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On a human body, dorsal refers to the back, or posterior, portion of the body.

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On a human body, ventral refers to the front part of the body.

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Superior - toward the head end of the body; upper

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Inferior means towards the bottom or away from the head-end of the body.

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In anatomy, the prone position is a position of the human body lying face down.

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The supine position is a term used to describe a person lying on their back with their face and torso pointing up. In this position, your head, neck, and spine are kept in a straight, neutral position.

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situated near the median plane of the body or the midline of an organ.

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Lateral means to the side of, or away from, the middle of the body.

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Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with feet flat on the floor and facing forward.

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In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part.

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Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body.

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The transverse plane (also known as the horizontal plane, axial plane and transaxial plane) is an anatomical plane that divides the body into superior and inferior sections.

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The median or midsagittal plane, is one of the imaginary planes that intersect the body, dividing it into parts or 'slices'.

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The coronal plane is an anatomical plane that divides the body into dorsal and ventral sections. It is perpendicular to the sagittal and transverse planes.

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the action of bending or the condition of being bent, especially the bending of a limb or joint.

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Extension refers to a movement that increases the angle between two body parts.

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rotation of an anatomical part towards the midline

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Supination is a rotational movement of the forearm at the radioulnar joint, or of the foot at the subtalar and talocalcaneonavicular joints.

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Elevation refers to raising or lifting up a body part.

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Depression (kinesiology), an anatomical term of motion, refers to downward movement

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Internal rotation refers to a shoulder or hip motion that causes the associated limb to rotate internally or toward the body.

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Hip external rotation is when the leg rotates outward, away from the rest of your body.

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Circumduction is the movement of a body region in a circular manner, in which one end of the body region being moved stays relatively stationary while the other end describes a circle.

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The term plantar flexion refers to the movement of the foot in a downward motion away from the body.

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dorsiflexion is the movement that occurs when your foot and shin approximate closer together