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Analog Clocks for Kids | How To Tell Time

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Find lessons for 4th grade math | TPT

Importance of learning math in 4th grade

Since math forms the basis for many other subjects - like science, engineering, and technology - it's of course essential that kids develop strong math skills from a young age as it makes them more likely to succeed in other courses in the future.

Benefits of learning 4th grade math

Learning math in 4th grade has many benefits. It helps students:

Develop problem-solving, logical reasoning, and critical-thinking skills

Prepare for more complex mathematical concepts in higher grades

Understand how math is used in real-life situations

By ensuring that students have a solid understanding of math concepts, teachers can help set them up for future success

Key topics covered in 4th grade math

In this grade, math starts to become more complex and challenging. Generally, it's the year when many students transition from basic arithmetic to more complex mathematical concepts. Building on concepts learned in earlier grades, students will tackle topics like multi-digit multiplication, fractions, decimals, and geometry

Multiplication and division

By this grade, students generally have a basic understanding of multiplication and division and are ready to move on to learning how to multiply and divide multi-digit numbers. For multiplication, students will learn how to multiply four-digit numbers by one-digit numbers and multiply two two-digit numbers together. For division, students will learn how to divide numbers of up to four digits, many of which will involve remainders.

Fractions

Fourth graders generally have a basic understanding of fractions, but now they'll learn how to learn how to convert fractions to decimals, and how to add and subtract fractions with the same denominator, different denominators, or different numerators. Students might also learn how to add and subtract mixed numbers.

Decimals

In 4th grade, students learn about decimals and how they relate to fractions and whole numbers. They learn how to read, write, and compare decimals to whole numbers and fractions. They'll also learn to read and write decimals up to the hundredth place.

Geometry

Fourth grade math introduces students to basic geometry concepts. They learn about points, lines, angles, and shapes. They also learn how to calculate the perimeter and area of shapes.

Measurement

Students learn about different units of measurement and how to convert between them.

Data analysis

Fourth-grade math introduces students to basic data analysis concepts. They learn how to collect and organize data, create graphs and charts, and interpret the results.

How to find math resources for 4th grade

Educators can save time preparing math lessons with resources created by experienced teachers. Simply search the TPT marketplace for "4th grade math," and filter by grade level, price, and/or resource type to find print and digital materials that've been proven to work in classrooms around the country.

Frequently asked questions

What types of 4th grade math resources are available on TPT?

There are many different types of math worksheets, lessons, and activities sold by Sellers on TPT. Some popular math worksheets and resources can be found on topics like: addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, place value, geometry, measurement, fractions, and much more.

Why is 4th grade math important?

Math in 4th is important because students begin to transition from basic arithmetic to more complex mathematical concepts. Additionally, they'll learn foundational concepts and skills that are necessary for solving more complex math problems in the future.

What if my child is struggling with math?

If your child is struggling with a specific math concept, you can provide extra support and resources such as math worksheets, tutoring, or online educational tools. Sometimes, visual aids like charts, graphs, and manipulatives can help children understand abstract concepts better.

How can I make math fun for my child?

Children learn best when they're engaged! Sprinkle a little fun into your math lessons by using games, videos, puzzles, and real-life scenarios. If your class seems to find math boring or uninteresting, you can also try connecting it to their interests or hobbies. Encourage your child to ask questions and explore mathematical concepts in different ways.

What are some common challenges in 4th grade math?

Common challenges include difficulty with multiplication and division, struggles with word problems, trouble with memorization, and lack of confidence in math abilities.

How hard is math in 4th grade?

In this grade, math becomes more complicated. Students spend many days exploring new ideas.

What are some key math concepts taught in 4th grade math?

Some key concepts taught to 4th grade students include multiplication and division, fractions, decimals, measurement units, and data.

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Free 4th grade math Common Core 4.MD.C.6 resources

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Browse free 4th grade math common core 4.md.c.6 resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.

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Estimating can be a difficult concept for kids to understand and master. Many of them would rather just solve the problem or measure the item exactly-why bother estimating? But adults know that we estimate all the time in real life, and it's a valuable skill to have. These estimation activities incorporate practical application, from forming an educated guess of how many items are in a jar to making sure the answer to a math problem is reasonable. They're sure to make estimation more meaningful for your students.

