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Karcher and Sadick (2016) Vaginal Rejuvenation using Energy-Based Devices

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Gaspar, Addamo and Brandi (2011) Vaginal Fractional CO2 Laser: A Minimally Invasive Option for Vaginal Rejuvenation

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Dowlatshahi, Francescatti and Bloom (2002) Laser Therapy for Small Breast Cancers

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Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. Search across a wide variety of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions.

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ProQuest powers research in academic, corporate, government, public and school libraries around the world with unique content. Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more.

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The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological 'nuts and bolts' of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation (see the top menu ). Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing (see the menu on the left). The resource should be particularly useful for writers who need to report their research work. The phrases, and the headings under which they are listed, can be used simply to assist you in thinking about the content and organisation of your own writing, or the phrases can be incorporated into your writing where this is appropriate. In most cases, a certain amount of creativity and adaptation will be necessary when a phrase is used. The items in the Academic Phrasebank are mostly content neutral and generic in nature; in using them, therefore, you are not stealing other people's ideas and this does not constitute plagiarism. For some of the entries, specific content words have been included for illustrative purposes, and these should be substituted when the phrases are used. The resource was designed primarily for academic and scientific writers who are non-native speakers of English. However, native speaker writers may still find much of the material helpful. In fact, recent data suggest that the majority of users are native speakers of English. More about Academic Phrasebank.

This site was created by John Morley.

Academic Phrasebank is the Intellectual Property of the University of Manchester.

Copyright © 2023 The University of Manchester

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The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological 'nuts and bolts' of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation (see the top menu ).

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Sentence Starters, Linking Words, Transitional Phrases

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Barrett-Hill (2007) Advanced Skin Analysis

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Alam (2019) Chemical Peel and Its Implications

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ARC: The Expert Recruiters in Medical Aesthetics

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Get in touch with ARC, the UK’s leading aesthetic medicine recruiters, to source staff or find work in medical aesthetics.

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Hyman (2020) The Underlying Causes And Solutions For Women’s Hormonal Imbalances

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The Underlying Causes And Solutions For Women’s Hormonal Imbalances

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Drost (2011) Validity and Reliability in Social Science Research

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Fossey (2002) Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research

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Almalki (2016) Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Data in Mixed Methods Research - Challenges and Benefits

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Wickham (2019) Secondary Analysis Research

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Alharahsheh and Pius (2020) A Review of Key Paradigms: Positivism VS Interpretivism

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Donkoh and Mensah (2023) Application of Triangulation in Qualitative Research

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Ali and Yosipovitch (2013) Skin pH: From Basic Science to Basic Skin Care