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GW3 book, page 131

-Choose 1 topic to write a 5 paragraph essay

-Write at least 250 words

-Deadline: 15/1/26

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Words: 200 words, spent 30 mins (no more)

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Words: 200 words, spent 30 mins (no more)

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Topic: Students today rely too much on technology for learning. What are the causes and effects of this phenomenon?

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What are the causes and effects of students choosing to study abroad?

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Con gửi lại cô great writing ạ

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Write an essay at least 250 words about this topic!

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Write an essay at least 250 words about this topic!

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Activity 6:

1.2:Eating breakfast provides many important benefits for the body and overall health.

1.3:There are several types of acting, each with its own characteristics and audience appreciation.

1.4:Job-search websites offer a convenient and effective way for job seekers to find employment.

Writting:

Cats and dogs are two of the most popular household pets, but they have many differences in behavior, care, and personality. Dogs are usually more social and active, often enjoying walks, games, and spending time with their owners. In contrast, cats are more independent and prefer quiet spaces where they can rest or explore alone. Taking care of a dog usually requires more time and energy, such as regular walks and outdoor playtime, while cats tend to use litter boxes and groom themselves. Also, dogs are known for their loyalty and protective nature, while cats are often seen as more relaxed and low-maintenance. Despite their differences, both pets can be loving and bring joy to their owners in unique ways.

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Activity 13:

1.family" → families

2.C

3."member" → members

4."elder" → elders

5."woman" → women

6."hour" → hours

7.healths → health

8.times → time

Writting:

A vacation in the mountains is very different from a vacation by the beach (controlling ideas) in terms of temperature and feelings. Mountain vacations are usually cooler and quieter, with fresh air and beautiful views of trees, hills, and wildlife. People who enjoy hiking, camping, or skiing often choose to spend time in the mountains. On the other hand, beach vacations are warm, sunny, and full of fun water activities like swimming, surfing, and relaxing in the sand. Beaches are often more crowded and lively, which many people enjoy. While mountains offer peace and adventure, beaches offer sunshine and fun. Both are great places to relax, but the best choice depends on what kind of experience a person wants.

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Activity A:

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.b

Activity B:

-Marathon runners: b (slow-twitch muscles), f (ability to control fatigue and keep moving for a long time)

-Gymnasts: d (small body size)

-Both: a (training), c (practicing repeated motions), e (psychological health)

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T Nam

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TNam

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2. Topic: Sources of energy

Purpose statement 1: The aim of this paragraph is to explain different types of renewable sources of energy. explain

Purpose statement 2: The aim of this paragraph is to express the advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels. describe/explain

3. Topic: An important invention

Purpose statement 1: The aim of this paragraph is to inform us about how the invention of the internet changed communication. (explain)

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain why the telephone is one of the most significant inventions in history. (explain)

4. Topic: Friendships

Purpose statement 1: The purpose of this paragraph is to illustrate the importance of having good friends for emotional support. (explain)

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain how friendships could change over time. (persuade)

5. Topic: Study habits

Purpose statement 1: The purpose of this paragraph is to present examples of healthy study habits that improve learning. (explain)

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain the negative effect of unhealthy study habits on academic performance. (explain)

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3. Topic: An important invention

When I think about inventions that have truly changed the world, two come to my mind right away: the telephone and the internet. These inventions not only made life easier but also changed the way people communicate with each other every single day. Without them, I honestly cannot imagine how different my life would be.
The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. Before it was made, people had to wait for letters that could take days or even weeks to arrive. I remember hearing stories from my grandparents about how excited they felt when the first phones came to their town. Suddenly, they could hear the voice of a loved one almost instantly. Even today, my family still uses the phone to talk to my grandparents who live in another city. The telephone makes us feel close, even when we are far apart.

The internet is another invention that has completely changed communication. I use it every day to chat with my friends, send emails, and even video call relatives in other countries. It is amazing how we can share pictures, voices, and even faces in just a few seconds. The internet is also a big part of learning. For example, when I don’t understand a school lesson, I can watch an online video or read an article to help me. It makes the world feel smaller because everyone can stay connected.
In conclusion, the telephone and the internet are inventions that shaped my life and the world around me. The telephone brought voices together, and the internet connected the entire globe. These inventions remind me that technology is not just about machines — it’s about keeping people close and making life more meaningful.

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Clean energy and non-renewable energy are very different sources of energy. Clean energy are produced by using wind, solar and water to produce electricity. Meanwhile, non-renewable energy are sources coming from organic waste from 1000 years ago, such as fossil fuel, to produce energy.

The first thing that comes to mind when comparing these energy sources are there impact on the Earth's environment. Clean energy is similar to what the name suggests, it does not impact the environment a lot. Non-renewable energy on the other hand, is very harmful to the environment, as it produces harmful gases damaging our ozone layer making Earth more culnerable to sunlight rays.

The other thing that you need to notice is these energy sources have different levels of reliability. Clean energy sources are very reliable, since it relies on reliable sources such as sunlight, wind and water, which are unlimited and extremely consistent, while being easy to get. Non-renewable sources on the other hand are not reliable nor consistent, it is also extremely limited and is very resourceful to get. Non-renewable sources also took a really long time to regenerate, making it unreliable.

Lastly, these energy sources are extremely different in how much they cost. Clean energy costs really little money because the technology to get them gets cheaper by day making it more profitable than non-renewable energy. Non-renewable energy, on the other hand are very costy recently because it is finite and you need to purchase it over and over again unlike clean energy, which lasts almost forever with no extra fees.

In conclusion, clean energy and non-renewable are very different overall and as you can see very clearly, clean energy is very different from non-renewable energy.

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Choose 1 topic from Activity 2 you have done last time and write an essay at least 250 words about that topic + purpose

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Choose 1 topic from Activity 2 you have done last time and write an essay at least 250 words about that topic + purpose

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Topic: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain how friendships could change over time.

