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John F. Kennedy, often referred to as JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He is remembered as a charismatic and inspirational leader who played a significant role in shaping American politics and culture during the early 1960s. He helped strive for equality with the civil rights act while establish the peace corps as well as the Job Corps. He calmly disarmed the tension during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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Malcolm X, born as Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, was a prominent African American activist and leader during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. He is widely recognized for his advocacy of black empowerment, self-defense, and the rejection of racial integration. Malcolm X, as a prominent civil rights activist and leader, made significant contributions to the fight against racial injustice and the empowerment of African Americans.

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Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK Jr.) was a pivotal figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential leaders in the fight for racial equality and justice in the United States. MLK Jr. utilized nonviolent methods and preached a message of love, equality, and justice for all. He fought for civil rights and Kennedy even reached out to him for his help in rallying the people.

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Television emerged as a revolutionary medium in the 20th century, transforming the way people received information, consumed entertainment, and connected with the world. Its impact on society, culture, and communication cannot be overstated. The early development of television technology can be traced back to the late 19th century, but it wasn't until the 20th century that television became a widespread and influential medium. The first public television broadcast took place in 1928, and throughout the following decades, television rapidly evolved, both in terms of technology and content. Then the first political debate was held on TV.

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The 20th century witnessed significant developments and transformations within the realm of churches and religious institutions. Several key trends and movements emerged, reflecting changing social, cultural, and theological landscapes. Most churches housed African Americans and acted as a gathering area to avoid racism.

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The Job Corps is a federal program in the United States that aims to provide comprehensive job training and education to young individuals between the ages of 16 and 24 who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. Established in 1964 under the Economic Opportunity Act, the Job Corps offers opportunities for academic and vocational training, as well as career guidance and support services. The primary goal of the Job Corps is to assist young people in obtaining the skills and knowledge necessary to secure gainful employment, pursue further education, or enlist in the military. The program focuses on improving employability through a combination of classroom instruction, hands-on training, and work experience. This was created by JFK.

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The Peace Corps is a volunteer program established by the United States government in 1961 with the mission of promoting peace, understanding, and development worldwide. It offers Americans the opportunity to serve in various countries, working on projects that address pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges. The primary goal of the Peace Corps is to promote cross-cultural exchange and cooperation, fostering mutual understanding and friendship between Americans and people from other countries. Volunteers, known as Peace Corps Volunteers, living and working alongside local residents. This program is created by JFK.

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During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, African Americans and their allies employed sit-ins as a strategy to challenge discriminatory practices. The sit-in movement gained prominence with the Greensboro sit-ins, which began in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1960. Four African American college students from North Carolina A&T State University initiated the sit-ins by sitting at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter and refusing to leave. The sit-in tactic quickly spread to other cities across the country, with activists occupying segregated establishments and peacefully demanding equal treatment. Participants endured verbal and physical abuse, but their nonviolent resistance and determination attracted widespread attention and support.

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The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on January 23, 1964. It prohibited the imposition of poll taxes as a prerequisite for voting in federal elections. The amendment aimed to eliminate a barrier to voting that disproportionately affected African Americans and other marginalized communities. Before the 24th Amendment, several states employed poll taxes, which required voters to pay a fee in order to participate in elections. These fees were used as a means to discourage and disenfranchise certain groups, particularly African Americans in the South. Poll taxes were seen as a discriminatory practice that violated the principles of equal representation and democratic participation.

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Sputnik was the world's first artificial satellite launched into space by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. It marked a significant milestone in human history, initiating the Space Age and igniting the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Sputnik, meaning "traveling companion" in Russian, was a small, spherical spacecraft measuring about 23 inches in diameter and weighing around 184 pounds. It was equipped with four radio antennas and emitted a distinctive "beep-beep" signal that could be heard worldwide. The launch of Sputnik took place at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. This marked the time the U.S. was beat to space.

