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The scientific process is a process every scientific experiment needs to go through to be able to get tested and to function properly. The first step in a scientific process is making an observation, you need to see what you're working with and what you will do. Next you have you form a question, after you see what you're working with ask questions about it and see what the point of you're experiment is. Then you have to form a hypothesis or an educated guess about what the outcomes of your experiment will be. Hypothesis' are usually written in if, then statements. Now for the fun part, time to actually conduct the experiment, you need to have a variable that you can change(independent variable)and a variable that changes along with the experiment(dependent variable)and a control group which is the data that will remain untouched so you can compare your results. Lastly you need to record your conclusions and check your hypothesis. Your conclusions are the final piece of data that give you the answers to what you tested, check to see if your hypothesis was right.

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Cells are a basic unit of life, there are cells in everything. In a cell the outer layer(plasma membrane) is built and and maintained by lipids. The rate of production of the proteins is controlled by factors like the physical forces that act on the cell. In an animal cell the cell motility is stiff enough to deform a cell membrane. Cells also have many structures that are known as organelles. They act like organs in a human body and help the cell stay alive, just like organs in a human body that keep us alive and functioning. The nucleus of only a eukaryotic cell can direct the cells activities and it stored the DNA. A cell has four main functions the first one is transport processes. The second function is metabolism which are known as chemical reactions. The third is motility which is spontaneous movement that uses up all the energy. Last is reproduction and that's the production of another living organism.

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Cell transport and water properties usually needs energy. If energy is used the energy is called ATP energy. ATP stands for adenosine tri-phosphate. There is a lot of energy that is stored in these bonds. Cells are like battery's to the ATP because they recharge the energy. ATP energy isn't stable, but it has enough stability to not break down the cells. ATP molecules are made up of nitrogen, carbon, and a base. In this case the base is adonine

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Mitosis and meiosis are two ways that cells reproduce. With mitosis a cell splits and creates two new copies. The new cells are identical copies. With meiosis cells slit and form a new one but with half the number of chromosomes. Mitosis has three stages which are anaphase, telophase, metaphase, and prometaphase. The major point of mitosis is for growth of new cells so they can get rid of old cells. You need both meiosis and mitosis to occur or there will be issues. Meiosis is important because it produces genetic variation.

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DNA is used in the process of protein synthesis which is multi step process that cells use so they can manufacture protein synthesis. The first step is called transpiration. It uses DNA to produce RNA. DNA occurs in the nucleus while protein synthesis occurs outside the nucleus. The process of protein synthesis begins when the DNA molecule is unzipped. The genes are now exposed and it's ready to pair with the RNA. In DNA you have A,T,C,and G while RNA has U,T,C,and G. There are 60 possible codons but only 20 different amino acids.

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Genetics is the study of heredity. Heredity is a biological process where a parent passes certain genes onto their children or offspring. Every child inherits genes from both of their biological parents and these genes in turn express specific traits. The basis of genetics are found in almost every cell's nucleus and are made from strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Segments of DNA called "genes" are the ingredients. Each gene adds a specific protein to the recipe. Proteins build, regulate and maintain your body.

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The theory of evolution was created by Darwin in 1859. Evolution by natural selection is one of the best substantiated theories in the history of science. The theory is sometimes described as the "survival of the fittest". "Fitness" refers not to an organism's strength or athletic ability, but rather the ability to survive and reproduce. Darwin's first example was how a tiger turned into a whale but research now talks about how that may have not been true for scientific reasons. Natural selection is only one of several mechanisms that can cause evolution. Five different forces have influenced human evolution: natural selection, random genetic drift, mutation, population mating structure, and culture. "On the Origin of Species" is the book Darwin wrote describing evolution.

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Plants are essential to all life on Earth. They are special because they are able to make their own food by a process called photosynthesis where they take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and turn it into sugar. The sugars can then be used for energy for growth and many more functions but the plant material provides the basis of almost all food chains. Plants include a range of different groups that can all photosynthesize but can be very different physically and genetically. Angiosperms, gymnosperms, ferns and lycophytes, and non vascular plants are the kingdoms. There are two major types of plants. Those are plants with seeds and plants with spores.

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Matter is the “stuff” of the universe — the atoms, molecules and ions that make up all physical substances. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Energy is the capacity to cause change. Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be conserved and converted from one form to another. In simple words, Matter and Energy are interchangeable. Matter can be converted to energy and vice versa. This is included in Sir Einstein's equation. When we burn wood or coal, we are converting matter to energy, chemical energy gets converted to heat and light energy

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The interactions among organisms and their environment. Ecologists study the relationships between living things and their environment. Ecologists are specialist scientists who survey ecosystems and assess the diversity, profusion and behavior of the different organisms within them. Ecology is important so you can understand about this mutual co relationship we need to study and understand ecology. These expeditions were joined by many scientists, including botanists, such as the German explorer Alexander von Humboldt. Humboldt is often considered a father of ecology. He was the first to take on the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment.

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The human body is made of 11 important organ systems, including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous and endocrine systems. They also include the immune, integumentary, skeletal, muscle and reproductive systems. The systems work together to maintain a functioning human body. An organ is made of several types of tissue and therefore several types of cells. Organs are the body's recognizable structures (for example, the heart, lungs, liver, eyes, and stomach) that perform specific functions. Some examples of organ systems:

circulatory system

respiratory system

digestive system

nervous system

reproductive system

leaf canopy

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptADSmJCVwQ
This video is benefitial to the topic because it comes up with a catchy little tune to remember the scientific method step by step. The video also breaks it down and explains each step so you can understand what the scientific method is.

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https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/science-fair/steps-of-the-scientific-method
This website will explain the scientific method with examples. It explains it and tells you how to go step by step if you ever get stuck.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUJD5NEXC8
This video will explain the cell structure along with functions in depth. There are 3D models along with labels. It will explain every part of the cell structure and all of its functions.