Friendships are such an important part of life. They give us people to laugh with, vent to, and lean on during tough times. But as much as we might hope certain friendships will last forever, the truth is—they often change. And that’s okay.

Sometimes, those changes are subtle. Maybe you and a close friend don’t talk as often anymore because one of you moved away or started a new chapter in life—like college, a new job, or even starting a family. It doesn’t mean the friendship didn’t matter; it just means life is pulling you in different directions. That kind of distance can be hard to navigate, even with texts and FaceTime.

Other times, the changes are more emotional than physical. As we grow, our interests shift, our values evolve, and we start to get a clearer picture of the kind of people we want around us. You might find that someone who once felt like a perfect fit just... doesn’t anymore. Maybe conversations feel forced, or your priorities no longer line up. It can be sad, but also kind of freeing. Outgrowing a friendship isn’t about blame—it’s about change.

Of course, not all changes are for the worse. Some friendships actually get stronger over time. You might reconnect with someone after years apart and pick up right where you left off. Or maybe you go through something difficult together, and it brings you even closer. Those kinds of friendships, the ones that grow with you, are really special.

It’s easy to feel guilty when a friendship fades, but it's part of life. People come and go, and every friendship—whether it lasts months or decades—teaches us something. What matters most is being open to growth, both in ourselves and in the people we care about.

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Friendship is a bond that is created when people with care, trust and support each other. Through time, friendship can be unstable and broken, although it is harsh sometimes, friendships are things that make us happy and cherish through our life. Some may question friendship’s importance to a person’s life but it will teach us how to be better, help us leave unhealthy habits and feel constant happiness, and also to be help us not to be lonely.

The first thing that indicates friendship’s importance is it can help us be calm and happy. The friends we meet will cheer us up when we are sad and keep us motivated when we are unsure and scared. They make us happy to be who we are and keep our heads up to face life problems calmly.  They will do almost anything to help you even if sometimes it may not benefit them just to help you.

Secondly, friendship teaches us how to be better and help us leave unhealthy habits.  Friends influence us new things to try and point out bad habits for us and advise us how to stop them. They help you to improve things they know better than you, helping you to grow and be better. This makes us a better person and may influence your life in good major ways.

Finally, friendship makes you not lonely and fights off depression. Loneliness can lead to many emotional causes, so friendship makes you fight emotional crisis, giving you a shoulder to cry on and be happier. Creating a crucial source to make you feel happy and giving you a sense of belonging.

To sum up, friendship is very important to us a thing that we can cherish our whole lives, bringing peacefulness and happiness, making us better, helping us to remove imperfectness, and also being one of the best things a man can have.

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1. 1.9 square meters

2. Sunlight

3. photographer Chris Rainier

TNam

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A.

1.b

2.b

3.a

4.a

5.c

B.

1. 1.9 square meters

2.sunlight

3.Chris Rainier

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1. 1.9 square meters

2. Physical attack

3. Chris Rainier

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Write an essay at least 250 words about this topic!

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Write an essay at least 250 words about this topic!

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Dropping out of school is a very brutal experience for a student and it can cause many bad things to happen to them.

Firstly, you have less chance to have an occupation. By being a dropout, you have less degrees and this leads to many companies not hiring you, leading to you having no jobs or having a lousy job that does not pay you well.

Secondly, you can suffer a lot in your physical and mental health. Being a dropout means that you can not afford a healthy lifestyle, leading to illness and many severe health problems. Not only does being a dropout effects your physical health, your mental health can also worsen because you will suffer from a lot of things, leading to distress and grief.

Finally, you can get into unlawful activities such as being alchoholic, commiting crimes. Analysis have shown that dropouts are significantly more likely to get into these certain activities than non-dropouts, probably to the pressure of the outside world and many bad forces around them.

To sum up, dropping out of school can lead to many consequences - such as having bad incomes or health problems - that can severely harm you for the rest of your life. This shows that dropping out of school is not the best choice for a person, but rather to push themselves to try their best in school.

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Dropping out of school is a big problem that happens in many countries. There are several reasons why students decide to quit school, and the effects are usually negative for their future.

One common cause is financial difficulty. Some families are too poor to pay for school fees, so children have to leave school and work to earn money. Another reason is lack of interest in studying. When students feel that school is boring or too difficult, they may lose motivation. Family problems also play a role. If parents do not support or encourage their children, students are more likely to drop out. In some cases, teenagers leave school because of peer pressure, early relationships, or bad habits.

The effects of dropping out are serious. First, students who quit school usually find it hard to get a good job. Most employers want workers with at least a high school diploma. Without it, people often work in low-paid and unstable jobs. Second, dropping out can affect confidence. Many young people regret their choice later but find it difficult to return to school. Finally, society also suffers because a less educated population means less progress and more social problems, such as unemployment or crime.

In conclusion, dropping out of school has many causes, such as poverty, lack of interest, or family issues. Its effects are harmful for both individuals and the community. Therefore, families, schools, and governments should help students stay in school and complete their education.

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Dropping out of school is a very serious problem in many different countries. There are several causes of dropping out, and the effects are often long-lasting.

Firstly,  one of the causes of school dropout is financial difficulty. Many students come from poor families where parents cannot afford school fees or daily expenses which can lead children to prioritize employment over education to help support their families financially. On the other hand, many students drop out due to the absence of quality education. This can result from inadequate school infrastructure, poorly trained teachers, or insufficient learning resources, lack of learning interest. Family is also an important issue that causes many students to drop out of school. Family is also an important issue that causes many students to drop out of school. Many parents do not care or accompany their children in their studies, do not support or encourage their children to study.

