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Urbanization is not only a strong engine driving sustained and sound economic development, but also an inevitable requirement for promoting all-round social progress. However, along with the rapid urbanization in China, a series of urban water problems inevitably appear, such as frequent urban waterlogging, water environment deterioration, water resource shortage and so on. Therefore, we must innovate the development path of urbanization and realize sustainable development. The report to the 18th National Congress of the COMMUNIST Party of China clearly states that "facing the severe situation of tightening resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecological system degradation, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects, complies with and protects nature, and place ecological civilization construction in a prominent position". To build sponge cities with the functions of natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification is not only an important content of ecological civilization construction, but also an important task of urban construction in China in the future.

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water pollution website. https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/water/water-quality/protecting-and-managing-water-quality/waterway-health

https://www.northsydney.nsw.gov.au/Waste_Environment/Environmental_Protection/Pollution/Water_Pollution

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In section B of Berry's Bay, the large area of residential buildings and the central cove are the main elements of this project. In the main elements, the discharge of residents' domestic water and the rise of the central cove's water level have become potential water management issues for berry's bay.

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In section B of Berry's Bay, the large area of residential buildings and the central cove are the main elements of this project. In the main elements, the discharge of residents' domestic water and the rise of the central cove's water level have become potential water management issues for berry's bay.

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As shown on the map of the cityscape area around Sydney, most of the commercial spaces are close to the water. It does not only have a fantastic waterfront view for residents but also provide healthy ecological habitats to the local communities. Besides, some industrial areas of the Sydney basin are close to water, so water pollution is high risks should be considered in the future design. Therefore, it is essential to restore the water management system of the Waverton Peninsula and create a better ecological environment to attract visitors to come.

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As shown on the map of the cityscape area around Sydney, most of the commercial spaces are close to the water. It does not only have a fantastic waterfront view for residents but also provide healthy ecological habitats to the local communities. Besides, some industrial areas of the Sydney basin are close to water, so water pollution is high risks should be considered in the future design. Therefore, it is essential to restore the water management system of the Waverton Peninsula and create a better ecological environment to attract visitors to come.

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the area of greenland in northern Sydney is greater than south. In North Sydney, almost all vegetation concentrates in the Waverton area. So, it can see that the Waverton has abundant water resources, which are vital to plants. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen irrigation water management.

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the area of greenland in northern Sydney is greater than south. In North Sydney, almost all vegetation concentrates in the Waverton area. So, it can see that the Waverton has abundant water resources, which are vital to plants. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen irrigation water management.

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The residential and industrial areas near Port Jackson catchment have brought considerable pressure on the water resources of Basin, especially the pollution of industrial regions and residential, domestic wastewater to the watershed. Therefore, it is necessary to manage the inactive water areas on both sides of the Strait.

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The residential and industrial areas near Port Jackson catchment have brought considerable pressure on the water resources of Basin, especially the pollution of industrial regions and residential, domestic wastewater to the watershed. Therefore, it is necessary to manage the inactive water areas on both sides of the Strait.

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With the rising human activities and population as well as rapid urbanization, water management issue is becoming more severe, especially water pollution and soil erosion in coastal areas. Thus, developing open, sustainable, and resilient urban waterfronts is paramount. The Port Jackson catchment included the Sydney CBD and an essential Parramatta River in the western region, so water management in the Port Jackson catchment is particularly crucial. Proper water management avoids the deterioration of the ecological environment and decrease the water resources and water environment fall into a vicious circle.

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With the rising human activities and population as well as rapid urbanization, water management issue is becoming more severe, especially water pollution and soil erosion in coastal areas. Thus, developing open, sustainable, and resilient urban waterfronts is paramount. The Port Jackson catchment included the Sydney CBD and an essential Parramatta River in the western region, so water management in the Port Jackson catchment is particularly crucial. Proper water management avoids the deterioration of the ecological environment and decrease the water resources and water environment fall into a vicious circle.

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It is using ecological methods, such as: planting aquatic plants such as the dam, floating water, submerged water, etc., combined with filter-feeding fish, shellfish, and zooplankton, to form a stable marine animal and plant purification system. In some landscape lawns and low shrub areas, it can use as a lawn infiltration pool, rain garden, and sunken green space. This method turns the entire coastal polluted area into an industrial garden integrating green ecological corridors and natural oxygen bars.

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It is using ecological methods, such as: planting aquatic plants such as the dam, floating water, submerged water, etc., combined with filter-feeding fish, shellfish, and zooplankton, to form a stable marine animal and plant purification system. In some landscape lawns and low shrub areas, it can use as a lawn infiltration pool, rain garden, and sunken green space. This method turns the entire coastal polluted area into an industrial garden integrating green ecological corridors and natural oxygen bars.

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The sponge water circulation system is to study the entire coastal or catchment area. It systematically integrates wastewater from living areas and industrial areas, and then purifies it and integrates it into the city's water resources. The polluted seawater resources are discharged into the sea again. This program ensures water safety, creates water features, improves the water environment, restores water ecology, protects and uses water resources, and ultimately creates sustainable ecological waterfronts.

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The sponge water circulation system is to study the entire coastal or catchment area. It systematically integrates wastewater from living areas and industrial areas, and then purifies it and integrates it into the city's water resources. The polluted seawater resources are discharged into the sea again. This program ensures water safety, creates water features, improves the water environment, restores water ecology, protects and uses water resources, and ultimately creates sustainable ecological waterfronts.

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process of thinking

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Do we need to make the challenge ecological assumptions to guide our design？  

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Do we need to make the challenge ecological assumptions to guide our design？  

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- consider eucalyptus
- bush fire risk
- spill oil
- dry dock problem

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The water element is an essential part of Woodley's Cove. The purification and use of fresh seawater are necessary for the entire ecology, especially the coastal ship industry area. This opinion focuses on the development and utilization of natural systems to construct sponge systems and wetlands (involving a small number of artificial facilities)

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The water element is an essential part of Woodley's Cove. The purification and use of fresh seawater are necessary for the entire ecology, especially the coastal ship industry area. This opinion focuses on the development and utilization of natural systems to construct sponge systems and wetlands (involving a small number of artificial facilities)

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And then, what will happen to that farming operation when climate change brings more frequent extreme heat days in Sydney, or more and heavier storm events? How will you design the farm to be resistant, resilient and/or facilitative?

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And then, what will happen to that farming operation when climate change brings more frequent extreme heat days in Sydney, or more and heavier storm events? How will you design the farm to be resistant, resilient and/or facilitative?

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Although eucalyptus does not directly cause soil drought, but can effectively conserve soil and water, with a high water utilization rate, but after the natural soil drought, the excessive use of groundwater, soil and water loss will be more serious. Therefore, due to the greater harm of this tree species, China does not encourage a large number of planting this tree species

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Although eucalyptus does not directly cause soil drought, but can effectively conserve soil and water, with a high water utilization rate, but after the natural soil drought, the excessive use of groundwater, soil and water loss will be more serious. Therefore, due to the greater harm of this tree species, China does not encourage a large number of planting this tree species

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layout process