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The Iron Curtain refers to the ideological, political, and physical division that existed in Europe during the Cold War period, particularly from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. The term was coined by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in a speech he delivered in 1946. After World War II, Europe became divided into two opposing blocks: the Western Bloc, led by the United States and its democratic allies, and the Eastern Block, led by the Soviet Union and its communist allies. The Iron Curtain represented the metaphorical and physical separation between these two blocks.

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Dwight D. Eisenhower, often referred to as Ike, was the 34th President of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. He was born on October 14, 1890, in Denison, Texas, and grew up in a modest family in Kansas. Eisenhower had a distinguished military career before entering politics, earning his reputation as a skilled leader and strategist. During World War II, Eisenhower played a pivotal role as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe. He oversaw the planning and execution of the successful D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944, which marked a turning point in the war and eventually led to the defeat of Nazi Germany. Eisenhower's leadership and diplomatic skills were critical in maintaining the alliance among the Allied powers.

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Elvis Presley, often referred to as the "King of Rock 'n' Roll," was an American singer, musician, and actor who became one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century. He was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi, and passed away on August 16, 1977, in Memphis, Tennessee. He sparked rebellion or rock-n-roll in kids and adults.

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The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier that divided the city of Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It was built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Germany and to symbolize the ideological division between the communist Eastern Bloc and the democratic Western Bloc during the Cold War. The construction of the Berlin Wall began on August 13, 1961, catching many by surprise. The wall consisted of a series of concrete barriers, barbed wire fences, guard towers, and a "death strip" in between. Its purpose was to separate East Berlin from West Berlin and halt the mass migration of East Germans seeking better economic opportunities and political freedom in the West.

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Fallout shelters were structures designed to provide protection and safety to individuals during the Cold War era, specifically in the event of a nuclear war or nuclear fallout. These shelters were intended to shield people from the devastating effects of nuclear explosions, such as the release of radioactive materials and the resulting fallout. During the height of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a tense arms race, with both nations possessing nuclear weapons capable of causing massive destruction. This climate of fear led to widespread concern among the public about the potential impact of a nuclear conflict.

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The Cuban Missile Crisis, which occurred in October 1962, was a pivotal event during the Cold War that brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war. The crisis emerged when the U.S. discovered that the Soviet Union had secretly deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of Florida. The crisis unfolded in a tense context. The U.S. had previously attempted to overthrow the Cuban government led by Fidel Castro in the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961. In response, the Soviet Union, led by Nikita Khrushchev, sought to strengthen its alliance with Cuba and counterbalance American influence in the region. As a result, Soviet nuclear missiles were installed in Cuba, posing a direct threat to the United States. This was the closest the war has ever been to WWIII or nuclear warfare.

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NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, played a central role in shaping space exploration and scientific advancements throughout the 20th century. Established on July 29, 1958, NASA emerged from the Cold War-era space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. In its early years, NASA focused on developing human spaceflight capabilities. The agency's first major milestone came in 1961 when astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American to travel to space. Just a few weeks later, President John F. Kennedy set an ambitious goal of landing a man on the Moon before the end of the 1960s. This declaration laid the groundwork for the Apollo program.

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During the Cold War, containment was a foreign policy strategy adopted by the United States to limit the expansion of communism and the influence of the Soviet Union. It was based on the belief that the spread of communism posed a threat to democratic nations and the Western world as a whole. The term "containment" was coined by U.S. diplomat George F. Kennan in a 1947 article titled "The Sources of Soviet Conduct." Kennan argued that the Soviet Union's aggressive and expansionist tendencies needed to be contained through a combination of political, economic, and military means. Containment was used as an example during the Truman Doctrine.

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Jonas Salk was an American physician, virologist, and medical researcher who is best known for his development of the first effective and safe polio vaccine. He was born on October 28, 1914, in New York City and passed away on June 23, 1995, in La Jolla, California.

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Douglas MacArthur was an American military general and leader who played a significant role in several major conflicts of the 20th century. Born on January 26, 1880, in Little Rock, Arkansas, MacArthur went on to become one of the most prominent military figures in U.S. history. He passed away on April 5, 1964, in Washington, D.C. He was also a general in the Korean war but disobeyed direct orders from Truman leading to him being fired.