The consequences of dropping out of school are indeed thoughtful. Many school dropouts find it difficult to find a steady job to support themselves. In fact, the world is entering the golden age of technology, where simple labor jobs are being replaced by AI and robots, so finding a job is very difficult and tiring. The stable jobs today are all knowledge-based jobs. On the other hand, dropouts are very likely to fall into social evils such as alcohol, drugs, murder and robbery because of lack of jobs and money.

 In conclusion, Dropping out of school has huge consequences for students and society. For the above reasons and consequences, the government should exempt tuition fees for poor but capable students to go to school, parents should accompany their children and encourage them in their studies.

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Life is an assembly of many different choices that you have made. Some of the options will create a drastic difference from your life prior, and one of the earliest of them is to continue learning or drop out of school. Dropping out of school leads to multiple hardships, but sometimes it is the choice that the student made for their own good.

We all know that learning is the fastest way to success, but there are examples like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zukerburg, all of whom are top billionaires in the world. These people dropped out of school to follow their dream and passion. Students might see these as leading examples, and also drop out to follow their own dreams, but keep in mind that not everyone at such an immature age knows what they actually want.

School create their own social environment to help students prepare for their future. This can sometimes be too much for students, creating stress and peer pressure that the student has to endure. If they do not receive help and advice from adults, this might lead to depressive thinking, making them want to get away from it all and drop out of school.

Lastly, the saddest cause of dropping out of school is because of the family's financial problems. Many students have to return from school to support their families at a very young age because their parents can no longer pay the bills. There have been efforts to support poor families with school bills, but this is not available in every country.

In conclusion, dropping out of school is mostly an impulsive action and will leave the student with many difficulties in the future. You should really consider hard if you are thinking about dropping out.

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Write an essay with the outline proposed in the class!

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Write an essay with the outline proposed in the class!

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Hook? If you have to read three books, each 5000 pages, how can you bring those books with you to read when you are at school or at work. It is impossible to carry the regualr version or the hardcopy because it is uper heavy and space-consuming. => better/ alternative e-book. E-books are getting more popular and important in the modern reading community day by day because of its convenience, portability and they are more affordable (affordability) than regular books.

Firstly, e-books are extemely extremely convenient. The readers does not have to travel to bookstores and libraries a lot because they can download or buy an e-book online. In addition to that, e-books take up less physical space than books since it is accesible accessible to small and light electronic devices. Not only that it is also easier to access and can be faster for students or researchers to use.

Secondly, it is very portable and give you more options than regular books. By using a regular book you are limited to only read a book. But by using an e-book, you can have a library of books without losing much physical space.

Finally, e-books are a lot more affordable than regular books. E-books are released in lower prices because there is no shipping fees or printing fees along with it. That leads to e-books being extremely affordable and creating a chance for readers who cannot afford physical books a chance to read.

To sum up, e-books are very nice and it creates a chance for every reader around the world to read and learn easily, quickly and affordably.

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Swimming is one of the most popular activities for relaxation, fitness, and fun. People can enjoy swimming either in a pool or at the beach, but the two experiences are not the same. Although both involve being in the water, swimming in a pool and swimming at the beach are very different in terms of environment, safety, and overall experience.

First of all, the environment in a swimming pool is clean and controlled. Pools usually have clear water, fixed depth, and sometimes even heating systems to keep the water at a comfortable temperature. In contrast, the beach is a natural environment where the water is salty, the tides change, and the waves can be unpredictable. This difference makes pools more suitable for training and practice, while beaches feel more adventurous.

Second, safety conditions in pools are usually higher. Most pools have lifeguards, fences, and signs showing the depth of the water. Swimmers can feel more secured in this controlled space. However, swimming at the beach can be risky because of strong currents, big waves, or even sea animals like jellyfish. As a result, beach swimming requires more caution and awareness.

Finally, the experience of swimming in a pool and at the beach is not the same. Pools are great for exercise, swimming lessons, and competitions. They offer a structured environment where people can focus on technique and performance. On the other hand, the beach gives people a chance to relax, play in the sand, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Many people find beach swimming more fun and refreshing, even if it is less predictable.

In conclusion, swimming in a pool and swimming at the beach are both enjoyable activities, but they provide very different experiences. Pools are controlled, safer, and better for training, while beaches offer natural beauty, relaxation, and excitement. Depending on what someone is looking for, they may choose one over the other—or enjoy both for different reasons.

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      Hook? Transportation 100 years ago was very different from today in both time and convenience.
      Firstly, transportation 100 years ago takes a very long time. Long ago, people travel too different places by walking, riding horses, cargoes or trains. These means of transport takes a very long time to reach the destination. Nowadays, cars and trains can take us anywhere. Delivering information 100 years ago is very rough. At that time, messages on phones as we know it today had not been invented yet. Instead they use letters written by hand. Because shipping is difficult, it takes a very long time for letters to arrive, sometimes months or years.
      Secondly, transportation 100 years ago is also unconvenient inconvenient. Imagine transporting letters to your friends and family takes years and months, they cannot read it on time. Today, we have phones and computers that can send messages online really fast, just takes less than one second from a great distance. Moreover, trains or cargos pulled by animals ago are only for the nobles. Now, everyone can go anywhere that they like.
      In conclusion, transportation 100 years ago was very different from today in both convenience and time. This shows the remarkable development in technology and society of human beings.

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Advantages and disadvantages of using an e-book

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Advantages and disadvantages of using an e-book

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With the rapid development of technology, books are now available on smart electronic devices and have quickly caught up, thus becoming appealing to readers of all ages. These e-books offer many advantages, but also introduce different disadvantages compared to traditional paper books of their own kind.

To understand e-books, an e-book is a digital version of a printed book that can be read on electronic devices such as computers, tablets, smartphones, or dedicated e-readers like Kindle e-readers (definition). It contains text, and sometimes images or multimedia, formatted in a way that mimics traditional books but allows for digital features like search, hyperlinks, and annotations. Therefore, books that are only published online without a paper copy are still referred to as an e-book.