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https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/cellstructure&function.htm
This website provides a detailed description of the structures along with their functions. It also has the major functions with more depth and information on it. It also includes the purpose of the cells.

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What is the third step of the scientific process?
a. conclusion
b. question
c. hypothesis
d. research
answer: c

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What is one main function of the cells?
a. reproduction
b. there are no functions
c. take up space
d. none of the above
answer: a

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jwAGWky98c
This video talks about how the cells transport completely with the water properties. It also explains how when water is in different states it impacts the cells in many different ways.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH4WUUQ5pOI
The video explained mitosis and meiosis. It also shared the similarities and differences. It also states why they are both important and crucial to each and every cell.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG7uCskUOrA
The video provides the steps of protein synthesis. It explains where the DNA and protein synthesis are located. In addition it states what DNA and RNA contain.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTFNbeNC4pA
This video will explain
about hereditary genes and how they pass down certain genes. It will also talk about what DNA stands for and how DNA plays a very important role in genes.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOfRN0KihOU
In this video you will learn about how evolution took place. You will learn about Charles Darwin and how he was the guy that came up with the theory of evolution.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qULkjDccCeY
In the video you will learn that botany is the science of plants. Plant classification is kingdom, subkingdom, divison, and class.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKU2IDdvrCE
In the video you will learn about how energy and matter are related and how they work together.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oVavgmveyY
The video talks about how ecology is important to the environment and the relationships between organisms and their environments.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEUu-A2wfSE
This video explains the body systems and their functions

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21525/
This website explains and describes the cells along with water properties. It gives examples of the different "stages" of water and what the cells are like during said "stages".

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Why is ATP like a battery?
a. you can put it in remotes that are missing a battery
b. they recharge the cells
c. it changes water properties
d. all of the above
answer: b

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https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/cells/cellular-division/a/mitosis-and-meiosis
On this website you'll find diagrams of both mitosis and meiosis. You'll also see what makes them important. In addition to similarities, and differences.

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Why is meiosis important?
a. it cleans out the cells
b. it creates DNA
c. its the foundation to biotechnology
d. it produces genetic variation
answer: d

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http://www.dnaftb.org/21/problem.html
On this website you will see how DNA and protein synthesis come together and how they work together with cells.

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What's the one difference between RNA and DNA
a. there's no a in RNA
b. there's no u in DNA
c. both a and b
d. none of the above
answer: c

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https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/education/study-programmes/master/biology/molecular-genetics-and-biotechnology
This website provides information about how genes get passed down and how they are hereditary and then develop as you grow older.

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what does DNA stand for?
a. do not ask
b. deoxyribonucleic acid
c. did not ask
d. do not answer
answer: b

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https://www.livescience.com/474-controversy-evolution-works.html
This website explains how humans evolved over time. It talks about the different names of humans over time and now we are known as homeosapiens

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what are we referred to?
a. homosapiens
b. mammals
c. humans
d. all of the above
answer: d

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https://basicbiology.net/plants/
this website describes how chlorphyl makes plants green, how plants take in carbon dioxide, and how plants give us oxygen

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what makes flowers green
a. sunlight
b. chlorophyl
c. oxygen
d. carbon dioxide
answer: b

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https://futurism.com/energy-matter/
this website talks about Einsteins equations and how the energy gets converted.

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what does matter take up?
a. mass and space
b. energy
c. volume
d. sound

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http://environment-ecology.com/what-is-ecology/205-what-is-ecology.html
This website explains how to take care of the environment, and the relationship with organisms

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where is vonHumboldt from?
a. usa
b. germany
c. canada
d. africa
answer: b

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https://www.livescience.com/37009-human-body.html
The website goes over the parts in each system and how it is benefitial

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what organ makes the blood flow?
a. liver
b. heart
c. lungs
d. brain
answer: b

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a. biology
b. science in general
c. chemistry
d. life science

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a. gets rid of dead blood cells
b. clots blood
c. transfers oxygen
d. kills cells

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a. adenoosine tri-phospahte
b. at the park
c. at the party
d. at the petting zoo

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4. what is the purpose of mitosis and meiosis?

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4. what is the purpose of mitosis and meiosis?

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a. to reproduce cells
b. to kill cells
c. to get rid of cells
d. to breakdown cells

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a. a cell
b. an animal
c. something that is the same as something else
d. all of the above

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a. a law
b. a cell
c. a local species
d. study of hereditary

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a. RNA
b. that change over heritable characteristics over time
c. how plants grow
d. the moon stages

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a. capture light
b. release carbon dioxide
c. help to grow flowers
d. absorb water and nutrients from soil

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a. an animal that eats everything
b. an animal that feeds on plants
c. animals that eat meat
d. animals that eat dead matter

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a. movement into an area
b. non native species
c. movement out of an area
d. none of the above

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a. high blood pressure
b. tubes carrying oxygen
c. the red color in blood
d. the blue color in veins

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a. from solid to liquid
b. water vapor to liquid
c. forming ice
d. all of the above

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a. biological
b. geological
c. humans
d. all of the above

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a. study of plants
b. study of animals
c. study of environments
d. study of the enviorment

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a. sunlight to glucose
b. sunlight to oxygen
c. makes chlorophyll
d. none of the above

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a. water in the body
b. transports cancer cells
c. blood in the body
d. virus' in the body

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a. to carry water and food
b. produce oxygen
c. photosynthesis
d. get water from the soil

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a. study of embryos
b. study of DNA
c. study of species
d. study of macro molecules

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a. whales
b. humans
c. flowers
d. insects

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a. producer
b. primary consumer
c. secondary consumer
d. all of the above