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SDG-7 aims to provide affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy to all by 2030, focusing on increasing renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and universal electricity access. It aims to address energy poverty, promote sustainability, and mitigate environmental impact, playing a crucial role in broader sustainable development objectives.

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The first step was to go and do a survey about this issue of affordable and clean energy. We had to establish empathy and listen well to the people we were talking to.

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Who we are going to talk to:

- T.R. Director of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources

- Enerjisa Energy Production Inc.

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- What are clean energy sources?

- Why clean energy is important?

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Here are some of the answers people gave and the views they expressed: Q-1: What should clean and economical energy be like?

T.R. Director of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources: Renewable Energy: Clean and economical energy systems should prioritize energy efficiency to make the most of available resources. This includes using technologies and practices that minimize waste and optimize energy use.

Enerjisa Energy Production Inc.:Ongoing research and development should drive technological innovation to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of clean energy solutions. Advancements can lead to breakthroughs in energy production, storage, and distribution

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Q-2 Why clean energy is important?

-T.R. Director of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources: Because they are limited resources, the mining and use of fossil fuels have a major negative influence on the environment and society. Since clean energy sources are renewable, they are longer-lasting and lessen the demand on limited resources.

-Enerjisa Energy Production Inc.: By increasing energy mix diversification and lowering reliance on imported fossil fuels, clean energy sources can improve energy security. Countries may become less susceptible as a result to changes in energy costs and geopolitical unrest.

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Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Various stakeholders play crucial roles in the achievement of this goal. Here are some key stakeholders:

1. Governments and Policymakers:

- Role: To encourage sustainable energy, make infrastructure investments, and alleviate energy poverty, governments enact laws, rules, and incentives.

2. International Organizations:

- Role: Organizations like the World Bank, United Nations, and International Energy Agency (IEA) assist nations aiming to attain SDG 7 by offering knowledge, resources, and assistance.

3. Businesses and the Private Sector:

- Role: Infrastructure, services, and technology related to sustainable energy are developed and invested in by private businesses. They support innovation and frequently act as catalysts for the shift to sustainable energy sources.

4. Energy Industry:

- Role: Traditional and renewable energy industries are key stakeholders. Transitioning towards cleaner energy production and distribution aligns with SDG 7 objectives.

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1. Community-Based Solar Projects: Communities can access renewable energy at more affordable costs through solar panels installed in communal spaces.

2. Energy Efficiency Programs: Programs promoting energy savings in homes and businesses help reduce energy consumption, facilitating a transition to clean energy at more accessible costs.

3. Wind Energy Cooperatives: Small-scale wind farms owned by communities contribute to the local economy by providing clean and cost-effective energy.

4. Microgrid Projects: Implemented in remote areas with limited infrastructure, microgrids utilize solar, wind, and battery storage to offer clean and reliable energy.

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Rural areas may face different challenges to energy access and infrastructure development than urban areas. Creating the necessary infrastructure for energy production, logistics, and expansion can be a major hurdle. Establishing infrastructure in rural areas may take a long time.

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Appropriate policies and regulations must be established to attract investment.Public-private partnerships focusing on energy infrastructure projects should be established. Special programs should be developed to increase energy access in rural areas.Strategies to reduce inequalities in energy infrastructure between rural and urban regions should be implemented.

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In many parts of the world, there are still significant populations without access to electricity or modern energy sources.

Some communities may have access to energy but cannot afford it, leading to energy poverty.

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Projects based on renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydroelectricity should be encouraged.

Off-grid energy solutions and micro-grid systems should be developed. Social energy projects that provide support to economically weak communities should be developed.

Energy saving programs should be encouraged to increase energy efficiency.

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Innovative Battery Storage System: Focus on developing a more efficient and cost-effective battery storage system for storing energy generated from renewable sources. Innovative materials or smart battery management algorithms could be utilized to enhance energy storage and availability.

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Integration of Hydrogen Storage and Fuel Cells: Involve using hydrogen for storing renewable energy. Hydrogen produced through electrolysis could be converted into energy using fuel cell technology. This approach could promote more efficient energy storage processes and encourage the use of clean fuel.

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Smart Grid Infrastructure: Utilize smart grid technologies to optimize energy distribution and usage. An infrastructure equipped with sensors, data analytics, and automated adjustments could enhance energy efficiency and reduce wastage.

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Energy Management Systems: Involve energy management systems designed for homes or businesses. Through smart devices and algorithms, energy usage can be optimized, enabling users to save energy.

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Nisa Okur-2112011048

Gülfizar Orhan-2111011003

Kadir Aslancı-2111021075