Not having to print out a hard copy, e-books get delivered to readers without the cost of materials and production. This reduces the price of e-books by up to 60% compared to a physical copy. Different media like Amazon also offer memberships, further reducing the price consumers have to pay in order to read, making e-books a conventional and cheap option for everyone. Also, with e-books being on electronic devices like your phones, it is convenient to carry them along to read anywhere, whenever you want.

Small writers often choose to start by publishing their work online as e-books to reach consumers without the upfront cost needed to print out the books. This means readers get to easily pick and choose to support small writers or unpopular titles, helping them build up popularity before getting their first print. E-books published online also get saved into libraries, helping users reach books that no longer get published physically, offering a wider variety of books from every author.

Despite the advantages brought to the table by e-books, disadvantages of their own kind are unavoidable. Reading only on an electronic screen, long reading sessions might become exhausting and harmful to your eyes. Lack of copyright and piracy also makes e-book writers more vulnerable to idea theft, making the support from fans not get delivered to the true creator of the work.

To summarize, although too much screen-time might affect your physical health, however, e-books are by no means a revolutionary creation in helping students and lifelong readers minimize the cost and be available to read anywhere. Readers must also be aware of the time spent on screens reading to protect their eyes and turn make the experience of reading e-books into a more healthily enjoyable one.

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What does the Grand Canyon, the Pyramids of Giza and Disneyland have in common? Of course, they are very famous tourist attractions. Although these tourist attractions are the same in offering tourists with joy and experience, they have certain differences in the type of experience they provide. There are many types of attractions but the three main categories are natural, historical and entertainment-based.

Natural attractions like the Grand Canyon in the United States, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam attract many tourists and enthusiasts because it shows off what Mother Nature offers to them. People often came here to go sightseeing, explore for their research or just lay down and relax. (+ alarming/ damage from the tourists => some possible solutions to preserve the long-term beauty)

Historical attractions on the other hand, helps you to connect with the past of the structure. For example, the Pyramids of Giza and the Colosseum tell the tourists a story about its past. They are important because they keep a part of history in them and also offering people to learn, reflect and experience it. Historical sites are usually protected like art galleries in museum (rules)

Finally, entertainment-based attractions are places where people have fun and enjoy what it has to offer. For example, Disneyland and Universal Studios are one of the top places for families to seek for entertainment and excitement. These attractions offer thrills and recreations to push the regular daily vibes aside. These attractions are tend to be more modern and well-developed than other attractions.

To sum up, tourist attractions can be classified into three main types such as natural, historical, and entertainment-based. Each of these offers something different, whether it is the beauty of the environment, the majesticness of the past, or the joy of amusement. By understanding these categories, tourists can better choose the experiences they want, and tourism industries can create more other improvements or activities that match people’s interests.

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A: 1. c, 2. d, 3. d, 4. d, 5. a

B: 1. a, 2. b, 3. e

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Con gửi cô bài tập ạ!

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A.

1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.a

B.

1.c 2.a 3.e

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Parenting is how parents treat their child and show care and affectionate to them (very good). In life, your future is mostly depending on how your parents raise you and educate you in your early years. Some parents are maybe harsh to you, some of them are too easy to agree to everything and some parents are in between. There are 4 main types of parenting, which are easygoing, balanced, strict and neglectful.

The first of many of the parenting are easygoing parents. These parents are very likeable and almost treat you like a close friend. They would mostly agree or do anything you ask, like going to a party, unless they must veto it, like extremely high risk things. Although these parents can help you a lot towards building emotional and self-esteem, they can also unintentionally make you too dependent or overwhelmed when you are out on your own.

The best parenting way to date is balanced parenting. These parents usually balance between being strict while being welcoming. They enforce strict rules but not pressure their child harshly but use words to calm them. They also took requests from child seriously and also try to make their child as happy as possible. Children who have these parents are often nice, polite, do well in school and also have high self-esteem. Leading to people and psychologists to believe balancing is one of the best parenting ways. (compare parenting styles vs future path)

One of the most common types of parenting in Asia through my vision is definitely the strict kind of parenting. Parents who are strict tend to make rules and expectations to high, pressuring their children to be good. These children although might do well in school, might find it hard to feel confident and most of the time they are mostly reserved. Strictness is not bad, although a very controversial opinion but looking back it actually kind fine. People would think that setting their expectations high can influence their child to be better, although true this can lead to their child to feel a little stressed all of the time. Making this the most popular, confusing whilst controversial ways of parenting. Consequences => spoiled => future life

The last and the worst type of parenting is neglecting. These parents often gave their child their physical needs but failed to give care to them. These parents are created due to family problems or failed marriage. Children around them can feel distressed since there is no one for them to talk to and pressured since most of neglect families are very strict and abusive of them. Child neglecting is wrong and is a crime in most countries in the world so if you or somebody is abused or neglected. The justice act can help you separate this relationship and can give you support to help you.

To sum up, parenting is a very hard responsibility to take but being balanced, not too easy going or too strict, is the best way. Don't neglect your child since it is wrong and forcing the law enforcement to interfere.

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Parenting styles are psychological constructs representing standard strategies that parents use in raising their children. Psychologist Diana Baumrind identified four primary parenting styles, each with unique characteristics and impacts on child development: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved.

Authoritative parenting is widely regarded as the most effective. It combines high responsiveness with high demands. Authoritative parents set clear rules but are also nurturing and supportive. They encourage independence while maintaining boundaries. Children raised in this environment tend to be self-disciplined, confident, and socially competent.

Authoritarian parenting is high in demand but low in responsiveness. These parents enforce strict rules and expect obedience without question. Emotional warmth is often lacking, and communication is typically one-way—from parent to child. As a result, children may become obedient and proficient, but they often suffer from low self-esteem and poor social skills.

