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some theories focus on social structural factors of the society (learned mannerisms an influence of poverty)

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some theories focus on social structural factors of the society (learned mannerisms an influence of poverty)

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four main theories about social deviance (The main “types” of social deviance being: ritualism, innovation, rebellion, ritualism, retreatism, and conformity.)

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four main theories about social deviance (The main “types” of social deviance being: ritualism, innovation, rebellion, ritualism, retreatism, and conformity.)

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there are many different ways to define crime

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there are many different ways to define crime

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people become deviant as a result of others forcing that identity upon them.

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people become deviant as a result of others forcing that identity upon them.

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understanding the crime sociology means that we need to some basic questions (like what is the nature of crime, who commits crimes and why, how does society respond to it)

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understanding the crime sociology means that we need to some basic questions (like what is the nature of crime, who commits crimes and why, how does society respond to it)

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crimes against the person=murder, aggravated assault, rape, and robbery

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crimes against the person=murder, aggravated assault, rape, and robbery

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crime against the property=burglary, larceny theft, auto theft, and arson

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crime against the property=burglary, larceny theft, auto theft, and arson

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[not generally tracked in major crimes] victimless crime=illegal drug use, prostitution, gambling

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[not generally tracked in major crimes] victimless crime=illegal drug use, prostitution, gambling

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name is misleading bc these things have serious negative consequences for the people involved

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data from FBI shows 1.2 mil violent crimes & 8 mil property crimes

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data from FBI shows 1.2 mil violent crimes & 8 mil property crimes

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crime statistics are based on police report so they only include crimes reported to the police

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crime statistics are based on police report so they only include crimes reported to the police

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lower social class are more likely to be arrested 

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lower social class are more likely to be arrested 

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wealthy people aren't seen as criminally deviant like poor people are 

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wealthy people aren't seen as criminally deviant like poor people are 

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race and ethnicity, closely linked to wealth and social standing. lower social class are more likely to be arrested 

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race and ethnicity, closely linked to wealth and social standing. lower social class are more likely to be arrested 

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poc are often over criminalized (they're often treated as one by the police and society)

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poc are often over criminalized (they're often treated as one by the police and society)

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people black were 3.7 more likely to be arrested than white people accoriding to balck human rights in 2007

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people black were 3.7 more likely to be arrested than white people accoriding to balck human rights in 2007

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overcriminalization isn't about who commits the crime but how society imagines the criminals 

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overcriminalization isn't about who commits the crime but how society imagines the criminals 

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People commit crime, or break the law, for six reasons – lust, anger, greed, revenge, excitement or ego

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People commit crime, or break the law, for six reasons – lust, anger, greed, revenge, excitement or ego

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look at crime as an individual problem, not one that involves an entire community

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look at crime as an individual problem, not one that involves an entire community

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 criminal behavior is not innate to humans and circumstances affect how people act. 

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 criminal behavior is not innate to humans and circumstances affect how people act. 

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people aren't born criminals; it is the environment in which they live that influences how they will turn out.

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people aren't born criminals; it is the environment in which they live that influences how they will turn out.

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understanding the criminal mind is essential for those that want to pursue a career in criminal psychology or criminal justice 

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understanding the criminal mind is essential for those that want to pursue a career in criminal psychology or criminal justice 

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criminal acts can’t be called criminal until a full evaluation of the situation has been made.

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criminal acts can’t be called criminal until a full evaluation of the situation has been made.

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literal definition of crime is the violation of criminals laws

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literal definition of crime is the violation of criminals laws

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biology and the social environment interact in complex ways

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biology and the social environment interact in complex ways

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“Human social environments encompass the immediate physical surroundings, social relationships, and cultural milicus within which defined groups of people function and interact” (Barnett & Casper, 2001).

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“Human social environments encompass the immediate physical surroundings, social relationships, and cultural milicus within which defined groups of people function and interact” (Barnett & Casper, 2001).

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“Recent studies show that during the last 5 years, 60% of the entire world’s city residents have directly or indirectly, been a victim to violence, crime and felony. Thus, the increasing crime rate, violent or non-violent, is a serious threat for all the urban societies of the world” (Salehi, 2012).

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“Recent studies show that during the last 5 years, 60% of the entire world’s city residents have directly or indirectly, been a victim to violence, crime and felony. Thus, the increasing crime rate, violent or non-violent, is a serious threat for all the urban societies of the world” (Salehi, 2012).

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experiences growing up as a child have the capability to shape our view of the world,

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experiences growing up as a child have the capability to shape our view of the world,

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“It is reasonable to suppose that adolescents can be influenced by peers who are not actually present during a delinquent event (including occasions when an offender acts alone) ( (Warr, 2002).

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“It is reasonable to suppose that adolescents can be influenced by peers who are not actually present during a delinquent event (including occasions when an offender acts alone) ( (Warr, 2002).

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“Research into the impact of childhood abuse and neglect on violent behavior of adults who became serial killers concluded that adults who had been physically, sexually, and emotionally abused as children were three times more likely than were non-abused adults to act violently as adults” (Silva, Leong, & Ferrari, 2004)

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“Research into the impact of childhood abuse and neglect on violent behavior of adults who became serial killers concluded that adults who had been physically, sexually, and emotionally abused as children were three times more likely than were non-abused adults to act violently as adults” (Silva, Leong, & Ferrari, 2004)

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combination of both biological factors in addition to our social environment that molds each of us 

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combination of both biological factors in addition to our social environment that molds each of us 

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“We are all capable of becoming something monstrous.” - Cyrus Folger

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“We are all capable of becoming something monstrous.” - Cyrus Folger

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Prout, Todd. “Sociological Theories of Crime.” National University, 27 July 2021, https://www.nu.edu/resources/sociological-theories-of-crime/. 

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Prout, Todd. “Sociological Theories of Crime.” National University, 27 July 2021, https://www.nu.edu/resources/sociological-theories-of-crime/. 

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people aren't born criminals; it is the environment in which they live that influences how they will turn out.

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people aren't born criminals; it is the environment in which they live that influences how they will turn out.

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criminal acts can’t be called criminal until a full evaluation of the situation has been made.

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criminal acts can’t be called criminal until a full evaluation of the situation has been made.