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1. How much impact has the Black Lives Matter movement gotten so far?

2. Has African Americans started to feel safe as they should, without fear of being harmed by those they should get protection from?

3. Do these movements address the root cause of violence and racism against African Americans, or does it only address police violence?

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This event goes on to reveal the stance of majority of White Americans on racism.

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shooting of Trayvon Martin, fatal shooting of Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman in Sanford, Florida, on February 26, 2012. The shooting exposed deep divisions among Americans on race issues.

Martin, a 17-year-old African American, was returning from a convenience store when he was noticed by Zimmerman, a neighbourhood-watch volunteer. Zimmerman contacted the nonemergency line of the Sanford Police Department, mentioned that there had been burglaries in the neighbourhood, and told the dispatcher that he had observed "a real suspicious guy" who was "walking around, looking about." Zimmerman also described Martin as someone "up to no good, or he's on drugs or something." The dispatcher communicated to Zimmerman that the police did not need him to follow Martin, but Zimmerman, nevertheless, left his vehicle. He later said he had done so in order to ascertain his location by taking a closer look at a street sign. A violent confrontation ensued, and Zimmerman fired his weapon at Martin at close range, killing him. When police arrived, Zimmerman argued that he had been assaulted by Martin, who was unarmed, and fired in self-defense. Concluding that they could not hold Zimmerman-because no evidence contradicted his version of the event and because state law permitted the use of deadly force in self-defense-the police released him.

In the following weeks, as Zimmerman remained uncharged, the shooting drew increasing attention. On March 12 the chief of the Sanford Police Department affirmed that no criminal charge could be filed against Zimmerman, mainly because of the absence of probable cause. A day later, however, a Sanford police investigator assigned to the case recommended that Zimmerman be charged with manslaughter, on the basis that the violent encounter could have been avoided. Zimmerman remained free, which was seen by many as an injustice, and demonstrations demanding his prosecution for murder were organized in cities across the United States. In April 2012 the governor of Florida, Rick Scott, appointed a special prosecutor for the case, who brought a criminal charge of second-degree murder against Zimmerman.

Zimmerman's trial-which began more than a year later, in June 2013-received intensive media coverage. The prosecution argued that Martin's death resulted from Zimmerman's profiling of him as a criminal and trying to take the law into his own hands. The defense argued that the evidence corroborated Zimmerman's version of the event-namely, that he fired his weapon because Martin was attacking him and that he felt that his life was threatened. Central elements of the incident, however, could not be ascertained. For instance, witnesses disagreed on who could be heard screaming for help on a recorded call to emergency services.

Although the original criminal charge brought against Zimmerman was second-degree murder, the judge also gave the jury the option of convicting him of the lesser charge of manslaughter. In order to find Zimmerman guilty of second-degree murder or manslaughter, the jury had to find not only that Zimmerman had caused Martin's death but also that he did not do so in self-defense. The issue of self-defense was linked to Florida's law permitting the use of deadly force to defend oneself against a perceived threat-known as a " stand-your-ground" law-which was central to debate over the shooting. Instructions to the jury referenced the law, but Zimmerman's lawyers ultimately did not invoke Zimmerman's rights under it, because, they argued, he did not have the option to retreat anyway. On July 13, 2013, after more than 16 hours of deliberation, the jury found Zimmerman not guilty.

Martin's death heightened a debate over the persistence of racism in the United States and in particular over the issue of racial profiling. In March 2012 Pres. Barack Obama-the first Black president of the United States-expressed his dismay at the shooting, saying that "if I had a son, he'd look like Trayvon." Later Obama compared Martin to his younger self and characterized racial profiling as a reality that most African Americans, including himself, have had to face. Protests continued across the United States in the wake of the Zimmerman verdict and led to the formation of the prominent Black Lives Matter social movement, which focused on better treatment of African Americans in all facets of American society.

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Shooting of Trayvon Martin | Racial Injustice, US History

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Shooting of Trayvon Martin, fatal shooting of Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman in Sanford, Florida, on February 26, 2012. The shooting exposed deep divisions among Americans on race issues. Martin, a 17-year-old African American, was returning from a convenience store when he was noticed by

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The history of the movement mirrors every other anti-racism movement that has come before it. How any more lives should be put on the line for the message to be passed accross.

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#BlackLivesMatter: A Look Into The Movement's History | Long Story Short | NBC News

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The Age-long Cry Against Racial Discrimination

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The Age-long Cry Against Racial Discrimination

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Living in a place that is meant to be home but not feeling safe because of the people around you can be heart-wrecking.

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How a history of violence and discrimination grew into the Black Lives Matter movement | ABC News

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Every individual has to have a paradigm shift on this matter, there is one race, and that is The Human Race!

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Black Lives Matter demonstrator carries injured white protester to safety in powerful image

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This goes on to show that a number of people have shown no interest in the message that is being passed. For any sustainable change or impact to happen, there has to be a shift in mindsets, a willingness to embrace the truth no life is more important than another.

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The events around the history of the movement goes on to show the stance of the majority of White Americans on racism. Several criticisms were raised to water down the severity of the matter by raising counter statements that made it seem like the tag "Black Lives Matter" is racist ad anti-American.

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Black Lives Matter explained: The history of a movement