Permissive parenting is characterized by high responsiveness and low demands. Permissive parents are lenient, avoid confrontation, and often act more like friends than parental figures. While their children may have high self-esteem, they often struggle with authority and lack self-discipline.

Uninvolved parenting (or neglectful parenting) is low in both responsiveness and demands. These parents provide basic needs but are generally detached from their children’s lives. This style can lead to feelings of rejection in children, along with poor academic and social outcomes.

Understanding these parenting styles enables caregivers to reflect on their approach and make informed decisions that promote healthy child development. Each style has varying effects depending on the child’s temperament and the cultural context.

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Growing up, parents and their parenting style physically and psychologically affect the child as they inherit more than 70% of their parents' behaviour. This is important because the way kids experience life during their childhood, from how their parents take care of and provide support, shapes their personalities and life preferences. Spread around the globe, every culture has its own generic parenting style suiting their beliefs. Still, we can classify these styles into four different types based on their response to the child's needs and the expectations for the child's future.

First, we have the highly responsive and highly demanding parents. This is the most effective and supportive parenting style to help the child build their self-confidence and have an open mindset of the outside world. The parents are warm and supportive, but they have their rules that should never be crossed. They encourage the child to be independent while always keeping an eye on them. This way, the child got to step out and grow, developing their social skills, self-esteem, and more.

Second is the low responsiveness but high demand parenting style. The parents expect the most out of their child without supporting and focusing more on the child being obedient. They can be very strict, cutting all the corners for the child to grow their own response, and not listen to any of their problems. This can lead to the child being too stressed out, creating anxiety and low self-esteem.

Next, we got the highly responsive but low demanding style. The parent listens to all the needs and lets the child run freely without any limitations. To the child, these parents may feel more like a friend because they do not set out any expectations or rules. This led to the child lacking self-discipline and authority as in their family growing up, everything went their way.

Last, and probably the saddest style, is the lack of response and demand from the parents. These parents are careless and neglectful, they do not support their child nor expect anything from them. No guidance, no check-ins, no nothing - the child is left standing on their own numbing legs, desperately trying to figure things out and survive. They might feel very distant from each other emotionally, making the child feel a lack of love and care that might even result in behavioural problems and academic failure because they have to seek guidance from the unfiltered life themself.

We have seen many examples growing from any of these styles, all of which have the chance of the child's success in future life, but what truly matters is how high it is and how hard it can be for them to thrive. In conclusion, parenting style has a huge influence on how the child responds and develops overall.

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Parenting is very important and effects the future of children. Every child's success or failure depends on the upbringing and support of their parents. Many parents parent in different ways. They may be harsh, caring, or dismissive, and all fall into four main parenting styles: Strict and controlling, supportive and balanced, easygoing and lastly neglectful.

The first way can be considered the most effective way to raise children: supportive and balanced. Many psychologists consider authoritative parenting to be the perfect balance between authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. This parenting style emphasizes a harmonious blend of firmness and nurturance. These parents want their children to be assertive as well as socially responsible and self-regulated as well as cooperative. This style of parenting can help children to handle responsibility, figure out how to overcome difficulties and become confident in their own judgement

Second is the strict and controlling style. This style is often described as dictatorial and overbearing. Rules are strict, with no room for interpretation, compromise, or discussion. These parents are very strict, have a lot of rules, are very demanding and their children must obey all conditions. Con cái có thể có xu hướng tuân thủ mệnh lệnh nhưng có thể gặp khó khăn trong việc tự chủ và giao tiếp.

The third parenting style is easygoing. The extreme opposite of the strict and controlling parenting style, easygoing parents let their children do what they want and don’t implement rules or structure that might make disappoint or upset the child. These parents are extremely indulgent with their children, always giving them the best conditions but not too strict, serious about their children's education, maybe even overindulging their children.

Lastly, the neglectful parenting style. These parents do not interact much with their children at all. The children are given no rules, structure, or affection and are left largely to fend for themselves. The parents don't even care what they do or what they learn. These children later tend to have behavioral, learning, and emotional problems.

In conclusion, deciding how to raise their child is a challenge all parents face. Whether child rearing alone, or with a partner, we all want to do what’s best for our kids, and that can lead to a lot of anxiety when choosing a parenting style to follow.. Parenting styles will affect the children's future so choosing a good parenting style is very essential.

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About 90% to 93% of people around the globe listen to music every day and since its development starts 35,000 years ago, it has been more and more popular. According to Oxford languages, music is "vocal or instrumental sounds or both combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion." These days, people usually listen to music when they are stressed out, working, learning or partying. Music is great and still popular to this day because they are enjoyable, powerful and creative.

One of the most common reasons that listening to music is great is because they are very enjoyable. This is due to the fact that when we listen to music, chemicals and dopamine is released making us comfortable and honored with pleasure. Another reason is that it helped us not to be stressed, imagine after a tiring day of working or learning and going back home to play some relaxing music such as jazz. You would feel calm and comfortable in your comfort zone and recharge for whatever is about to come. A lot of people would have a lot of reasons to listen to music and praise it but one of the best things listening to music can do is to help you kick back and relax.

Composers and lyricists are human beings with varied beliefs, that's another reason why music is so great is because it often carries a powerful message. Some songs and even instrumental pieces often show their opinion about something through their lyrics or their hidden emotion. In 1971, John Lennon composes and releases "Imagine" to protest against the United States invasion of Vietnam. The song talks about a world of peace, persuading the government to stop the war and pursue peace. This creates little nudge towards the end of the war and hinting that music can actually have the strength and power to change and revert things to what the song want to say.

