# data[].attributes.headline
<아래 글을 읽고 다음 2가지 

# data[].attributes.body
<아래 글을 읽고 다음 2가지 질문에  대해 생각해봅시다>

영어/한글

1. 긴장을 유지하며(핵) 평화를 함께 유지한다는 것에 동의하나요?

2. 아인슈타인과 오펜하이머 또한 같은 고민을 한 것일까?

# data[].attributes.headline
아인슈타인이 루스벨트 대통령에게 보낸

# data[].attributes.body
아인슈타인이 루스벨트 대통령에게 보낸 편지를 읽고, 아인슈타인에게 보내는 편지를 써봅시다.

# data[].attributes.headline
Einstein(& Szliard)'s letter to Roosevelt

# data[].attributes.subject
Einstein(& Szliard)'s letter to Roosevelt

# data[].attributes.body
....part of Einstein's letter

…In the course of the last four months it has been made probable - through the work of Joliot in France as well as Fermi and Szilard in America - that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future… This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable - though much less certain - that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory… I understand that Germany has actually stopped the sale of uranium from the Czechoslovakian mines which she has taken over. That 5 she should have taken such early action might perhaps be understood on the ground that the son of the German Under-Secretary of State, von Weizsäcker, is attached to the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute in Berlin where some of the American work on uranium is now being repeated.
Yours very truly,
Albert Einstein
August 2nd, 1939

# data[].attributes.body
책 내용 중 .....

핵과 관련한 유엔 결의안 내용 ......미국은 민주주의적 성격과 그들이 구현하는 보편적 가치 때문에 자신이 핵을 독점하는 것은 지구에 위험이 되지 않는다고 생각했다. 소련은 자신이 보유한 무기에 대한 지배력 때문에 두 최강대국 간의 균형이 유지되는 것이라고 판단했다......

.........모스크바와 워싱턴은 중국과 프랑스가 핵 보유국이 되는 것을 막기 위해 필사적으로 싸웠다. 미국이 핵으로 향하는 프랑스의 걸음을 저지하려 애쓴 반면, 소련은 동맹국인 중국의 행보에 촉각을 세웠다. 베이징과 파리는 자신들이 핵무기 클럽에 들어가는 것이 미국과 소련 양 대국의 공동 통치 체제를 깨고 국제 사회에 새로운 전략적 균형을 만드는 것이라 여겼다.

......1968년 핵확산금지조약(NPT)이 체결되었다. 이 조약은 전 세계를 핵무기 보유국(1967년 1월 1일 이전에 테스트를 마친 국가들)과 현재 핵무기를 보유하고 있지 않으며 미래에도 보유할 것을 포기하지 않는 국가의 두 부류로 나누었다. 이 조약은 미국, 소련, 영국, 프랑스, 중국 5개국에게 공식적인 핵 보유국의 지위를 보장했다. 그 후에 핵무기를 보유하게 된 이스라엘, 인도, 파키스탄 3개국은 이때 NPT에 서명하지 않았다(따라서 이 국가들은 NPT 의무를 위반하지 않은 것이다). 북한은 NPT에 서명했으나 이를 파기하고 핵 보유국이 되었다. 북한은 4차례나 핵무기 실험을 감행했는데, 2011년부터는 열핵무기 실험도 이루어졌다.

​

​

핵무기 확산 방지에 대한 의지는 핵무기의 예외적인 특성과 관련된다. 핵무기는 권력을 동등하게 만들어버린다. 핵무기를 보유한 국가를 견제하기 위해서 반드시 그 나라가 가진 만큼 핵무기를 보유할 필요는 없다. 핵무기는 재래식 무기와는 달리 수의 법칙에서 자유롭다. ‘최고’라고 규정된 무기를 소유한다는 것이 하나의 특권인 것이다. 그 무기를 소유하는 자들은 당연히 특권을 나누어 갖는 것을 거부한다. 여기에는 모순이 존재한다.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear, Albert Einstein

In your era, there must have been a lot of technical difficulties and unknowns compared to the present day. But I'm respected that you've discovered that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium.

If I had lived in that era, I wouldn't have known and wouldn't have tried to find out. However, thanks to your effort, there are a lot of things that are helpful to the current science, and we can go further based on your theory. As you expect, now,a lot of elements have been created and

I'm sorry you didn't see this scene.

Also, new forms of bombs and powerful bombs were created, which developed in bad ways, such as being used in wars.

I'd like to thank you for what you've discovered through your research, but I don't think I can see it with just a good gaze. Still, I'm going to say thank you and wrap this up now.

- one of the modern high school students

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

I think it's great that you've worked hard to find out that you've been able to create a nuclear chain reaction in a huge amount of uranium.

So I think it's great to expect it to be a strong military weapon.

As you and other physicists wrote to President Roosevelt, I thought it was admirable that President Roosevelt sympathized with that and tried to use nuclear energy as a military weapon to prevent the Nazi regime from conquering the world.

Also, I think these things went well thanks to your status, so I respect that, too.

But in the future, as you might expect, a powerful weapon called the nuclear bomb is being used in the war

This is destroying territory and hurting people a lot.

