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in LA, they are painting their roads white since the black tar absords heat. so painting it white cools down the temperate on the road. 

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in LA, they are painting their roads white since the black tar absords heat. so painting it white cools down the temperate on the road. 

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planting crop varieties that are more resistant to drought 

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planting crop varieties that are more resistant to drought 

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Maria: izmir green infrastructure and climate resilience program to avoid extreme weather & urban flooding

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Maria: izmir green infrastructure and climate resilience program to avoid extreme weather & urban flooding

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-restored wetlands

-updated & restoration of coastal ecosystems & drainage systems

-urban parks

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Growing crops on floating rafts during floods (Bangladesh).

Huma Amber

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Rainwater harvesting is used in regions facing water scarcity. It involves collecting and storing rainwater from rooftops or other surfaces in tanks, ponds, or underground cisterns. This water can then be used for irrigation, drinking, or other household needs during dry periods. It's a very common practice in places like India and parts of Africa.

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Due to extreme water scarcity UAE have adapted cloud seeding methods for artificial rain

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In Kenya sand dams are made to reduce water scarcity .

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In Hunza, a "say no to plastic drive" was initiated by Replacing plastic bags with Clothbags.

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In Hunza, a "say no to plastic drive" was initiated by Replacing plastic bags with Clothbags.

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The UK’s Thames Barrier is an iconic example of building robustness and flexibility in the face of uncertainty. By holding back storm surges and high tides, it helps protect 1.3 million people, £275 billion in property and infrastructure, and places of high historical and cultural value from flooding.When it was opened in 1982, the Thames Barrier had a design life until 2030. However, studies show that based on current sea-level rise projections and the ability to raise embankments, it can now protect London until 2070. Give me history reason and benfit of this

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 Kenya – Sand Dams                    In arid regions of Kenya, communities build sand dams across seasonal rivers. These dams trap water in sand during rainy seasons, which can then be accessed slowly during droughts, helping people adapt to erratic rainfall.

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 Kenya – Sand Dams                    In arid regions of Kenya, communities build sand dams across seasonal rivers. These dams trap water in sand during rainy seasons, which can then be accessed slowly during droughts, helping people adapt to erratic rainfall.

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Using vertical vegetation due to lack of land and also water is required less in this type of farming

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installation of green roofs to absorb rainwater and reduce urban temperatures

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using superblocks to promote walking instead of using cars. an urban planning intiative in barcelona to decrease smog in air and cool down the ground temperate 

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using superblocks to promote walking instead of using cars. an urban planning intiative in barcelona to decrease smog in air and cool down the ground temperate 

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Rwanda is one of the countries that has controlled their plastic usage 

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Rwanda is one of the countries that has controlled their plastic usage 

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Rwanda controlled plastic primarily through a phased legal approach, banning plastic carrier bags in 2008 and extending this ban to most single-use plastics in 2019. Key enforcement strategies included public awareness campaigns, strict penalties for violators, custom inspections at borders to prevent smuggling, and a nationwide community service program called Umuganda. The country also promoted eco-friendly alternatives, such as paper and reusable bags, and worked to foster a circular economy to encourage waste recycling and resource recovery.

Raila Jan

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Usage of solar and wind energy power provides clean and resilient power for climate adaptation.

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In hunza an initiative “go green Hunza go green GB” was raised to reduce deforestation.

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Instead of building higher and higher levees, the Netherlands adopted a “Room for the River” strategy, founded on the principles of water safety and spatial quality. The idea is to live with the water instead of fighting it: the strategy gives water more space to spread out when floods occur, reducing damage and loss of life.

The country moved dikes inland, widened rivers, raised bridges, dug flood channels, and added river catchment areas. New parks, public infrastructure, and recreational spaces were also created. Now the Rhine River can safely carry 1,000 cubic meters of water per second more than it could before.

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Water treatment plants should be expend treatment facilities for safe drinking water.

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Planting strong, deep-rooted trees helps prevent soil erosion and strengthens resistance against natural disasters like floods

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Planting strong, deep-rooted trees helps prevent soil erosion and strengthens resistance against natural disasters like floods

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usage of solar panel on cars that generates power using sunlight

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Building barriers to protect urban areas from sea-level rises.

Building infrastructure and urban areas in non-coastal zones.

Implementing new agricultural techniques that allow for the cultivation of low-water-demand crops in drought-prone areas.

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The Pikinini-Jawanda Irrigation Scheme is a successful, community-driven climate adaptation project in Mwenezi, Zimbabwe, supported by the Government, UNDP, and the Green Climate Fund. 

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The Pikinini-Jawanda Irrigation Scheme is a successful, community-driven climate adaptation project in Mwenezi, Zimbabwe, supported by the Government, UNDP, and the Green Climate Fund. 

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The 156-hectare scheme has transformed a wild area into a model of climate-resilient agriculture, boosting food security and economic growth for over 300 households. Key aspects include community ownership, partnerships with entities like Seedco for market access, and a focus on enhancing local capacity for sustainable, climate-resilient farming practices.

•Establishment of a functional irrigation scheme.

Promotion of climate-smart agricultural practices.

•Formation of partnerships with organizations like Seedco to provide farmers with quality inputs, information, and guaranteed markets for their produce.

•Fostering strong community ownership and leadership in project management.