The last reason why music is so great is how creative it is and how interesting it is to see people made-up a lot of genres. There are approximately thousands of music genres but it is increasing day-by-day. It is very interesting looking at how people developed music and how the liking of people changes over time. Some notable major music genre changes are the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s or the rise of grunge and hip-hop in the 1990s. These days, a lot of music companies starts to pop up and offers young and unknown music creators to publish their work such as Newgrounds. The amount of development made by a lot of people shows music can have personality and creativity while also showing its consistency of how fast the music industry is growing.

To sum up, music is a very creative and varied branch. It not only makes us feel relaxing, but they also carry messages to speak out their opinion while protesting certain things they do not like. So next time when you listen to music, whether what you are doing. Appreciate the moment, kick back, and relax and explore the world of music.

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Music is one of the few universal languages that everyone can understand, no matter where they come from. A simple melody can lift our mood, awaken memories, or even inspire creativity. While many people see music as just a form of entertainment, it actually shapes our emotions, relationships, and even the way we think.

To begin with, music has a powerful impact on mental health. Gentle rhythms and soothing melodies can calm the mind and reduce stress after a long day. For instance, listening to classical or lo-fi music helps many students focus while studying. Hospitals even use music therapy to ease patients’ anxiety and pain. It’s almost magical how a few notes can bring comfort when words fall short.

In addition, music connects people in ways that few other things can. Whether it’s strangers singing together at a concert or friends sharing playlists online, music breaks barriers and builds a sense of belonging. Cultural songs at weddings or national anthems at sports events remind us that we’re part of something bigger than ourselves. Through rhythm and harmony, people communicate feelings that go beyond language.

Lastly, music enhances learning and brain development. Children who play instruments tend to have sharper memories and better problem-solving skills. Even learning through songs—like memorizing the alphabet or a foreign language—makes studying more enjoyable and effective. Music trains the brain to recognize patterns, listen carefully, and stay disciplined.

In conclusion, music is far more than background noise—it is a force that heals, unites, and teaches. Its positive effects reach deep into our hearts and minds, reminding us that life, at its best, always has a soundtrack.

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Music exists in many ways and takes many forms. It is the universal language that unites emotions regardless of age, race, and religion. The song of birds chirping, the sound of horses galloping, or even the whistle of the wind. These "sounds" calm our minds, ease our anger, and deepen our sorrow with their magical abilities of melody. Because of the way our brain digests music, they have brought to us many positive effects mentally.

Happy melodies bring happy humans. When listening to music, our brain sends out signals to emphasize the melody of the song. This has been discovered and applied in theatre performances, filmmaking, and even in churches. When the melody is high, we tend to feel a happier tune; this also applies to the opposite, making us feel the sorrow and sadness just by how the music tickles our ears. This is what makes music so powerful because it can build up so much sympathy that can trigger the audience to burst out with powerful emotions or even control them in unexpected ways.

Music also expresses a form of creativity. It can be used to express the artist's emotions, feeling, or even their personalities. They convey messages with or even without words, telling stories of their centuries like how the Jazz genre is created by African-Americans to fight for their rights in the 90s.

Music heals us slowly and effectively; thus, it can even contribute to emotional growth. Studies have shown that pregnant mothers who listen to music during labor help their children's intellectual strength grow passively before they are even born. Even vegetables that are grown in soft-rhymic conditions tend to produce more bountiful and sweet produce.

With all these positive effects, music is undeniably one irreplaceable colourful aspect of life.

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In 2022, there are 6.9 million students that are studying abroad worldwide. People, often students, go to France, Germany, the United Kingdom or Japan to study and get a degree that they have always wanted. These students often study abroad because they want to get better and more recognised education, they could also want to experience the outside world or they just want to start getting independant.

Firstly and most importantly, students usually study abroad because they want to recieve higher quality education. For countries like Finland, the United States or South Korea, education is highly recognised and it also can give you a really great degree. That is why students who chose studying abroad tend to select and educate in these countries. In recent years, the combined amount of students who are studying abroad in these three countries got higher than 500,000 students and ranging to 510,000 students. This number suggests how students would want to consider studying abroad.

Secondly, students also pick studying abroad because they want to experience and see the outside world for themselves. Like Jo Andrews, a famous philantrophist and journalist once said "It's a big world out there, it would be a shame not to experience it". Actress Emma Watson also refers to her studying abroad experience to be important in her life and helps her know the world better. The world is a large and unique place with different types of cultures. This usually nudge students to learn overseas and experience the beauty and magic of variation amongst people for themselves. For example, the difference between culture in Asia and Europe can be very different, that is why many asian students usually travel to Europe to study hard and see "foreign culture".

Finally, one of the simplest reasons of people wanting to study in another country is because they want to become more independant. A decent percentage of people who are studying abroad travelling for educational purposes also want to be more independant and self-sufficient. The "freedom mind" mindset from people in the recent generations begin to spark great interest in getting to a school or college in another country. This is due to the fact that people want to not be dependant on their family members to much and also want the very attractive amount of freedom they can get by doing so.

To put all the ideas into a box, people love and are interested in studying abroad because they want better education, a strong thirst of knowledge from the outside world or they just want to be more independant. Like the American actress Alison Brie once said, "Glasgow..." the place where she went to study abroad "opened up my eyes".

(finished on my computer, information sources: my brain and the Internet)

Nam Le :)))

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In recent decades, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular trend among students around the world. Every year, millions of young people leave their home countries to pursue higher education in foreign universities. This growing phenomenon can be attributed to several causes, and it has both positive and negative effects on individuals and societies.

One of the main causes of studying abroad is the desire for better educational opportunities. Many students come from countries where the quality of education or research facilities may be limited. Prestigious universities in developed nations often offer advanced programs, modern technology, and exposure to international academic standards. For instance, studying in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, or Australia allows students to gain qualifications that are recognized worldwide.

Another important cause is career advancement. A foreign degree is often viewed as a valuable asset in the global job market. Employers tend to appreciate graduates who have international experience because it demonstrates independence, adaptability, and cross-cultural communication skills. Students believe that by studying abroad, they can improve their employability and open doors to better career prospects.