1. Teach them the "ish" concept.

Even preschoolers can begin to understand estimation. Read the book Ish by Peter H. Reynolds, in which a boy learns to enjoy the process of drawing rather than always worrying about the end result. When he thinks his drawing of a vase doesn't look right, his little sister says it looks "vase-ish," or close enough to the real thing. Translate that concept to estimation activities like guessing the number of objects in jars.

Learn more: Mama.Papa.Bubba

2. Estimate a handful of snacks.

Have little ones take a handful of a small snack, like goldfish crackers. Without counting, ask them to guess how many are in their hand. Write down the number, then count to see the actual total. Snack on the results while you try another handful.

Learn more: 123 Homeschool 4 Me

3. Introduce estimation jars.

Fill any clear jar with any type of object (there are so many options!). You can use these for all sorts of estimation activities as students learn to make educated guesses about how many are inside. ( Find more ways to use mason jars in the classroom here.)

Learn more: Mrs. Byrd's Learning Tree

4. Build number sense with estimation activities.

Try using a series of estimation jars, with the correct amounts marked on several and one of the series left a "mystery" for kids to estimate. They use the numbers they know to determine where the mystery jar fits into the sequence and how many items it might reasonably contain.

Learn more: Play to Learn Preschool

5. Estimate how many it takes to fill a shape.

This is sort of the opposite of an estimation jar. Start with a blank gumball machine (free printable at the link below) and guess how many balls of each size it will take to fill it.

Learn more: Math Geek Mama

6. Use building blocks to estimate length.

We guesstimate the length of things all the time in real life. Give kids practice at this valuable skill by having them use blocks like Unifix cubes or LEGOs to estimate how long an object like a toy animal is.

Learn more: The Measured Mom

7. Learn to estimate volume.

Estimation isn't always how many-sometimes it's how much. Use one-cup measuring scoops to compare and estimate the amount of water (or sand) in clear jars.

8. Provide clues for your estimation jars.

Create a math puzzle by giving some clues about the number of items in the jar. It's a good reminder that estimation activities aren't just about random guessing.

Source: Tammy/Pinterest

9. Use string to estimate length ...

Give kids a ball of string and ask them how they'd estimate the length of a piece as tall as they are. Have them cut off the piece of string, then measure their actual height and compare. It will be interesting to see the methods they use and how close they come to getting it right.

Learn more: First Grader...at Last!

10. ... or circumference.

Provide several lengths of string or ribbon and ask students to estimate which will fit around a circular object, like a pumpkin. It's a tricky skill, but one with many real-life applications. ( Here are more pumpkin math ideas. )

11. Learn to estimate in lengths of time.

Estimation activities involving time have a lot of real-life application. How long does it take to do something? Is it measured in seconds, minutes, days? Visit the link below for free printable worksheets about estimating time.

Learn more: Math Worksheets 4 Kids

12. Try more time estimation activities.

Once you know how long it takes to do something, you can estimate how many times you can do it in a given timeframe. Give kids practice with a free printable (at the link below) that's perfect for the 100th day of school.

Learn more: Mrs. T's First Grade Class

13. Apply estimation activities to math problems.

Even when kids get the hang of estimating in "real life," they may struggle to understand the purpose of the concept when applied to math problems on paper. This page from one teacher's math journal makes the benefits of estimation clear: not only is it faster, but it helps us determine if our exact answer is reasonable. (Wouldn't this make a great anchor chart?)

Learn more: Teacher Mood

14. Define estimation with an anchor chart.

Speaking of anchor charts, this colorful chart reminds students that an estimation is more than just a guess, explaining when and why we estimate.

Source: Keeping Up With Mrs. Harris/Pinterest

15. Demonstrate estimation with an anchor chart.

This simple anchor chart demonstrates how estimation works, starting with rounding. Once your students are grounded on rounding techniques, they can apply those skills to estimation activities.

Source: Patricia Monty/Pinterest

16. Have an estimation competition.

In this free printable game (available at the link below), students estimate the answers to math problems as they draw cards. They fill in the corresponding squares on the answer sheet, competing to be the first to get four in a row.