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Ways of adapting to unexpected volcanic eruptions through updated safety procedures based on hazard assessment and risk management

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A sustainable and biodegradable alternative to plastic created by Shellworks in the UK

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The introduction of liquid tree technology in China to combat with the rising smog phenomenon. 

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The introduction of liquid tree technology in China to combat with the rising smog phenomenon. 

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-Tafseer

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Makin Green house and tunnels mostly in northern areas of Pakistan

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Crop Diversification:

Farmers are adapting by changing cropping patterns, cultivating short-duration crop varieties, and practicing inter-cropping.

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Installations generate electricity through steps

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Example – The Netherlands: This country is mostly below sea level, so people faced big risks from coastal floods. To adapt, they built strong walls (dikes), storm barriers, and even floating houses. They also made special places where rivers can safely overflow without harming people.

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The Netherlands (Floating homes)

The dutch have built floating houses that rises and fall with water levels, reducing flood risk.

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Planting Drought-Resistant Crops: Planting crop varieties that can withstand prolonged dry periods.

Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting and storing rainwater for future use.

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In many area of Pakistan people make their houses with thick mud walls. This is an adaptation to the hot climate. The mud walls keep the houses cool during the day. In this way, people live more comfortably without needing machines like fans or heaters.

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In Morocco, a women-led organization called Dar Si Hmad designed and installed the world's largest operational fog water harvesting system. Large nets catch water droplets from fog, which drip into a collection system below. This provides an environmentally friendly and accessible water source to over 400 people in five villages on the edge of the Sahara Desert.

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In Japan trash are separated in different category for collection such as burnable (organic, paper), non-burnable (plastics, metals), and recyclables (glass, cans, PET bottles).

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In Japan trash are separated in different category for collection such as burnable (organic, paper), non-burnable (plastics, metals), and recyclables (glass, cans, PET bottles).

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Air pollution from factories in Ludhiana ,India.

Factories installed filters in their chimneys.This filter traps harmful particles and gases before they go into the air.

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The ocean is warming up too much due to which the corals are bleaching (corals turn white) and die. The solution to the problem is introducing coral bursies where corals are hanged ropes or framed until they are strong enough to be transplanted back onto damaged reefs.

Another things is shading the reef where large shade cloths, cloud-brightening (spraying sea salt to reflect sunlight), or films that reduce sunlight are tested to keep corals cooler.

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Projects to overcome industrial air pollution focus on reducing emissions through cleaner energy, improving industrial processes and waste management, and implementing regulatory measures and monitoring. Examples include the International Institute for Energy Conservation's (IIEC) work with India's industrial clusters on energy efficiency, the development of anti-smog devices like the one tested in Delhi, and initiatives to promote renewable energy sources and green infrastructure.

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 Climate adaptation in north america  by Mehak Imran 

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 Climate adaptation in north america  by Mehak Imran 

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Challenge:

drought, wildfires, hurricane.

Preventive measures:

Built wildfire resistant houses, seawalls, flood defenses, insurance schemes to spread climate risk, underground utilities, drought tolerant grass, river dams updated, disaster financial assistance.

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Climate change adaptation examples include agriculture by planting drought-resistant crops and improving water-efficient irrigation, water management with early warning systems for floods and drought, infrastructure improvements like seawalls and resilient buildings, and nature-based solutions such as restoring wetlands and planting trees. Other examples include developing disaster risk reduction plans, enhancing early warning systems, and implementing policies

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Climate change adaptation examples include agriculture by planting drought-resistant crops and improving water-efficient irrigation, water management with early warning systems for floods and drought, infrastructure improvements like seawalls and resilient buildings, and nature-based solutions such as restoring wetlands and planting trees. Other examples include developing disaster risk reduction plans, enhancing early warning systems, and implementing policies

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In the Maldives, one of the world’s lowest-lying nations, climate change adaptation focuses on coping with sea level rise and stronger storm surges. A key example is the creation of Hulhumalé, an artificial island built higher than natural islands to provide safe housing and economic space for the growing population. Alongside this, the Maldives invests in seawalls, coastal defenses, and mangrove restoration to protect existing islands, showing how adaptation can combine engineering with nature-based solution

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In Singapore they use hydroponic tower. hydroponic grow tower is a tall tube where vegetables grow in holes along the sides, using water with nutrients instead of soil. It saves space and grows food faster.

Komal bahar

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Green house and tunnels mostly in northern areas of Pakistan

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Indian factories installed air purifiers for cleaner air.

basma

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Problem: lack of fertile land for farming and vegetation.

In the freezing extreme north and south pole where people exist and in places where people lack fertile land for farming.

Solution

People use greenhouses and vertical vegetation to cope up with the lack and grow crops for food

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In Gilgit Baltistan the idea of glaciers formation is something I really am interested in knowing more about this idea. As they celebrate a festival for the proceedings.

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- Maldives: Implementing sustainable tourism and coastal protection measures to combat climate change.

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The single most important adaptation strategy is building resilient infrastructure to withstand climate impacts like flooding, extreme heat, and sea-level rise. This includes designing flood defenses (e.g., seawalls, levees), retrofitting buildings with climate-resilient materials, and upgrading transportation systems to remain operational during extreme events. For example, the Netherlands' advanced flood control systems, including dikes and storm surge barriers, are a global model for protecting communities from rising seas ¹ ² ³.