Moreover, personal growth and cultural exploration motivate many students to study abroad. Living in a new country provides a unique opportunity to experience different cultures, languages, and lifestyles. It allows young people to become more independent, open-minded, and self-confident, which are important qualities in today’s interconnected world.

The decision to study abroad brings several positive effects. For the individual, it can be a life-changing experience that enhances academic knowledge, language skills, and personal maturity. Students often return home with a broader worldview and a deeper appreciation for diversity. For their home countries, these students can become agents of change, bringing new ideas, technologies, and perspectives that contribute to national development.

However, studying abroad also has some negative effects. One common issue is culture shock—students may struggle to adapt to a new environment, face loneliness, or experience homesickness. Financial difficulties can also arise, as studying in another country often involves high tuition fees and living expenses. Additionally, some students choose to remain abroad after graduation, leading to a “brain drain,” where their home countries lose talented and educated individuals.

In conclusion, the decision to study abroad is influenced by the pursuit of quality education, career opportunities, and personal growth. While this experience offers numerous benefits, including academic improvement and cultural enrichment, it also presents challenges such as cultural adjustment and financial strain. Overall, studying abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences in a student’s life—if approached with preparation, resilience, and an open mind.

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1c, 2d, 3a, 4b, 5d

1. Itacare (1)

2. Prainha (2)

3. Fernando de Noronha (3)

4. Copocabana (4)

5. Jericoacoara (5)

# data[].attributes.body
A.

1.c

2.d

3.d

4.b

5.d

B.

1.Itacare (1)

2.Pra inha (2)

3. Fernando de Noronha(3)

4.Copacabana (4)

5. Jericoacoara (5)

# data[].attributes.body
1c 2b 3d 4b 5d

Maceio 1

Jericoacoara 3

Praia do Leao 2

Prainha 5

Copacabana 4

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In recent years, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, since they use it? to study online since students started to use techonology enormously for online studying, students had been using a lot of technology for learning there is a growing tendency of students relying too much on technology. They would use websites such as Google Classroom, ChatGPT and Wikipedia to assist them with their studies and it is getting more common day by day. This happens since not only technology is getting more easier to access, it is also getting smarter and also more affordable. This may lead to students abusing it, but it could also lead to students have a more reliable source of information and also can learn more efficiently.

One of the first things that leads to students using technology is that it is incredibly easy to access. Most students own at least a device, whether it’s a laptop, tablet, or phone. Because of this constant access, students do not feel the need to look for information in traditional ways anymore. Instead of going to the library and reading a book, they can just search for answers online. This convenience slowly trains students to depend on technology first, even for tasks they could solve on their own.

One of the other reasons is that technology has gotten much smarter over the years. Websites, apps, and AI tools are not just giving basic information but they now also provide step by step solutions, instant feedback, and personalized explanations. This makes learning smoother and more efficient, but it also makes students more likely to depend on these tools instead of developing their own problem solving skills. When an app can solve a math equation instantly or explain a concept in simple terms, many students start to trust these digital tools more than their own reasoning.

One of the last reasons is affordability. Devices and internet plans used to be expensive, but now they are much cheaper and more common. Some schools even provide Chromebooks or tablets to students, which pushes technology further into everyday learning. Because it’s so affordable, almost everyone has access to the same tools, and technology becomes the first option rather than a backup. This creates a whole culture where students feel that using tech for learning is normal, expected, and sometimes even required.

These causes lead to several effects, one of the most concerning being that students may abuse technology. Since answers are easy to find, some learners use tech to skip work instead of actually understanding their lessons. They might copy definitions, let AI write their assignments, or rely on calculators and apps to solve problems they never practiced themselves. Over time, this reduces their ability to think independently, making them weaker in subjects that require deeper reasoning. When students begin to depend on shortcuts, their long-term understanding suffers.

Another effect is that students miss out on building patience and resilience in learning. Hard problems, confusing readings, and challenging assignments usually help students grow. But when technology gives instant solutions, many students lose the habit of struggling through a task and figuring it out on their own. This can make them more frustrated in situations where technology is not available or can not provide the exact answer they need. Their confidence may drop, because they feel lost without digital help.

However, there are positive effects as well. One major benefit is that technology gives students a more reliable and up-to-date source of information. Instead of relying on old textbooks or limited notes, they can access explanations from multiple sources, check their understanding instantly, and explore topics more deeply. This can improve their learning significantly, especially for students who need extra support. Technology can help them review lessons at their own pace, playing videos, use interactive tools, or find explanations when they get stuck.

Another positive effect is increased efficiency. Students can organize their work better, keep track of deadlines, and access all their materials in one place. Technology also helps them learn in ways that suit their personal style, people who likes visual things get diagrams and videos, hands-on learners get simulations, and readers get articles and explanations. When used properly, these tools make learning faster, clearer, and less stressful.

To sum up, accessibility, smarter tools, and affordability contributes to why students rely so heavily on technology today. And Besides, each effect, whether harmful or helpful, depends on how students choose to use these digital resources.

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In today’s digital age, technology has become an inseparable part of students’ academic lives. Whether they are completing homework, researching topics, or communicating with teachers, many learners now turn to digital tools before considering any traditional method. This growing dependence is the result of several modern changes, and it brings a mixture of both positive and negative consequences.

One important cause of this trend is the shift in teaching methods. Many schools have integrated online platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive learning systems into their curriculum. When teachers regularly assign online tasks, students naturally become familiar with using technology for almost everything. Over time, digital tools become the default way to learn—even outside the classroom.

Another cause is the pressure to learn quickly and efficiently. Today’s students face heavy workloads and limited time, so technology becomes a convenient solution. Search engines provide instant answers, educational apps offer simplified explanations, and online tools help students organize information much faster than traditional methods. The desire to save time often pushes students to depend on devices rather than working through problems slowly and independently.

