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parsimony is the simplest tree. Which one looks the easiest????

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parsimony is the simplest tree. Which one looks the easiest????

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remember that convergent traits are traits that are similar but not inherited by a common ancestor. (Wings on bats, birds, insects)

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remember that convergent traits are traits that are similar but not inherited by a common ancestor. (Wings on bats, birds, insects)

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Will any calculators be provided?

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Is macro evolution the same as speciation which looks at the evolution within a group of species?
While microevolution is the evolution within the gene,(to be more specific, change in allele frequencies) that looks at the frequency of the allele?

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Is part b the general rule or is that conclusion for this example?

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In the slide of the MN genotype of human, how did she get the formula to get the allele frequency of M?

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In the slide of the MN genotype of human, how did she get the formula to get the allele frequency of M?

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Do we get access to the password to access the lecture notes?

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So would this case be considered a hox mutation of a dog? This is a case of a dog who has a mouth where its ear is supposed to be.
https://www.oklahoman.com/story/lifestyle/2016/07/13/the-dog-with-a-mouth-growing-where-an-ear-should-be/60663525007/

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Another stray dog was found and brought to Oklahoma City Animal Welfare by a caring resident.

The woman had almost hit the grey pit bull mix as she drove to drop her son off at school. Concerned for the dog, she pulled over and put the dog in the back of the hatchback. Something looked strange about the dog, but she did not want to get too close to look as she was concerned about the safety of her son and wondered if the dog had fleas. A good deed was done when she dropped the dog at the shelter.

The staff veterinary technician had 15 animals to intake, but she decided to start with our Pittie because something just didn't look right. The exam consisted of a head to toe look, administering vaccinations and checking for a microchip or other identification.

A shock ran across her face when she found what looked like four extra ears and teeth growing from one of them. She called for the veterinarian to come look as she was thinking this was like something out of a freak show. She named her Esmerelda after a character in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame."

The veterinarian had never seen anything like this. She researched journals and found something similar in a lion but nothing in a dog. Theories started to run rampant across the shelter. Was it a twin growing? Was it a tumor? Was it a deformity due to inbreeding? Was she deaf? With no history, we knew that putting the pieces to the puzzle together would be difficult.

Esmerelda waited at the shelter for her three-day stray hold, but no one claimed her as theirs. At the shelter, she built a bond with the foster coordinator Heather and was often found sitting in her lap while she was working on the computer. Esmerelda loved having all four of ears rubbed!

When it was time for Esmerelda to get spayed, the shelter was excited because they would be able to do a complete exam of her deformities. The veterinarian was shocked with what she found. No, it was not four ears after all. It was mouth tissue growing where an ear should have been. There were four flaps of skin on the outside, one ear canal on the left side, and a mouth growing from the right side where an ear canal should have been. That certainly explained the teeth, I guess. She also noticed that her jaw was deformed, but it had solidified in place. All of these deformities happened in in-vitro where the tissue attached incorrectly.

The jokes started rolling in. People wondered if she could bark from the extra mouth. They made fun of the drooling and said that the tartar on the teeth needed to be brushed.

Throughout all of the laughter, Heather continued to see Esmeralda's beauty, though. She saw her sweetness. She saw how much she liked to play with other dogs. She saw her desire to be like all of the other dogs and to not be considered a freak show. Heather had just lost two older dogs in the past week and felt in her heart that Ezzie, as she started to call her, was brought to her for a reason. After talking with her husband, they decided to make her a permanent member of their family. She will be going to OSU Veterinary School for follow-up testing, but it looks like her problems are all cosmetic and she will be able to live a normal, happy life.

Oklahoma City Animal Welfare rescues and cares for 24,000 animals a year. Just this year, they have taken in a dog with no nose, a cat with no eyelids, blind and deaf dogs, and many dogs with injuries and deformities. Regardless of their challenges, all are seen as individuals and beautiful. The Angel Fund is a donation-based program that helps animals like these get the care and treatment they need to live happy and healthy lives. Consider adopting a special needs pet or giving a donation at www.okc.gov/animalwelfare.

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The dog with a mouth growing where an ear should be

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Another stray dog was found and brought to Oklahoma City Animal Welfare by a caring resident. The woman had almost hit the grey pit bull mix as she drove to drop her son off at school. Concerned for the dog, she pulled over and put the dog in the back of the hatchback.

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IF DSM 21 is due at 5:00pm why cant I access it

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IF DSM 21 is due at 5:00pm why cant I access it

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are these slides on canvas?

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B

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B

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B

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B

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B

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B

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b