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1. Thermal
2. Sound
3. Electrical
4. Mechanical

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1. Gravitational
2. Nuclear
3. Elastic
4. Chemical

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There are two main types of kinetic energy: translational and rotational.

Translational kinetic energy depends on motion through space and rotational kinetic energy depends on motion centered on an axis.

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Relation between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy

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Relation between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy

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We know that potential energy is the energy that is stored within an object while kinetic energy is the energy that is in motion.  The connection between the two is that potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.  This can be seen in an example such as a book sitting on a counter.  When the book is at rest, it has potential energy.  But, say, when a person walks by and accidentally knocks the book off of the counter, the book has kinetic energy as it falls, because it is in motion and the potential energy has transformed into kinetic energy.

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Kinetic Energy Formula

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1. When the heavy ball of a demolition machine is held at an elevated position, it is storing energy. This stored energy is referred to as potential energy.
Some other examples:
2. Stretching a bow
3. Lifting an object

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1. When an airplane is in flight, it has kinetic energy due to its large mass and fast velocity.
Some other examples:
2. Vehicle moving
3. Baby crawling
4. A rock falling

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Kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.

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Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.

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- Potential Energy
- Kinetic Energy