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1.1 Follow safe working practices in a workroom 1.2 Use workroom equipment safely

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1.1 Follow safe working practices in a workroom 1.2 Use workroom equipment safely

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2.1 Explain the characteristics of a range of knitted fabrics2.2 Explain the characteristics of a range of woven fabrics

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2.1 Explain the characteristics of a range of knitted fabrics2.2 Explain the characteristics of a range of woven fabrics

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2.3 Identify fabrics that require special attention when lay planning

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2.3 Identify fabrics that require special attention when lay planning

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When lay planning the fabrics that need special attention would be:
Textures that are going in specific directions for example:
nap/velvet, fur
Also fabrics that have to be matched by there specific print or weave for example:
checks/plaids, stripes

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2.4 List the paperwork needed for lay planning

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2.4 List the paperwork needed for lay planning

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Overview of Different types of fabric lays: 

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Overview of Different types of fabric lays: 

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Mayedul Islam
Merchandiser at Fashion Xpress Buying House.
Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Email: [email protected]

Fabric Lay:

Fabric lay is the shape of fabric plies which are spread during fabric spreading in readymade garments sector. It should be noted here that, during spreading the number of fabric plies should not be more than three hundreds. There are different types of fabric lay which are vastly used in cutting section of apparel industry.

You may follow Technical Audit Checklist in Textile and Apparel Industry

Different Types of Lay Used in Fabric Spreading:

Actually fabric lays are divided into two types. Those are mentioned in the below:

1. According to the construction,

2. According to the direction of fabric spreading.

All the above two types have discussed in the following:
1. According to the construction:

This type of fabric lay also divided in two types such as straight lay and stepped lay.

(a) Straight lay:

In case of straight lay, every ply is placed according to the marker length. It is the most common and mostly used fabric lay in readymade garments sector.

(b) Stepped lay:

In case of stepped lay, each ply is not spread according to the full length of marker. Different types of marker are needed for stepped lay.

2. According to the direction of fabric spreading:

This type of fabric lay is divided into three types such as from right to left, right to right and zigzag lay. These three types have discussed in the below:

(a) From right to left:

This type of fabric lay is more wide and open. Fabric always spread here in the same direction.

(b) From right to right:

This type of fabric lay is more wide and open so that more useful. It has needed special spreading machines to make this type of fabric lay.

(c) Zigzag lay:

In case of zigzag lay, fabric is spread without cutting from one end to the other according to the marker length and this is a continuous process. This type of fabric lay is more used in garments manufacturing industries. One problem is here that it creates problem in asymmetric fabric.

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Mayedul Islam Merchandiser at Fashion Xpress Buying House. Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Fabric Lay: Fabric lay is the shape of fabric plies which are spread during fabric spreading in readymade garments sector . It should be noted here that, during spreading the number of fabric plies should not be more than three hundreds.

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1.1 follow the health and safety practices in the work place, 1.2 Use Workroom equipment safely 

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1.1 follow the health and safety practices in the work place, 1.2 Use Workroom equipment safely 

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2.1 Ensure that equipment and operating surfaces are clean and free of contamination 

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2.1 Ensure that equipment and operating surfaces are clean and free of contamination 

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This document shows how to keep you iron clean and free from contamination. Irons are one of the most vital equipment to keep clean in the tailoring industry as they improve the finishing of a garment. if irons are not taken care of this could result i unwanted marks or burns on garments.

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How to Clean the Steam Iron and Its Base Plate

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Although a steam iron is not used as frequently today as it has been in the past, it nevertheless still can perform a number of helpful household chores: starching a dress shirt, freshening table linens and cloth napkins, removing wrinkles...

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2.2 Identify the current temperature, pressure and steam to be used for a range of natural and man-made fabrics

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2.2 Identify the current temperature, pressure and steam to be used for a range of natural and man-made fabrics

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Natural fibers
Cotton- Temperature-204 degrees C or 400 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Wash with like colours tumble dry
Steam- High

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Linen - Temperature-203 degrees C or 445 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Gentle machine wash
Steam- Warm iron/steam press

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Wool- Temperature-148 degrees C or 300 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Gentle machine wash DO NOT tumble dry
Steam- Low- gently pull into shape- lay flat

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Silk - Temperature- 148 degrees C or 300 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Gentle hand wash
Steam- Low

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Cashmere - Temperature- 148 degrees C or 300 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Dry clean- gentle pressure
Steam- Low

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Viscose/Rayon - Temperature- 190 degrees C or 375 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Gentle machine wash
Steam-  Low

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Nylon - Temperature 135 degrees C or 275 Fahrenheit
Pressure- little pressure
Steam- Dry iron without steam- low heat

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Acrylic - Temperature 135 degrees C or 275 Fahrenheit
Pressure- machine washable- wash with similar colours
Steam-  low heat-dry iron-no steam

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Polyester - Temperature 148 degrees C or 300 Fahrenheit
Pressure- Low pressure - machine washable
Steam- low/medium heat

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Spandex - Temperature- 135 degrees C or 275 Fahrenheit
Pressure- hand wash- air dry
Steam- low heat

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2.3 Define an equipment fault and how it should be dealt with properly 2.4 State how to maintain pressing equiptment

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2.3 Define an equipment fault and how it should be dealt with properly 2.4 State how to maintain pressing equiptment

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3.1 Identify appropriate equipment for the garment to be pressed to achieve specified results using a specified results using dry steam iron 

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3.1 Identify appropriate equipment for the garment to be pressed to achieve specified results using a specified results using dry steam iron 

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This website shows you what pressing equipment to use for different types of materials and garments

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Proper pressing fabric is critical to achieving beautifully finished sewing projects. You will probably spend almost as much time pressing as sewing! It's important to understand the distinction between ironing and pressing. When you are ironing, you slide the iron back and forth on the fabric, using heat and sometimes steam to remove creases from laundering. When you press, you are placing your steam iron on a portion of your garment and pressing down with some force, and often applying steam at the same time. Ironing is back and forth; pressing is up and down. During sewing construction, pressing is what is called for.