Learn more: Learning With Mrs. Kirk

17. Roll the dice for estimation practice.

Dice games make math practice a little more fun. Give each student a pair of dice and the free printable worksheet from the link below. Have them follow the directions to see who wins!

Learn more: From Classroom to Counselor

18. Play an online estimation game.

Online math games are a terrific interactive way to learn. In this game, students see a screen full of dots and are asked to estimate how many there are, or if there is more of one color than another. After a few seconds the dots disappear, so there's no time to count, meaning kids will need to use their estimation skills.

Learn more: The Problem Site
What are your favorite estimation activities? Come and share in our WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook. Plus, we really do use math in real life! Prove it to your students with this amusing list of 26 ways math counts every day.

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18 Estimation Activities That Take the Guesswork out of Teaching Math

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Estimating can be a difficult concept for kids to understand and master. Many of them would rather just solve the problem or measure the item exactly-why bother estimating? But adults know that we estimate all the time in real life, and it's a valuable skill to have.

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Practice Measuring Angles with an Interactive Protractor!

Use this interactive protractor app to practice measuring angles on the screen, or download the questions as a pdf worksheet. Rotate the protractor by holding down the shift-key + left-mouse button, or use two fingers on your touch device. More instructions below.

More about the Protractor Practice App

What is a Protractor?

A protractor is a tool to help you measure angles, kind of like a ruler, but with degrees markings on a circular edge. To use it, align the horizontal line on the protractor to one of the two lines that make up the angle you want to measure, then read off the angle on the appropriate scale on the curve edge of the protractor.

Using the interactive protractor app on screen

Move the on-screen protractor using (desktop) left mouse drag or (tablet) single finger touch and drag. Protractor is highlighted in green when moving.

Rotate the on-screen protractor using (desktop) shift-key + left mouse drag or (tablet) two-finger touch and rotate. Protractor is highlighted in red when rotating.

Check your answers

Enter your answers in the respective boxes, then click "Check Answers" button to check your answers. Angles within 2 degrees will be marked as correct. Note: there are two scale markings corresponding to left-to-right ( black) and right-to-left ( blue) angle measurement. Make sure you are reading off the correct set of markings.

Keep practicing with new questions

Click the "New Questions" button to generate a new set of questions.

Work on the same set of angles remotely

Use the URL displayed at the top to load the same set of angles. Share the link with all your remote students during zoom class and practice measuring the same set of angles, or assign the same set of questions as homework to the whole class.

Download the questions as a PDF worksheet

Print out the 6 questions as a PDF (the protractor image will not be included) and practice using your own "real" protractor to measure the angles. Answers are printed on the second page.

Use your own image with the interactive protractor

Click the "Custom Image" and enter a link to a publicly accessible image URL as the background, then use the overlay interactive protractor to measure various angles on your own worksheet. Only image files are supported at this time. You can use a free service like imbgg to upload your image and paste the link into the URL box.

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Interactive Protractor Practice App - TeachableMath

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An interactive protractor app to practice measuring randomly generated angles. Upload custom background image or download as a PDF worksheet.

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Learn Metric Units & Unit Conversions (Meters, Liters, Grams, & more) - [5-8-1]

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Tangrams are believed to have originated from China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and were not introduced to the Western world until the 19th century when they were brought to Europe by trading ships. The goal of the game is to fit all of the pieces in to a shape without any overlapping.

Benefits: Tangrams is an excellent example of a spatial visualization/spatial reasoning game. As such it is a great way to exercise your brain and become better at tasks like map reading and assembling furniture. There are a host of other benefits to exercising your brain in this way including, according to recent research, potentially helping to prevent and slow down the progression of Parkinson's Disease!

Stuck? Tap here to view the solutions

Back to game

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Play Tangrams | 100% Free Online Game | FreeGames.org

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Improve your spatial comprehension by solving these tangram puzzles.

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Area of Shapes Lessons, Worksheets and Activities

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FREE Area of Shapes Activities and Classroom Resources! | Teacher Planet

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Drawing Angles - 6th Grade - Oryx Learning - Math lessons, practice material and activities.