So I don't think the use of nuclear bombs in this chain reaction using uranium can be seen as a positive and good thing,

I think you can discover and investigate these technologies so that the current technology can be further developed. I would like to say thank you in that regard.

sincerely,

- One of the students -

# data[].attributes.body
To. Albert Einstein

Hello, I am a high school student from South Korea who feels convenient due to your discovery. I know that you regret sending a letter promoting the development of nuclear weapons. But it's already spilled water. I hope you don't blame yourself too much. You have spoken out against nuclear weapons with regret and criticized the U.S. government's nuclear policy as hypocritical, so you can feel that you are reflecting on the past. However, please think about what your actions and words will have in the future first and keep in mind that the advantages and disadvantages of what technology is developed coexist.

# data[].attributes.body
You may feel guilty that your theory led to the creation of the nuclear bomb, but because of your theory, South Korea was able to gain its independence from Japan. You are a hero for indirectly influencing South Korea's independence rather than a murderer who killed people, so don't feel too bad for yourself.

# data[].attributes.body
Mandatory Work

Dear,Aibert Einstein

I wrote a letter in the wake of the Manhattan Project, where the U.S. started developing nuclear weapons. I know you didn't write the letter yourself, but I wonder if you didn't know the overall contents of this letter even though you lent me your name. I believe that Roosevelt's letter appealing to him that he should hurry to develop nuclear weapons so that it is not later than Germany is an act that should not be done while understanding the situation. You regret signing this letter and in your later years, it turns out that you want no one to be harmed by anti-nuclear activism and opposition to nuclear weapons. Next time, I'm going to make a definite move.

- One of the high school student -

# data[].attributes.body
To Albert Einstein

Hello, I am a high school student living in the 21st century. I think it is an honor for me to reply to you after seeing this letter. I also commend you for your hard work and hard work that you will have failed and stood up hundreds more times in the past few months. It would never have been easy. In fact, the reactions and generations that you've developed are a lot of citations in the science and development of the 21st century and are making a lot of progress.

But your development threatens humanity by being alone. In the 21st century, your development has gone beyond citations to fear-mongering levels. Through your development, weak countries or conflict countries are threatened, and there are countless slaughter, regardless of whether you are a child or an elderly person, and you live with anxiety every day. It is impossible to fathom the feelings of the misery and misery of those who lost their country when a country collapsed, not just the port and the territory around it. You can understand that because you are in that situation, you have a strong desire to end the world war right away, so you have relatively less thought about the future. But I'm sure you'll regret it if you're alive until the 21st century, and you see this spectacle. You may find me strange by looking at my letter, but I hope you understand my sincerity at all and stop developing and find other ways.

Good bye then.

the 21st century's selection of students.

# data[].attributes.body
In your time, there must have been a lot of technical difficulties and limitations, but I respect you for making such amazing achievements as creating such a tremendous invention. Thanks to you, we can enjoy so much comfort in this day and age. But I'm sorry that your invention was used for bad purposes, like a nuclear bomb. I know you didn't make it for that purpose either. It's a really sad and tragic event. But because of you, future generations could be better off.  I would like to thank you for many things.

# data[].attributes.body
1. I agree with maintaining tension and maintaining peace because I think nuclear is already made and we can't control that nuclear, so I think it's right to maintain peace as nuclear because we think that power should be governed by a stronger force.

2. I think Einstein and Oppenheimer had the same problem. Because by creating this nuclear thing, it could lead to a very bad consequence of a nuclear bomb, or a great opportunity to take humanity to the next level, so I think it's a double-edged sword, and I think Einstein and Oppenheimer were probably thinking the same thing

# data[].attributes.body
We know that this letter to Einstein was written by the theoretical physicist, Oppenheimer. You were on the same page as Oppenheimer, so you support Oppenheimer. I think peace comes with that much power, so if Germany colonizes the world by creating nuclear weapons, it's not called peace, so no matter how many nuclear weapons killed and unethical you are in the United States, I want to tell you that your choice was right.

-From a student who respects you-

# data[].attributes.headline
평화에 대한 아이러니 손영록

# data[].attributes.subject
평화에 대한 아이러니 손영록

# data[].attributes.body
1.긴장을 유지하며 평화를 함께 유지한다는 것에 나는 당연히 동의한다. 평화는 모두가 평등하고 위와 아래의 개념이 없으며 함께 행복해야 한다고 생각을 하는데 현재는 각각의 나라와 문화가 다 다르기 때문에 근본적인 평화는 할 수 없다고 생각하지만 현재는 여러 국가들이 핵을 소유하고 냉전시대에 머물러 있기 때문에 완전한 평화라고는 할 수 없지만 모두가 핵의 위험에 노출되어 있기에 핵을 사용하는 모험은 하지 않 을 것 같아서 지금의 평화아닌 평화는 괜찮다고 생각한다.

2.아인슈타인과 오펜하이머는 연쇄 반응이 지구의 대기에있는 모든것을 반응 할 수 있다고 연두에 두고 있었기 때문에 이를 같이 고민 햇을 거 같다는 생각이 들었고, 아마 두 사람 모두 엄청난 천재이기 때문에 우리가 생각하는 단순한 고민보다는 더 심오하고 큰 문제에 대해서 고민했을 거 같다는 생각이 든다.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear, Albert Einstein

I believe that through the work of Joliot in France and Fermi and Szilard in the United States, many uranium

A possible nuclear community reaction means that it is conceivable that a new type of bomb can be created based on it.

It's quite possible. If the situation is that chilly, I think there could be such an idea. einstein you

No, it's similar again. Many people are probably thinking the same thing. But countless innocent people were killed by the bomb.

Enter your birthday and send it to as many people as possible. But we are there because we have a similar situation here when war starts to break out

I'm afraid. Einstein: If you were alive today, would you risk building another new bomb to avoid war like in the past?

# data[].attributes.body
Your warning about the potential dangers of nuclear energy was prescient, and it helped to set in motion the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb.

I know that you were ambivalent about the development of the atomic bomb. You understood that it could be used for both good and evil, and you feared that it would lead to an arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, you also believed that it was important for the United States to develop the bomb first, in order to prevent Nazi Germany from doing so. In the end, the atomic bomb was used to end World War II, but it also ushered in a new era of nuclear anxiety. Despite the dangers of nuclear energy, I believe that it also has the potential to be a force for good in the world. Nuclear power can provide clean and reliable energy, and nuclear medicine can be used to diagnose and treat diseases. I think that nuclear power should be used safely and responsibly and that efforts should be made to ensure that it does not fall into the wrong hands. I hope that you will not regret signing the letter to Roosevelt, or feel any guilt or remorse for doing so. You have acted in good faith and with noble intentions. You have done what you thought was best for humanity and for civilization. You have not betrayed your principles or your ideals. You have simply tried to protect them from a grave danger.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

If you can see this letter, it would prove the theory of relativity which includes relativity of simultaneity. Many theories you predicted are proved in the Earth in my spacetime. Although your opinions on the quantum mechanics are accepted as false, your predictions are having a large influence on our life so much that even you can't predict. Mass-energy equivalence is also applied in multiple ways. The story about your regret for nuclear weapons is well known. But, I want to say you that you don't need to regret. Because mass-energy equivalence has improved the quality of life of mankind and if you did't empasize the possiblity of nuclear weapons, someone must have developed it. With no doubt that you are traveling to find the truth, I send this letter.

your faithfully

One of the Korean students

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein,

I've appreciated for hard work and research that you did on uranium so far, and I thought that your results are gonna be really outstanding. Yeah, you first expected that your research would lead to setting up a nuclear chain reaction in a vast amount of uranium as you mentioned on your letter, which was the great thing that you and everyone might have anticipated. But you seemed to be a little bit shocked and concerned by hearing the results that new phenomenon you made can also lead to the construction of nuclear hydrogen bombs, which could cause a massive damage to our mankind in the future...

Today, as you expected, many of the nuclear bombs such as Castle Bravo(USA), Tsar Bomba(Russia, primarily USSR) were declassified, developed and tested, so as a result, too much money was investigated to just a single research for nuclear bombs. But not only the drawbacks exist, but also the merits exist. Studies that you conducted did bring an innovation to our present day and to many technologies, and it led to the convenience to society at large. So don't regret about your research for uranium, because many people today are making effort for not using nuclear bombs to ensure the world's welfare and peace. I hope my letter to do some kind of relief to you, so don't make any worries and concerns about it. I'm so proud of you being as the one of the world's the best scientists ever.

Yours truly,

- One of the casual high students -

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

I would like to praise you very much for your smart. You are a scientist and a person who has contributed a lot to the development of society. What do you think science is? I believe that science exists for human development. But the bomb you made killed countless innocent people. I am angry with you. I am disappointed in you for degenerating humans

# data[].attributes.body
I respect Mr. Einstein,

I am deeply interested in nuclear issues. I would like to make some comments about how research on nuclear energy and nuclear power will affect our future.

The use of nuclear energy not only gives us ultimate power, but also presents the potential to meet our energy needs as a huge source of energy. However, the use of nuclear energy also carries great responsibilities and risks. There are various issues such as nuclear power plant safety, radioactive waste management, and nuclear weapons proliferation prevention.

Leaders in the United States and around the world must seek a balanced approach to nuclear energy and nuclear weapons. Solid regulations and safety protocols are important in defining the ways in which we can enjoy the benefits of nuclear energy. It is also necessary to control the proliferation of nuclear weapons and increase world security by agreeing to the international Nuclear Weapons Restriction Treaty.

Nuclear energy and nuclear weapons will remain one of the issues of the future. Wise policies and international cooperation on this issue will make our future safer and more sustainable. I am confident that Mr. Einstein's wisdom and knowledge will greatly influence this important discussion.

Thank you.

# data[].attributes.body
I think that your letter made a tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but it was inevitable. if Germany had made the atomic bomb for the first time, the worse disaster would have been happen.

# data[].attributes.body
Of course, your letter does not change the fact that it caused a nuclear war, but I think that if the Nazis, who indiscriminately slaughtered Jews at the time, developed a nuclear bomb first, the entire human race could have been destroyed beyond Jews. So don't feel guilty that you've always taken responsibility for the decisions you've made so far and started nuclear development, and I think that a small number of sacrifices can inevitably occur in the process, so rather than focusing on taking someone's life, I want you to live with greater value on sacrifice.

# data[].attributes.body
To Einstein. I admire and appreciate you for establishing theories about relativity and gravity and revolutionizing scientific and philosophical inquiry. But in your letter to President Roosevelt, you persuaded him to build the Manhattan Project, an American nuclear weapons project, and I think you regretted it because it led to the development of nuclear weapons that could lead to the destruction of mankind. But I also know that I had to use nuclear weapons to save more people. So I think it's not your fault, it's the burden of history that you have to bear.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

We commend you for the successful results of your hard work with your colleagues.

Because of this research, we can save a lot of power around the world.

production, and thanks to this, we will be able to freely pursue various developments and bring about a new revolution.

But if there are advantages, there are also disadvantages.

Your revolutionary research will be used in many future wars and battles, and many people will be harmed.

Also, many people around the world will inflict violent and psychological harm on you and you will suffer the damage.

As the saying goes, ‘He who wears a crown, bear the weight.’ I hope you will endure the weight and hold your position.

Because you are the greatest scientist of the future.

Thanks to you, future descendants can live comfortably and happily.

Thank you for always.

-One of the high school students-

# data[].attributes.body
Dear, Albert Einstein

It's no exaggeration to say that modern society is all made by you. A long time ago, modern society changed a lot thanks to your many achievements, inventions, and research. I was very surprised to hear that uranium nuclear power, which is currently used in nuclear power, was developed thanks to you in your time. Thanks to your invention, we are gradually overcoming the problems of modern society. It's a shame that I didn't see the process with my own eyes.

Bombs in modern society are considered very dangerous. Did you expect this kind of future, too? Bombs have a lot of positives but also a lot of course.

But it is true that I can live in such a good environment now thanks to your invention. I'll wrap up the letter by saying thank you.

-one of the Korean students-

2023.10.31

# data[].attributes.body
To Einstein.

After reading the letter you wrote, I knew your intention. You wanted to stop Germany. Using your letter, it was possible to create a nuclear bomb. The bomb created by famous scientists based on your letter had a huge impact on the world. Germany failed to create a nuclear bomb. You succeeded.

from.myeongjin

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

I am a student living in a post-war world because of your letter. As far as I know, the letter was not written by him, but he just lent his name to Oppenheimer, the man in charge of the Manhattan Project, the operation that was recently launched by your letter. I found out about this after seeing this in the movie. I thank you for lending your name. If you hadn't lent your name, Germany would have developed nuclear weapons first and this world might not exist today and there would be many problems. So, I am very grateful for lending my name. I think it is a great decision, but it seems like it is a powerful weapon that could lead to destruction and cause many people to die. By signing this, I feel guilty and regret it. I think it is. I think it would have been worse if Germany had made it anyway, so I think it's okay because it would have been made in a better situation in the end.I'll say it again,

thanks to you, a lot has changed, and people in the world now don't think badly of your choice. Everyone will think it was a good choice. Don't regret that you are one step closer to the destruction of humanity or something like that. Thanks to you l am

living peaceful days.

-a high school student

# data[].attributes.body
Dear. Albert Einstein

We can say that today's society is all created by you. Your achievements and research have made modern society more convenient. It's amazing that uranium nuclear power has developed thanks to this. Your invention seems to reduce the impact on global warming. Nuclear power also seems to be more helpful to the global environment because it reduces greenhouse gas emissions from abnormal climate phenomena that we are currently interested in so that abnormal climate events do not appear.

It's a shame that I didn't see the invention process in person.

But in modern society, bombs have both positive and negative aspects, and you may not have thought about negative aspects, but I think that's what we're going to work on.

But it is true that thanks to your achievements and inventions, the world I live in can live in a more convenient and better environment. I'll finish my letter with a grateful heart.

- one of the Korean students

# data[].attributes.body
Hello, I found out that you signed a letter recommending the study of nuclear weapons. The fact that this letter caused a nuclear war cannot be changed, but please remember that there has been a lot of progress through your research. Don't feel guilty about the choice then. I respect your choice without criticizing it. But I think it's important to consider the consequences of your words.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

I think it's really great that you were able to create a nuclear chain reaction in a huge amount of uranium. I also think that thanks to the use of this to build powerful weapons, we were able to end the war that puts the world in pain. Without you, the world would have continued to wage war, and in the end, the ending would have been more serious ruin. Nuclear weapons are really dangerous, and they're very scary weapons that can lead to destruction in just a few seconds, but ironically because they're such a scary weapon, they keep the peace. For that reason, I think positively about the development of nuclear weapons. Also, thank you for your hard work.

sincerely,

one of the students

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein

I saw the letter you sent to President Roosevelt. Thanks to your quick delivery of information, America's development of the atomic bomb was carried out smoothly, ultimately ending World War II. In fact, Germany had the technology to develop an atomic bomb, but they did not have the energy to focus on it.

When they unlocked the secret of nuclear fission, their situation of war had already worsened greatly. However, the United States did not know this fact and began developing the atomic bomb in order to have the king of bombs before Germany. Instead of Germany, which had surrendered, the United States decided to drop bombs on Japan, which was still maintaining its offensive and defensive stance. The impact of the bomb did not simply end with damaging Japanese troops. Everything in the city where the bomb was dropped was destroyed. Einstein, as you expected, the bomb's power is quite threatening.

With just two bombs dropped, a terrible war that lasted six years ended.

I think the science and technology at the time was quite advanced. You have had a great influence on the history of science and human history. I think the impact is a beneficial one.

The nuclear bomb is a weapon that can win all wars with its mere existence, and is a brake that suppresses all wars.

I will say that your letter was the reason we ended the war, minimized future conflicts, and made great advances in human technology.

Sincerely

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein,

Your letter to president Franklin Roosevelt played a large role in the Second World War.

I think if it wasn't you, the atomic bomb might have dropped on Washington and New York instead of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Thanks to you, the United States and its allies could defeat the Nazis and the Japanese. Thanks to your quick and excellent choice, humanity was able to overcome the horrors of war and could dream of a better future. It is horrible to think about Germany making the atomic bomb first and dropping it on the Allies. But was it a good idea, even for the United States, to create this weapon of mass destruction? I know you hoped the weapon would never be used. However, it eventually fell on two cities, causing numerous casualties. I feel solemn when I think about the guilt you must have felt afterwards, but I personally think it was something that should have happend. President Truman's choice was not 100% correct, but such choice made it necessary to end this terrible war. I know that you have fulfilled your responsibilities and worked hard for the future of your family, your country, and humanity. I praise your quick response and the wise judgment of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman.

Sincerely,

A Korean high schooler from the 21 century

# data[].attributes.body
1:

동의한다.

핵확산금지조약(NPT)이 존재하며, 냉전시대 당시 미국과 소련의 핵무기는 서로의 무력충돌을 방지하였다. 현재도 핵무기는 전쟁을 억제하는 역할을 하며, 핵무기를 가지고 있는 국가는 쉽게 침공할 수 없는 대상이다. 북한이 남한을 침공하지 못하는 이유 중 하나는 미국의 핵우산 덕분이며, 만약 우크라이나가 핵무기를 가지고 있었다면 러시아가 쉽게 침공하지 못했을 것이다.

2:

같은 고민을 했을 것이다.

둘다 저명한 과학자였기 때문에 미국의 맨해튼 계획에 참여했지만, 두 인물 모두 핵무기의 위험성을 알고 있었을 것이고, 핵무기를 쓰는것이 과연 맞는 선택인지 회의감이 들었을 것이다.

# data[].attributes.body
1.긴장을 유지하며(핵) 평화를 함께 유지한다는 것에 동의하나요?

핵무기와 평화를 함께 유지하는것에 동의한다. 많은 국가가 핵무기를 개발할 기술과 자원이 있고 이미 9개의 국가가 핵무기를 보유하고 있다.

핵무기의 위력이 검증되어있는 상황에서, 핵무기 보유국들은 핵무기를 포기할 이유도 없고 폐기를 시도하지도 않는다. 이미 핵무기가 배치되어 운용되고 있다면, 그것을 평화의 수단으로 사용해야 한다.

실제로, 핵전쟁에서 핵 사용을 통해 전쟁에서 얻는 이익보다 상대국의 반격에 의해 받는 피해가 같거나 더 크다고 예상될 때 이를 상대에게 이해시킴으로써 서로의 핵무기 사용을 방지하는 '핵억지이론'이 있다.

이 이론은 냉전을 통해 검증되었고, 냉전 시기에는 미국과 소련간의 직접적인 무력충돌이 발생하지 않았다. 따라서 핵과 평화를 함께 유지하는 것은 가능하고, 그것에 동의한다.

2.아인슈타인과 오펜하이머 또한 같은 고민을 한 것일까?

그렇다고 생각한다. 자신들이 만들 무기가 수많은 사람들을 죽이고, 세계에 강력한 영향을 줄 것에 두려움을 느꼈을것이며 핵무기가 세계의 평화를 영원히 깨뜨리고 인류의 종말을 가져다줄 수도 있다고 생각했을 것이다. 아인슈타인과 오펜하이머가 자신의 행동을 후회한 이유가 그것 때문이라고 생각한다.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Albert Einstein.

Hi, Einstein! I read the letter you wrote.

I think you did a great job.

Your letter gave the Allies a chance to win. Also, you saved a lot of people with that letter.

I want to be a nurse and help many people live like you saved many people with your letter.

I was impressed by your letter you wrote to morally save humanity from war.

I think what is necessary to be a nurse is morality.

So I'm going to follow your morality from now on.

- Lee Eanseo

# data[].attributes.body
Respectful Einstein,

I consider a number of points here and understand your behavior to some extent. You were involved in the development of nuclear weapons, and it's clear that this played a significant historical role.

However, when you know how these decisions affect the world and what they can result in, it is important to express remorse and regret for the past choices. Above all, it is important to feel that we have some responsibility for the safety of the planet and humanity once we have learned of the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the potential threats to humanity.

Your intellectual achievement is excellent and can be used in a beneficial way. I honor your achievements in making the world a better place through science and technology.

Thank you.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear, Albert Einstein

Hello, I'm Kwak Donghwa, a sophomore at Sangin High School.When I think of nuclear weapons after seeing Einstein write to President Roosevelt, I think Einstein is the first thing that comes to mind. And it's great to have the courage to write to President Roosevelt, and if I had lived at that time, I wouldn't have thought that new energy could be developed using uranium, and it was amazing and wonderful to expect that it would lead to a new phenomenon of bomb construction in the future and a very powerful new type of bomb. I sent a letter to President Roosevelt about nuclear development, but he must have been frustrated because the U.S. couldn't decide easily.

-one of the modern high school

students-

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Dr.Einstein

As you have recognized the fact that Nazi could make a new kind of bomb that is activated by the nuclear chain reaction, the chances that there is a new world with historical change are much more higher than last 20 years from the end of World War I. You suggested that US should get a nuclear bomb and you believe you could prevent the sacrifice of people by the bomb. However, it won’t work like that.

Over last 70 years, there has been the idea that nuclear weaponry could prevent every war. However, as it is so destructive, the leaders and generals couldn’t use it. Why? It’s simple. If I destroy one area, then there must be destructive assault on my land. For this reason, a nuclear bomb isn’t a proper answer. Instead, we fight each other by other weaponry. Maybe sometimes, a nuclear bomb has prevented a war but it is just a small portion of our life.

I know you expected that it prevents all the war that could happen, but it is just a your daydream. So, what I really want to tell you is that ‘a nuclear bomb Can not be a answer for the situation.’

# data[].attributes.body
-Dear Einstein

In your letter, you insist on developing a bomb using a chain reaction of uranium. Of course, from the standpoint of the state, I think nuclear bombs may be necessary to protect the safety of the people and respond to other countries. But in the end, if a war breaks out, the damage will be entirely done to the innocent people. It can also be a big environmental problem. If radioactivity is leaked, animals other than humans will also be affected. And along the food chain, another animal will eat the animals exposed to radiation, which will completely destroy the ecological structure. Therefore, I think we should prevent the production of bombs using uranium chain reactions globally through peace agreements with other countries rather than developing and testing nuclear bombs. Then one day, it will be possible for both humans and animals to live in a peaceful environment.

# data[].attributes.body
I agree with your suggestion on maintaining nuclear peace. In the current international situation, I think the safe management of nuclear weapons and international cooperation are paramount.

We are facing potential risks from the possession and use of nuclear weapons. I believe that the way to minimize these risks and ensure that all countries on the planet coexist safely is to strengthen cooperation and interests.

We are therefore confident that the international community is in a time to come together and create transparent and robust regulations on nuclear weapons. This will not only prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, but will also ease tensions between existing nuclear weapons states and maintain international peace.

Dialogue and cooperation between countries are essential in resolving the nuclear issue. We will be free from the threat of nuclear weapons, with all countries participating and presenting their opinions equally.

# data[].attributes.body
First of all, I would like to say thank you very much for your achievement. Thanks to your many scientific achievements born through deep thinking, the world could be brightened. I think you're worried about the use of nuclear, but nuclear is now being used for very efficient energy generation. Humanity is living through this energy. Also, you don't have to blame yourself for your fault because I think it's a matter of the personality/personality of the person who directed it to be used as a war weapon.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear, Alvert Einstein

Hello einstein.

My name is Seohyun Eom and I am attending Sangin High School.

I am writing this letter because I learned that you were the inventor of the nuclear bomb.

The nuclear fission and chain reactions you studied could create nuclear weapons.

However, according to the investigation, you built the nuclear bomb based on your theory that you discovered first because you were afraid that Germany would build a nuclear bomb first.

Thanks to you, Germany, which had not invented nuclear weapons, fortunately lost the World War.

Your contribution has been great.

However, on the day the atomic bomb was used against Japan, you regretted it for the rest of your life, rationalizing that you had no choice but to do so because of information about Germany's nuclear development.

I also think that the world would have been a more peaceful and safer world if nuclear weapons and nuclear development had not occurred, as nuclear weapons are considered the greatest crisis in human history.

Fortunately, despite the misfortune, your theory is now widely used in our daily lives, including PET and GPS used in hospitals. Thank you for helping us live a healthier and more comfortable life.

I sincerely hope that your theory will continue to be of positive use in our lives and that it will not be used to destroy peace.

Posted by Seohyun Eom

# data[].attributes.body
Hi, Dr. Albert Einstein. I am a high school student currently living in Korea. Our country is always exposed to the threat of nuclear weapons from our enemies. Our military power is stronger than our enemies, but the fact that our enemies have nuclear weapons makes it meaningless. This is the reality of the international community right now. By acquiring very powerful weapons, the prevention of war and conflict is constantly taking place. Is this true peace? Without nuclear weapons, our country could be at war now. Maybe the whole world will do that. This does not mean a good situation. Paradoxically, we have a terrible peace. But as soon as these precarious peace collapses, the world will once again enter a path of destruction. That's what you're concerned about. "Now I am here for death, the destroyer of the world," said your friend Oppenheimer. He said he felt disillusionment, fear and guilt in a world full of abject cruelty and heartbreak. I hope there will never be a day when I dye Dr. Oppenheimer's science with blood again

# data[].attributes.body
dear, Albert Einstein

Hi there if you can read this message from earth, I'm not sure that you in heaven or hell but i hope you can read this letter, I've seen your letter that you sent for your president.

everything change from that time but the most important problem is still exist, that is dictatorship, violence and discrimination

I always think that this kind of problem is inevitable for our life, at the same time imagine that the life without these problem.

I'm not sure we worried about samething but if there is no negative thing in our life,

I guess that would be the end of human society, or just extinction, yeah that is same words, It's not mean that all of things we argue and worried about is meaningless. but Isn’t it necessary to accept the negative things? I guess you worried about nuclear bomb, and it's natural thinking, worry about people's dying, and radioactive. but thanks for the invent of nuclear, we got a peace for almost 70 years since world war 2. sometimes bad things also need on our life

# data[].attributes.body
Your comments have a huge impact on modern history, and they are an amazing contribution to science and the safety of humanity. Thank you for your wisdom and insight, and I think we should work together to find new paths and manage these risks effectively.

I deeply respect your perception of the power and responsibility of science, and I look forward to working together to create a better world for the future.

Thank you.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Einstein

You signed letters from fellow scientists who appealed to Roosevelt to develop nuclear weapons no later than Germany as the sender.

Afterwards, I regretted that you signed the letter, stating that it was the deadliest mistake in life,

I know I've lived in pain all my life feeling guilty of participating in the making of the most terrifying and heinous weapons in human history.

As is well known, the first nuclear bombs of mankind were created and used, and World War II ended.

We can't deny that we invented a nuclear material that has taken a toll on humanity

If anything, wasn't the 'unethical use of invented nuclear materials' more sad and scary than the 'invention of nuclear materials' itself.

The fact that if nuclear is used well, electricity can be generated by building nuclear power plants shows that how to use nuclear is important.

Nuclear weapons development is not your fault. Times change, science and technology develop, and it's a technology that would have been invented one day.

From this point of view, I don't want to find a problem with your nuclear weapons development itself.

It would rather be your fault for participating in the unethical use of nuclear weapons.

Now I'm going to stop looking for mistakes and thank you.

You may regret it, but the nuclear bomb caused Japan to surrender in the world war

Withdrawal from Korea, which had been colonized for a long time, made Korea what it is today with its liberation. Thank you from the bottom of my heart

If you still feel guilty after all these years, please remember one thing that's clear

So based on your theory that Oppenheimer created the theory of nuclear bomb manufacturing

You were a very clever scholar who established the theory of nuclear division and fusion among the theories of relativity.

I applaud your intelligence and self-reflection attitude and your help in liberating Korea.

<한글>

아인슈타인에게

당신은 루스벨트에게 독일보다 늦지않도록 핵무기를 개발해야한다며 호소하는 동료 과학자들의 편지에 발신인으로 서명을 했습니다.

이후 당신이 편지에 서명한것에 대해 삶에 있어서 가장 치명적인 실수 라고 언급하며 후회했고,

인류 역사상 가장 무섭고 극악무도한 무기를 만드는 일에 참여했다는 죄책감으로 평생 고통속에 살았다는 것을 압니다.

잘 알려진것 처럼 인류 최초의 핵폭탄은 그렇게 만들어졌고 사용되었으며 세계2차 대전이 끝 나게 되었습니다.

인류에 큰 타격을 준 '핵 물질'을 발명했다는 사실은 부정할 수 없지만

굳이 따져보자면 '핵 물질의 발명' 자체보다 '발명된 핵 물질의 윤리적이지 못한 사용'이 슬프고 무서운 역사를 만든것이 아니었을까요.

핵을 잘 활용할 경우 원자력 발전소를 지어 전기를 생산 할 수 있다는 사실은 '핵을 어떻게 사용하는가'가 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.

핵 무기 개발은 당신의 잘못이 아닙니다. 시대는 변하고 과학기술은 발전하며 언젠가는 발명 되었을 기술 입니다.

이러한 입장에서 저는 당신의 핵 무기 개발 그 자체에서는 문제점을 찾고싶지 않습니다.

핵 무기의 비윤리적 사용에 가담한것이 오히려 당신의 잘못일것 입니다.

이제 잘못은 그만 찾고 감사인사를 전하려 합니다.

당신은 후회하겠지만 핵 폭탄으로 인해 세계대전에서 일본이 항복하며

오랜기간 식민지배를 이어오던 한국에서 철수 한것은 한국의 해방과 함께 지금의 한국을 만들어 주었습니다. 진심으로 감사합니다

혹시 많은 시간이 흐른 지금도 당신이 죄책감을 느낀다면 한가지 분명한 사실을 기억해주세요

당신의 이론을 바탕으로 오펜하이머에 의해 핵 폭탄 제조 이론이 만들어질 정도로

당신은 상대성 이론중 핵 분열과 융합이론을 정립한 매우 영리한 학자였습니다.

당신의 영리함과 반성할줄 아는 태도에 또, 한국의 해방을 도운것에 박수를 보냅니다.

# data[].attributes.body
Dear Dr. Albert Einstein,

As a physicist living in the 21st century, I extend my deepest respect for your historic achievements. Your General Theory of Relativity and the mass-energy equivalence principle fundamentally changed our understanding of the universe and our world. These theories are not only milestones in physics but also in the intellectual evolution of humanity.

However, I wish to express a differing perspective on your views regarding quantum mechanics. Your famous statement, "God does not play dice," highlights your dissatisfaction with the uncertainty and probabilistic interpretations of quantum mechanics. In contrast, I find myself more aligned with the views of Niels Bohr.

Bohr emphasized the principles of uncertainty and complementarity in quantum mechanics. These principles suggest that natural phenomena can manifest differently depending on observation, reflecting the fundamental nature of the universe. This aspect of quantum mechanics provides a new understanding beyond the deterministic worldview.

Despite our differing views on quantum mechanics, I hold immense respect and gratitude for your contributions. Your achievements transcend time, and even with your views on quantum mechanics, they remain invaluable. I believe that the uncertainty and probabilistic interpretations of quantum mechanics are essential for our understanding of the universe, offering a deeper insight into the nature of reality.

With respect for your intellectual legacy and a differing perspective on the essence of quantum mechanics, I look forward to a deeper discussion on this matter.

Sincerely,

Doyoung Kim

# data[].attributes.body
To Einstein. I admire and appreciate you for establishing theories about relativity and gravity and revolutionizing scientific and philosophical inquiry. But in your letter to President Roosevelt, you persuaded him to build the Manhattan Project, an American nuclear weapons project, and I think you regretted it because it led to the development of nuclear weapons that could lead to the destruction of mankind. But I also know that I had to use nuclear weapons to save more people. So I think it's not your fault, it's the burden of history that you have to bear.

# data[].attributes.body
I think that your letter made a tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but it was inevitable. if Germany had made the atomic bomb for the first time, the worse disaster would have been happen.

# data[].attributes.body
It was a pity to see that you regretted that your consent had facilitated the development of nuclear weapons.

Of course, the development of nuclear weapons has caused a lot of casualties and had a ripple effect on the war, but I think you're amazing. If you look at it from a different perspective, there will be countries that remain at peace in fear of using nuclear weapons because of your development. And the courage of the anti-nuclear movement, not just my own regret, was cool.

I think we can understand with the times that there is a big downside to nuclear weapons that cause a lot of casualties, but that the only thing that can stop Germany at that time is another nuclear weapon

# data[].attributes.body
1. 나는 긴장을 유지하며 (핵)평화를 함께 유지한다는 것에 일부 동의하지만 말의 모순이 없지않아 있다고 느낀다.

모든 국가의 이념, 추구하는 사회의 모습이 같을 수 없고, 국가는 국민을 보호 해야한다는 의무를 가지기 때문에 긴장 상태를 유지해야 하며 핵을 파괴의 목적으로 사용 하는것은 윤리적인 문제가 생길 것 이므로 (핵)평화의 유지 또한 필수적이다. 이러한 관점에서 본다면 긴장을 유지하며 핵 평화를 함께 유지하는것은 필수적이라고 생각한다. 하지만 긴장상태는 어느정도의 불안을 가진 상태라고 볼 수 있고, 불안과 평화는 반의어 이다.

국가간 긴장을 유지한 상태에서 긴장이 전쟁으로 번지지 않을 것이라는 보장은 없다. 만일 긴장이 전쟁으로 이어지고, 최후의 전쟁 수단으로 핵 무기를 사용하게 된다면 그것은 곧 지구 멸망을 초래할 정도로 치명적일 것이다. 때문에 나는 긴장을 유지하며 (핵)평화를 함께 유지하는것이 필수적이라고 생각하지만 과연 장기적 관점에서 바라볼 때 긴장 유지와 (핵)평화 유지가 양립 가능한것인가? 에 대한 의문에 확신을 가질 수 없다.

# data[].attributes.headline
1. 패들릿의 목적 : 과정평가 및 

# data[].attributes.body
1. 패들릿의 목적 : 과정평가 및 세특 참고용

2. 과제는 필수과제, 선택과제로 구분되어있음.
필수과제(mandatory work)는 의무적으로 제출.
선택과제(optional work)는 원하는 학생만 하면 됨.

3. 과제를 게시할 때에는 학년, 반, 번호, 이름으로 등록
예) 10101_홍길동
4. 과제는 해당학반 칼럼에서 게시글로 작성

5. 과제관련 이외 댓글은 금지!!!!!