENS COTTON GIN

Eli Whitney creates a machine that makes it much easier to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. It greatly reduces the time it takes to clean cotton and helps the southern states make more money from cotton crops.

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Industrialization during the late 1800s contributed to the development of organized labor because it created low-wage, low-skill jobs that made employees easy to replace

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ELIAS HOWE INVENTS SEWING MACHINE

At a time when people had to make their own clothes at home or pay someone else to sew them by hand, Elias Howe invents the sewing machine. Now clothes can be made in large factories.

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FIRST COTTON MILL IN INDIA

In 1854, the first cotton mill was set up in Bombay. and It grew as an important port for the export of raw cotton from India to England and China. This cotton crop became a huge demand and farmers started investing in it. Cotton turned the market upside down. A huge number of labors started working in mills

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FIRST JUTE MILL IN INDIA

The first jute mill was set up near Kolkata in 1855 at Rishra. After Partition in 1947, the jute mills remained in India but three-fourths of the jute producing area went to Bangladesh. The mill was set up on the riverbank of Hoogly in Kolkata. The jute spinning machinery was brought by George Acland from Dundee.

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STRONG DEMAND FOR IRON AND STEEL

With the expansion of railways, in England from the 1840s and 1860s, the demand for the iron and steel industry increased rapidly.

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LOUIS PASTEUR DEVELOPS VACCINES FOR DISEASES

A chemist named Louis Pasteur believed that germs caused disease. Using this information, he created vaccines that helped prevent many common diseases, which helped people live longer.

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THOMAS EDISON USED BULB TO LIGHT UP A LAMP

Not the first man to create a light bulb, Thomas Edison created a light bulb that lasted longer than other designs and showed it off by lighting a lamp. Edison's light bulbs allow people to do many things at night, such as work, that used to only happen during the day.

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HENRY FORD CREATES THE MODEL T.

Henry Ford creates a type of car called the Model T. It is much cheaper than other cars because it is made on an assembly line, allowing many more people to buy cars.

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TATA IRON AND STEEL COMPANY

Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was founded by Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata and established by Sir Dorabji Tata on 26 August 1907. TISCO started pig iron production in 1911 and began producing steel in 1912 as a branch of Jamsetji's Tata Group. The first steel ingot was manufactured on 16 February 1912

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INDUSTRY 4.0

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, 4IR, or Industry 4.0, conceptualizes rapid change to technology, industries, and societal patterns and processes in the 21st century due to increasing interconnectivity and smart automation