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30 de enero del 2024

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The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive:

if + past simple, ...would + infinitive

(We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal writing).

It has two uses.

First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.

If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.(I probably won't win the lottery)

If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

She would pass the exam if she ever studied.(She never studies, so this won't happen)

Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true. Is that clear? Have a look at the examples:

If I had his number, I would call him. (I don't have his number now, so it's impossible for me to call him).

If I were you, I wouldn't go out with that man.

How is this different from the first conditional?
This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely.

For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real)

But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more likely that I'll have enough money to buy some shoes)
Click here to download this explanation as a pdf. Click here to practise making the second conditional. Click here for all the conditional exercises.

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How can we use the second conditional? Easy explanations and lots of practice exercises

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Learn about comparative and superlative adjectives and do the exercises to practise using them.

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To make the comparatives form of adjectives (like "bigger" or "more expensive") and the superlative form (like biggest or most expensive), first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective.

Adjectives with one syllable.

Usually if an adjective has only one syllable, we add "er" to make the comparative form. We add "est" to make the superlative form.

clean - cleaner - cleanest

cold - colder - coldest

small - smaller - smallest

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RELATIVE PRONOUNS | RELATIVE CLAUSES | ADJECTIVE CLAUSES - who, which, that, whose, whom

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https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive.html

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Preparing for Linguaskill

We have a range of resources to help candidates who are preparing for a Linguaskill test. Our resources will help you:

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Free online sample tests

Use these online sample tests to familiarise yourself with the types of questions used on Linguaskill. These sample tests do not provide a result or save your answers.

Note: The Reading and Listening sample test is not adaptive and is shorter than a real test. The Speaking sample test requires a headphone set and microphone.

Preparation videos

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Top Tips

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Top tips videos

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Official Quick Guide to Linguaskill

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10 hours of familiarisation and practice of the test

information on the test structure and examples of every question type in the test

hints and tips on how to succeed in the test.

Free online practice tests

Our practice tests help you get comfortable with the format and layout of the test while also providing you with feedback on the responses you have entered. You can take these practice tests as many times as you like.

Note: Linguaskill is an adaptive test that changes the questions based on your answers, to provide you with a score. Our practice tests are not adaptive - there are three tests available, at elementary, intermediate, and advanced levels.

Important information - please clear the cache on your computer before taking these practice tests, this will refresh the data that may have previously been entered.

Reading and Listening practice tests

Writing sample responses

We have examples of Writing responses for each level and test section. They demonstrate the content that needs to be written in order to achieve the different levels. Examiner commentary is given to explain the reasons behind why each level was achieved.

Writing assessment criteria

The Linguaskill Writing Assessment Criteria are a useful guide for teachers and students who want to understand more about how the writing test is assessed. However, please note that the writing test is marked using our AI Marker. This technology allows us to assess against a wider range of CEFR descriptors than is possible to include in examiner marked assessment criteria.
Linguaskill writing assessment criteria

Writing Practice

Want to practise your written English? Write & Improve gives you feedback in seconds.

This free online tool includes specific Linguaskill Business-related writing topics, it is a fantastic way to improve your writing skills.

Speaking Practice

Speak and Improve is a great way to practise your speaking skills and get used to the experience of taking an online speaking test like Linguaskill.

Learn and improve your English

Cambridge English Empower

Cambridge English Empower is a general course that covers all levels of the CEFR. You can choose a course to suit your needs, from A1-C1.
View a sample of the Empower book
A recommended course for Linguaskill, Empower offers:

a six-level, 80-120-hour English course

task types similar to those in Linguaskill, so candidates will be familiar with the question types

clear and easy off-the-page teaching

both online and offline resources.

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Resources to help you practice and prepare for the Linguaskill test, including online sample tests and tools, tips, videos and courses.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQpM0NVM0CM

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How to use modal verbs of obligation, like ‘must’, have to’ and ‘should’ (also called modal auxiliary verbs)

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Relative clauses: non-defining relative clauses

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Do you know how to give extra information about someone or something using relative clauses? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.

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Information about the third conditional, including lots of practice exercises.