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Learn and practice Drawing Angles and hundreds of other math skills for free

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Teaching volume is one of my absolute favorite math units, and I can't believe I have never written about it before! When I taught 5th grade math, volume always came later in the year when fatigue was starting to set in, so the more hands-on, inquiry-based volume activities I could incorporate, the better!

Introducing Volume Hands-On Activity

We start out the unit by discussing the word volume. I simply ask students to tell me what volume means. Of course, they talk about the measure of sound, but then inevitably, someone will say something along the lines of, "a measure of how much something can hold." I tell them that they are on the right track, but we need to really refine our definition of volume. At this point, I usually give them each a small rectangular prism (this can be anything!). I ask them what the dimensions of the box are, and by this point in the year most students are familiar with the term dimension. Right away, they usually point out the length and height and eventually the width. I explain that we use these measurements to find the volume of rectangular prisms, but we need to figure out how those measurements can help us.

The box dimensions are a bit more abstract, so before telling them anything else, we move on to a more concrete activity. I'll typically give students unifix cubes or small centimeter cubes and tell them to build a rectangular prism.

Again, I ask them to identify the dimensions of the shape and to write them down. Then, I ask them to count the TOTAL number of cubes in their design. Finally, I ask them how they can use the dimensions to quickly determine the number of cubes in their design. I don't give them ANY prompting other than that simple question.

This can be tricky for kids, but EVERY year, I have at least a few students who are able to look at their three dimensions along with their total number of cubes and figure out that you must multiply the length by the width by the height to find that number. It's always so exciting as soon as someone figures it out, and it really starts to cement their understanding.

Teaching Volume Anchor Chart

At this point, we create the following volume anchor chart and interactive notebook activity together. This is more the direct teaching part, but the inquiry and hands-on activities are coming soon!

Walking through this lesson and then culminating with the anchor chart gives students a good, basic understanding of the idea of volume, how to find it, why it might be useful to know, etc. But the next few days of volume centers are where the real, deep, conceptual understanding of volume really happens.

I have students create this notebook after we've done the anchor chart together. It shows both ways that I teach students to find volume, the definition, the units, etc. On the left hand side, there are 10 different volume "practice" cards that show them a wide variety of volume scenarios.

Volume Centers

We complete the following volume centers over the course of two or three days. While they are working on these centers, I am pulling small groups and working on a variety of skills with them, namely additive volume. We typically do the Dice Dilemma together because some of the boxes will end up having decimals in their dimensions, so we will need to explicitly discuss how that works with cubic volume.

The first two centers are more basic review and hands-on activities. You can do these as a whole class or combine them into one center together, as they take a bit less time than the rest of the centers. The vast majority of materials can already be found in your classroom, but I have also linked the specific boxes used via my Amazon Affiliate link HERE. These can all be used over and over again!

Sugar Cube Conundrum: In this volume inquiry activity, students look at the way the sugar cubes (a non-standard measure) are arranged perfectly in the box to find the area of the box. Then they measure the box to find the volume using standard measure and compare the volumes. This leads to great discussion about different units for finding volume. This activity is best done with more than one sugar cube box size, but if you can only find one, that's totally fine!

Can You Cube It?: I truly consider this one a MUST-DO volume activity. It requires students to physically fill an empty box with 1" cubes that fill it perfectly, dump it out and recreate the same shape again. This is usually the activity that cements the concept of volume for my students.

Cool Cube Capers: If you don't have Rubik's cubes, you can find a wide variety of pictures of different sized cubes online to complete this activity! You will need pictures and/or models of a wide variety of cubes, but students tend to love this one!

Base Ten Block Challenge: This activity is slightly more involved, but all they need is some base ten blocks and the assignment sheet. This one really focuses on selecting which size box will fit an item of a certain volume, so it makes them think about volume a little bit differently.

