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First public junior college founded in Joliet, Illinois

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Workforce and economic development mission begins to emerge

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Second Industrial Revolution- leads to economic, technological, and demographic revolution, resulting in a growing middle class that pushed for community college

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American Association of Junior Colleges (AAJC) established

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AAJC resolution defines junior colleges as offering "two years of instruction of strictly collegiate grade"

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Leonard Koos publishes influential book "The Junior College"

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AAJC expands mission to include terminal vocational and paraprofessional training

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First issue of Junior College Journal published by AAJC

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Doak S. Campbell analyzes purposes stated in 343 junior college catalogs, finding multiple missions

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Adult education and community service mission emerges

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New perspective develops on junior college mission, especially in California, Mississippi Valley, and Texas regions

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Byron Hollinshead's article redefines junior college as "community college" focused on meeting community needs

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Merton Hill's study of California junior colleges confirms multiple functions by this time

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Junior College Journal publishes "Junior College as a Community Institution" article advocating comprehensive mission