A third cause is the influence of the modern lifestyle. Students are surrounded by technology in entertainment, communication, and daily tasks. Because digital devices are always within reach, the boundary between studying and screen time becomes blurred. Learning on a device feels natural when students already use the same device for messaging, gaming, or social media.

These causes lead to several significant effects, not all of which are positive. One major negative effect is the decline in deep thinking skills. When information is easily available, students may not develop the habit of analyzing, questioning, or reflecting deeply. Relying on quick online solutions can weaken their ability to think critically or solve problems on their own.

Another negative effect is the increase in distraction and reduced focus. While technology offers educational benefits, it also exposes students to notifications, entertainment apps, and social media. Many learners struggle to stay concentrated, resulting in lower productivity and poorer learning outcomes.

On the positive side, technology also creates more equal learning opportunities. Students who struggle in class can revisit lessons online, watch explanations at their own pace, or access free educational resources. Technology allows learners from different backgrounds to use the same tools, reducing the gap between students who learn quickly and those who need extra support.

Moreover, technology helps students build essential digital skills that will benefit them in the future. From searching for information effectively to using professional software, students learn skills that are increasingly important in modern jobs.

In conclusion, students' heavy reliance on technology is shaped by changes in education, the need for efficiency, and the influence of modern lifestyle. While this dependence brings opportunities for improved learning, it also presents serious challenges to students’ concentration and critical thinking. The key is to use technology wisely—taking advantage of its strengths without allowing it to replace meaningful effort and independent thought.

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The invention of email has brought significant changes to modern society, transforming the way people communicate, work, and access information. As one of the earliest and most influential digital communication tools, email has reshaped daily life both positively and negatively.

First, email has revolutionized communication by making it faster, cheaper, and more convenient. Before email, sending a message across long distances could take days or even weeks. With email, information can be delivered within seconds. This speed has helped people stay connected with family, friends, and colleagues around the world. Because sending emails costs almost nothing, communication has become more accessible to everyone.

Second, email has had a major impact on the workplace and business environment. It allows employees to exchange documents quickly, collaborate from different locations, and share information efficiently. Many companies rely on email for daily operations, announcements, customer service, and record-keeping. It has also made remote work possible, enabling people to work from anywhere with an internet connection.

However, the invention of email has not only brought benefits. It has also created new challenges. One problem is information overload; people often receive too many messages, including spam or unwanted advertisements. This can make it difficult to focus and can reduce productivity. Additionally, the convenience of email sometimes leads to misunderstandings because messages lack tone and facial expressions. Finally, email has raised concerns about privacy and security, as personal information can be stolen or misused if accounts are not protected.

In conclusion, email has had a profound effect on society by improving communication and transforming the workplace. Although it has introduced certain challenges, its role in connecting people and supporting modern life is undeniable. Email remains one of the most important inventions of the digital age.

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Email has had a big effect on modern society and completely changed the way people communicate, work, and live. Before email was invented, people depended on letters and not unaffordable phone calls. These methods were slow and sometimes complex to communicate, while email allows people to send messages in just a few seconds, which makes communication much faster, cheaper and way more convenient. Because of this, both individuals and businesses can share information easily and save a lot of time.

Email also helps the world become more connected to each other. People from different countries can communicate without any problems including money, time. This makes it easier for international companies to work together and for students, friends, or families to stay in touch even though they live in different parts of the world. In the workplace, email has improved efficiency. Workers can send documents, ask questions, and share updates quickly, without needing to meet in person, saving both time and the effort needing to walk or move around the office. For lazy people, this would be the best option.

However, email also brings some challenges. Many people receive too much spams, and some emails try to trick users into giving personal information. This can cause stress and reduce security, privacy.

Overall, email has become an important part of our daily life. It brings many benefits but also requires people to be careful and responsible while using it.

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The invention of email has had a strong impact on society by changing how people communicate, work, and learn. Messages that once took days to arrive through traditional mail can now be sent via email and received in seconds. This has helped people stay connected across long distances and has made it easier for organizations to share information quickly.

Email has changed the workplace in important and significant ways. It became the main method for sending instructions, documents, and updates. This helps companies stay organized because information can be shared instantly and kept in written form. Employees can easily refer back to past messages when they need clarification. However, email has also made work more stressful at times. Many workers feel pressure to check their inbox constantly and reply right away, even when they are not working. This has made it harder for some people to separate their job from their personal life.

Email also has a big effect on business and marketing as well. Companies use it to send newsletters, promotions, and product updates to large groups of customers. This allows businesses to reach more people at a low cost. Automated emails even let companies personalize their messages to make them more effective. Still, this growth has led to problems like spam and cluttered inboxes, which can be frustrating for many mail users.

Education has also benefited a lot from the invention of email. Teachers and students can communicate more easily by sharing assignments, reminders, and questions. This makes learning more flexible because transfering important information and commands are always accessible. Email has also been important during times when schools had to switch to online learning, offering a stable way to stay in contact. At the same time, students and teachers must be careful about privacy and learn how to avoid scams or unsafe links.

Overall, email has improved the speed of communication, changed how workplaces operate, helped businesses and schools connect with customers, and supported more flexible learning. Even with newer messaging apps available and some abusive probability, email remains an essential tool because it is reliable, fast, and widely used.

# data[].attributes.body
A. 1a

2d

3c

4c

5a

B. 1.Chiba university

2.15

3. city centers

4.blood

5.forest

6.16

7.stress hormone

8.blood pressure

9.relax

10.evolved

# data[].attributes.body
1. a

2. d

3. c

4. c

5. a

1. Chiba University

2. fifteen

3. city centers

4. blood

5. forest

6. sixteen

7. stress hormone

8. blood pressure

9. is relaxed

10. evolved