The Dice Dilemma: The Dice Dilemma Volume Activity finds students stuffing boxes full of dice. Don't worry! They don't actually do that, but they DO use their measurement skills to measure out a wide variety of box sizes and determine which size would be best to fit their dice. I particularly like this activity because some of the boxes have decimal/fraction measures, which means not all of their dice will fit perfectly. It presents them with a new challenge they have to figure out! You very likely have all the boxes you need for this one at home- just grab a few shirt boxes that you save for the holidays. 🙂

Under the Sea with Unifix Cubes: Using Unifix Cubes to teach volume is an oldie, but a goodie, as they say! In this variation of it, I have scaled down standard aquarium sizes and students are tasked with making miniature aquarium models based on the units. This activity also challenges them to find different shapes with the same volume.

Volume Task Cards:I may be the world's biggest fan of task cards! When I began implementing them in my classroom many years ago, I saw what a major factor they were in student engagement. For this set, I recommend using a game to go along with them. Something simple like Candy Land or Chutes and Ladders is RIDICULOUSLY engaging, even for 5th graders! You can also use a game like Jenga. Students set up the game, and in order to earn their turn, they have to complete a task card. Here's the catch- everyone in the group ALSO has to complete the card at the same time and compare/check answers. That keeps everyone working the whole entire time but still adds an element of fun to the equation! You can purchase the task cards HERE.

Volume Error Analysis: I have blogged a lot about the benefits of error analysis and how I teach students to analyze errors. That means error analysis has really become a staple in my classroom instruction. It requires students to go above and beyond in displaying their understanding of a concept. I usually have students complete these with a partner. You can purchase the error analysis tasks

Free Volume Cumulative Activities

Once they have all been through the centers, we do a little bit more pencil and paper practice. I have created a FREE set of volume printables (and digitals!) for you to use as a review. Between this, the error analysis, and the task cards, most of my students show nearly complete mastery with this skill by the end of the week and we are ready to move on to more in-depth volume practice!

Now here's your chance to grab almost EVERYTHING you need for teaching volume for FREE! Enter your email below to have the centers, anchor chart elements, interactive notebook elements, and free printables sent directly to your inbox.

That's it! I'd love to hear your ideas for teaching volume. Hop on over to my thriving Facebook Group, Inspired in Upper Elementary, to tell us how YOU teach volume or get even more ideas for teaching tricky math standards!

Have a wonderful day.

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Teaching Volume with Hands-On Activities - Teaching with a Mountain View

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Teaching volume is one of my absolute favorite math units, and I can't believe I have never written about it before! When I taught 5th grade math, volume always came later in the year when fatigue was starting to set in, so the more hands-on, inquiry-based volume activities I could incorporate, the better!

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4th Grade Daily Math Spiral Review - 2 Weeks Free

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Daily Math Review: This spiral review is one of the easiest ways to make sure you are covering all of the important math concepts that your students need to know. Perfect for morning work, "bell-ringers," homework, center work, or test prep. This resource is designed to be used on a daily basis (Mo...

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4.MD.C.6 Measure angles in whole-number degrees using a protractor. Sketch angles of specified measure.

SWBAT: Measure angles in whole-number degrees using a protractor.

Materials:

Protractors

Rulers

Pencils

Paper

Angle worksheets (for practice)

Lesson Outline:

1. Introduction to Angles (10 minutes)

Define what an angle is.

Discuss the different types of angles (acute, obtuse, right).

Explain the importance of measuring angles accurately.

2. Demonstration (15 minutes)

Show how to use a protractor:

Place the midpoint of the protractor at the vertex of the angle.

Align one side of the angle with the zero line of the protractor.

Read the degree measure where the other side intersects the number scale.

Demonstrate measuring a couple of angles as a class.

3. Guided Practice (15 minutes)

Provide students with a few angles to measure together.

Ask students to measure and record the angles using their protractors.

4. Independent Practice (20 minutes)

Distribute worksheets with angles to measure and sketch.

Have students measure the given angles and then draw them on their paper.

5. Review and Share (10 minutes)

Invite students to share their sketches and measurements.

Discuss any challenges faced during the activity.

Assessment:

Collect the worksheets to assess students' ability to accurately measure and sketch angles.

Observe students during the guided and independent practice for understanding and correct technique.

Conclusion:

Recap the importance of measuring angles accurately and how it applies to real-world situations.

Extension Activity:

Challenge students to create their angles (specifying the measure) and have a partner measure them.