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Space in which to work

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(in a program with a graphical user interface) a strip of icons used to perform certain functions

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The Grand Central Station for managing layers

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A horizontal bar, typically located at the top of the screen below the title bar, containing drop-down menus

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A group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels

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The state or process that occurs when no more of something can be absorbed, combined with, or added

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In photography and image processing, color balanceis the global adjustment of the intensities of thecolors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors)

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Allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys

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To switch the Zoom tool between zooming in or out, use the Enlarge or Reduce modifiers (in the options area of the Tools panel when the Zoom tool is selected) or Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS)

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A tool held in the hand and operated without electricity or other power

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A very handy tool for selecting areas which have reasonably well-defined edges

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A long, thin rod that magicians and fairies wave when they are performing tricks and magic

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Similar to the lasso tool, except that instead of holding your mouse button down to draw, left-click on various points to create a selection with a series of straight edges

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As you drag, the selection expands outward and automatically finds and follows defined edges in the image

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The most basic of selection tools and often the one most useful. This tool is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes

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CTRL + ALT + Z

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Hold ALT + Scroll wheel

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New duplicate layer from selection

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New layer cut from selection

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While selecting to add to selection

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While selecting to remove from selection

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Deselects, gets rid of marching ants

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To clean up selection, smooth edges

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Inverse selection

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Merges layer with layer below

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The spot healing brush is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area

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The spot healing brush is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area

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When the patch tool is selected, it initially operates in a lasso selection mode that can be used to define the area to patch from or patch to

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Content Aware Move will allow you to select pixels and move or extend them to another area of your image without the use of layers and masks

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The red eye tool in Photoshop is an easy-to-use tool for removing red eye from photographs that have been taken with a direct flash source

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The Dodge tool and the Burn tool lighten or darken areas of the image. These toolsare based on a traditional darkroom technique for regulating exposure on specific areas of a print. Photographers hold back light to lighten an area on the print (dodging) or increase the exposure to darken areas on a print (burning).

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The Dodge tool and the Burn tool lighten or darken areas of the image. These toolsare based on a traditional darkroom technique for regulating exposure on specific areas of a print. Photographers hold back light to lighten an area on the print (dodging) or increase the exposure to darken areas on a print (burning).

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The Sponge Tool saturates / desaturates image areas: In the Toolbox, select theSponge Tool. Choose brush size and style*. Select mode (what do you want - saturate or desaturate). Set the tool's Flow (tool's strength).

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Photoshop Clone Stamp Tool. Photoshop's clone stamp tool allows you to duplicate part of an image. The process involves setting a sampling point in the image which will be used as a reference to create a new cloned area. Select the Clone Stamp tool , then check the settings in the options bar.

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The Crop Tool cuts out a defined area deleting or hiding the rest of an image: In the Toolbox, select the Crop Tool, click on the image and draw a rectangle holding mouse's button pressed. When you release the button a bounding box appears. You can move, resize and rotate it.

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The ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

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Layer masks are a fundamental tool in image manipulations. They allow you to selectively modify the opacity (transparency) of the layer they belong to. This differs from the use of the layer Opacity slider as a mask has the ability to selectively modify the opacity of different areas across a single layer.

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tate or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of

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Sharpening enhances the definition of edges in an image. Whether your images come from a digital camera or a scanner, most images can benefit from sharpening.

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The Smudge tool simulates the effect you see when you drag a finger through wet paint. The tool picks up color where the stroke begins and pushes it in the direction you drag.

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Horizontal Type Tool. The Horizontal Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer. In the Toolbox, select the Horizontal Type Tool. On the Options bar, set the font options: family (style), size, color and anti-aliasing method. Click on your image and type.

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Vertical Type Tool. The Vertical Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer. In the Toolbox, select the Vertical Type Tool. On the Options bar, set the font options: family (style), size, color and anti-aliasing method.

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The first hour after the occurrence of a traumatic injury, considered the most critical for successful emergency treatment.

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High-dynamic-range imaging (HDRI) is a high dynamic range (HDR) technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

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A small illustration or portrait photograph that fades into its background without a definite border.

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noun, Photography. 1. an exposure meter that measures light reflected from only a small area of a subject or scene. Origin of spot meter. 1950-1955.

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Partial metering is one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject's brightness, enabling the photographer to take a correct exposure. Spot metering on Nikon cameras work very similar to partial metering on Canon cameras.

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a mode of automatic light metering in a camera that compensates for differences in the brightness of the central and peripheral portions of the image.

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Matrix Metering or Evaluative Metering mode is the default metering mode on most DSLRs. It works similarly to the above example by dividing the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones.