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The Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur's victory laid the foundation for a new era in Indian history.

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Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, passed away in 1530. His son, Humayun, succeeded him as the emperor.

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Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, faced many challenges during his reign. He was forced into exile for a period but eventually reclaimed his throne with Persian assistance.

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Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and took control of the Mughal territories, establishing the Sur Empire. This period saw significant administrative and infrastructural reforms.

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After a period of exile, Humayun, with the help of the Persian Empire, managed to reclaim his throne from the Sur Empire. His return marked the restoration of Mughal rule.

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Humayun's son, Akbar, ascended to the throne in 1556 after Humayun's death. Akbar is known for his military conquests and efforts to consolidate the empire.

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Humayun's Tomb, built by Akbar, is one of the earliest examples of Mughal architecture. Located in Delhi, it later inspired the design of the Taj Mahal.

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Akbar founded the city of Fatehpur Sikri, which served as his capital for a brief period. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an architectural marvel.

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Shah Jahan, known for his architectural achievements, ascended to the throne. During his reign, he built the iconic Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

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Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughal emperors, ascended to the throne. His reign saw the largest territorial expansion of the empire, but also marked the beginning of its decline.