For detailed, step-by-step guidance on how to work with your iron to get perfect pressing results every time, sign up for Gail Yellen's class 40 Techniques Every Sewer Should Know. The first lesson includes a detailed discussion on pressing matters!

Let's look at the tools that will help you press your sewing projects properly.

1. Iron

Your iron is one of your most important sewing tools. If you don't have a good quality steam iron, make that a priority purchase or put it on your gift wishlist. Your sewing life will immediately improve, I guarantee it!

In a perfect world, you would need a dry iron, a steam iron and maybe even an industrial steam iron with a separate water supply. But most of us make do with a single steam iron for all jobs. Check reviews and try to test out various models before purchasing the one that best suits your needs.

2. Ironing board and cover

The main requirement for ironing boards is that they are sturdy and have a perfectly flat surface to help when fusing interfacing. Ironing board covers can be removed for washing. You can also cover a large board, 3/4″ thick, with batting and firm cotton fabric to help with fusing and pre-shrinking large pieces of fabric.

3. Press cloths

You will need a variety of press cloths for pressing different types of fabric, including silk organza, cotton muslin or duck, velvet or corduroy, and cotton drill for serious tailoring are all useful. In general, match the weight of the press cloth to the weight of the fabric being pressed, and used a velvet or corduroy press cloth on napped fabrics to protect the pile.

4. Ham

Padded hams are great for pressing curved surfaces.

5. Sleeve roll

Sleeve rolls can be slipped inside narrow openings to help press open seams.

6. Sleeve board

Sleeve boards can come in a variety of sizes, and since they are stable on a flat surface, they can be more useful for pressing open seams than a roly-poly sleeve roll.

7. Clapper

Clappers are made of hard wood, and are used to either press or beat a steamed seam allowance dry and flat.

8. Point presser

Point pressers are made of hard wood, and are used to press flat seam allowances.

9. Seam stick

Seam sticks are another tool for pressing open seams. They can be difficult to find, but searching online will provide a few options.

Tomorrow on the Craftsy blog, we'll share 12 tips for sewing with fleece.

Do you have any favorite pressing techniques or tools you like to use? Tell us about them!

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How to Press Fabric for Sewing: 9 Tools You'll Need

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Proper pressing fabric is critical to achieving beautifully finished sewing projects. You will probably spend almost as much time pressing as sewing! It's important to understand the distinction between ironing and pressing. When you are ironing, you slide the iron back and forth on the fabric, using heat and sometimes steam to remove creases from laundering.

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3.2 Compare test pressing to the specification shine stretch shrinkage fabric reaction 

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3.2 Compare test pressing to the specification shine stretch shrinkage fabric reaction 

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Refer to sheet given

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3.3 Explain why it is important to check the product against the specification

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3.3 Explain why it is important to check the product against the specification

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4.1 Demonstrate the basic principles of top-pressing and under pressing

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4.1 Demonstrate the basic principles of top-pressing and under pressing

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Pressing Presentation

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Explain and demonstrate the basic principle of top pressing and under pressing “Whilst pressing may not be the most glamorous aspect of tailoring, it is a very important step in the production process nonetheless” Anderson & Sheppard

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5.1 Explain why performing quality checks in the pressing area can contribute to production targets 5.2 Inspect a pressed garment in accordance with organisational rules, codes, guidelines and standards 

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5.1 Explain why performing quality checks in the pressing area can contribute to production targets 5.2 Inspect a pressed garment in accordance with organisational rules, codes, guidelines and standards 

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Helpful links: http://textilelearner.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/pressing-important-finishing-process.html

http://fashion2apparel.blogspot.co.uk/2017/01/garment-pressing-ironing-apparel-industry.html

https://www.slideshare.net/sunidhikumari1/fabric-and-garment-finishing

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When inspecting my garments there were no burn pressure marks

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3.1 Describe the roles within a team laying fabric manually 3.2 Describe the lay planning process•	Manual •	CAD/CAM 

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3.1 Describe the roles within a team laying fabric manually 3.2 Describe the lay planning process•	Manual •	CAD/CAM 

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My presentation of the difference between manual and automatic spreading machines

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How to press a shirt Step 1- Press the collar

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How to press a shirt Step 1- Press the collar

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Step 3-Press the front of the shirt (press around the buttons

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Step 3-Press the front of the shirt (press around the buttons

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Step 4-Press the back (do the first button up to make it easier to wrap around the ironing board)

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Step 4-Press the back (do the first button up to make it easier to wrap around the ironing board)

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How to press trousers Step 1- Press the waistband using a tailors ham 

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How to press trousers Step 1- Press the waistband using a tailors ham 

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Step 2- Press the first half of inner leg 

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Step 2- Press the first half of inner leg 

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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3.3 Select the correct lay plan for•	stretch •	fabric •	nap check 3.4 Demonstrate and explain how to "Mark in" ensuring the correct positioning and placing of patterns for economic use of material

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3.3 Select the correct lay plan for•	stretch •	fabric •	nap check 3.4 Demonstrate and explain how to "Mark in" ensuring the correct positioning and placing of patterns for economic use of material

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3.5 Manually lay-up fabric within tolerance in accordance with organisational rules, codes, guidelines and standards

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3.5 Manually lay-up fabric within tolerance in accordance with organisational rules, codes, guidelines and standards

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3.6 Identify acceptable material faults and mark for future identification

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3.6 Identify acceptable material faults and mark for future identification