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Goals or purpose of the stage

To take Porfirio Díaz out of the government because he was a dictator.

Main Characters

Porfirio Díaz, Francisco I. Madero, Victoriano Huerta, Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza, Álvaro Obregón, Emiliano Zapata, Ricardo Flores Magón.

Important Plans or Documents created

“Plan de San Luis Potosí”. Was an important document written by Francisco I. Madero in October, 1910, and it was for the Mexican people to rise up against Porfirio Díaz, being considered the start of the Mexican Revolution.

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(22/05/1909)
Francisco Madero created the National Anti Re-election Party. This party had the purpose of “Effective suffrage, no re-election”. This was made by Madero because he wanted to be a candidate for presidency.

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(20/11/1910)
Madero led an armed uprising that marked the beginning of the Mexican Revolution, this with the objective of putting an end to the re-election of the government of Porfirio Díaz.

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December of 1910
Francisco I. Madero finally persuaded Pascual Orozco and Pancho Villa to join the revolutionary movement.

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(6/11/1911)
It was celebrated the first democratic presidential election. In this one Francisco Madero won as the president.

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(28/11/1911)
Because Madero didn’t kept his campaign promises like the distribution of land to the peasants. Emiliano Zapata got really angry about this and he launched the Plan de Ayala, where he declared the beginning of a new armed movement.

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Goals or purpose of the stage

To stop the government of that time (held by Victoriano Huerta during the Mexican Revolution) because he was considered to be a traitor since he wanted all the power for himself.

Main Characters

Porfirio Díaz, Victoriano Huerta, Francisco I. Madero, Venustiano Carranza.

Important Plans or Documents created

“Plan de Guadalupe”. Held by Venustiano Carranza with the purpose of taking the power away from Victoriano Huerta and re establishing the constitutional order.

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(09/02/1913)
a coup d'état that lasted for 8 days (9 feb -18 feb)
in consequence
Francisco I. Madero and Pino Suárez were arrested

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February 22, 1913
Francisco I. Madero and Vice President José María Pino Suárez had submitted their resignation to the Congress of Unión,However,  They were assassinated.

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26/03/1913
Huerta seized the power illegitimately with the support of the United States. Because that Carranza proclaimed the Plan de Guadalupe, this declared the creation of the Constitutional army and the discontent towards the government of Huerta.

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Álvaro Obregón leads Carranza’s army.

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In the middle of last September, a decree issued by the Constitutionalist government circulated among the deputies who were still attending the sessions of their House in Mexico, in which the representatives of the people were warned not to attend Congress.
"Considering the reasons set forth in the decree and in the manifesto that our comrades who were already on the side of the constitutionalists addressed to us at that time, it was agreed that the decree and manifesto started from certain bases and reached logical conclusions; but unfortunately for us, and especially for those of us who longed to take part in any way in the patriotic legalistic movement, insurmountable obstacles of a material nature stood in the way of obedience to the decree."

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The United States government ordered two military incursions into Mexico. The first entailed an invasion and occupation of the city of Veracruz in 1914, and the second was the “Punitive Expedition” of 1916-1917, commanded by General John J. Pershing.

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Huerta quits presidency and travels to Europe in a German ship.

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(23/06/1914)
Was important for revolution because this leaded to the defeat of the Federal Army of Victoriano Huerta

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13/08/1914
This day they were signed the treaties of Teoloyucan. In this document they declared the dissolution of the federal army, this marked the triumph of the constitutional army.

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Goals or purpose of the stage.

-Defeat Victoriano Huerta and his government

Main Characters.

Francisco (Pancho) Villa - North Centaur
Emiliano Zapata- Southern Caudillo
Venustiano Carranza- Created the Carte Magne of 1917 and stablished the division of powers.
Victoriano Huerta-  Mexican president in 1914.
Alvaro Obregón - Became president after Victoriano Huerta.
Felipe Angeles Ramírez - Militar who supported Madero.

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10/10/1914
They chose  Eulalio Gutiérrez as a provisional president.

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When entering On July 11th, 1915, when entering in the capital city General Pablo González, Chief of the Northeast Army, issued a manifest to Mexico City’s inhabitants. In it he expressed that with their arrival to the Capital, the triumph of the Constitutionalism was consummated.

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Álvaro Obregón troops won over Francisco Villa’s forces in Celaya. This declared Obregón’s triumph during the Mexican Revolution.

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The Constitution of 1917 was promulgated. This fact is considered as the event that put an end to the Mexican Revolution.

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-Torreon Pact 8/06/1914
-Xochimilco Pact 4/12/1914 Caudillos Francisco Villa and Emiliano Zapata gathered and opposed Venustiano Carranza, so it ended up with the take of the CDMX.
-Agrarian Law 24/05/1915 Gave rights of land owning to farmers.
-Teoloyucan Treaty 13/08/1915 Established the disolution of the federal army in Mexico City.
-Constitution of 1917 5/02/1917 Gives and recognizes human rights, prohibits presidential reelections but also makes the power division possible.

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Dávila, D. C. (s/f). Revolución 1910-1982 Memoria Política de México. Doralicia Carmona Dávila. Memoriapoliticademexico.org. Recuperado el 13 de enero de 2023 https://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Textos/6rev.html

Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera, S. (s/f). Villa y Zapata se encuentran en Palacio Nacional. gob.mx. Recuperado el 13 de enero de 2023, de https://www.gob.mx/siap/articulos/villa-y-zapata-se-encuentran-en-palacio-nacional

Cisneros, S. (2019, 8 noviembre). Revolución Mexicana: personajes, fechas y documentos. México Desconocido. Recuperado 16 de enero de 2023, de https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/revolucion-mexicana-personajes-fechas-y-documentos.html

The Mexican Revolution: La Revolución Maderista. (s. f.-c). https://www.laits.utexas.edu/jaime/jrn/webproj2b.html

The Mexican Constitutional Congress of 1916-1917 on JSTOR. (s. f.). https://www.jstor.org/stable/42865554