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liquid that is produced by the natural fermentation of sugars and is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks.

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Acne Treatment is a product that is used to reduce acne ,mostly used on the face.

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a crystalline compound that is found especially in tea and coffee plants and is a stimulant of the central nervous system.

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Adults are able to break down caffeine fairly quickly, thanks to chemicals inside of our body. However, your developing baby can't do this as efficiently. This means that caffeine will be stored inside of his blood for longer periods of time, and could reach dangerously high levels.

Caffeine also affects other aspects of your baby's health. It is known to increase your baby's heart rate and may affect how much he moves in utero. Because caffeine is a diuretic, it can also affect the nutrition your baby receives from you. Caffeine intake may cause you to absorb less iron and calcium from foods, a possible detriment to your baby's overall fetal development.
Case Study
source:
http://www.epigee.org/pregnancy/caffeine.html

Recent studies have focused on the effects of coffee intake during pregnancy. A large-scale Danish study polled more than 80,000 pregnant women regarding their coffee intake. This study found that women who drank large amounts of coffee during pregnancy were more likely to experience a miscarriage. Women who drank more than 2 cups of coffee a day had a slightly increased risk of miscarriage, while those that drank 8 or more cups experienced a 59% increase. This is why it is so important to watch your caffeine intake during pregnancy.

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how might drinking Alcohol effect the child?

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how might drinking Alcohol effect the child?

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Alcohol is immediately passed from the pregnant womans blood stream to the unborn baby. The alcohol can damage the cells inside of the baby and also affect its growth and overall development. Spinal cord cells and brain cells can also be affected or damaged, causing motor problems, and brain damage in utero.
Case study
source:
https://www.webmd.com/baby/features/drinking-alcohol-during-pregnancy#1

In that study, researchers in the U.K. reported that the 5-year-old children of women who drank up to one to two alcoholic drinks per week or per occasion while pregnant were not at an increased risk of behavioral or cognitive problems. The authors noted, however, that its possible that developmental problems linked to maternal drinking could emerge later in childhood. They are planning a follow-up study to monitor the children as they grow older.

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Nicotine is a toxic colorless or yellowish oily liquid that is active constituent of tobacco. It acts as a stimulant in small doses, but in larger amounts blocks the action of autonomic nerve and skeletal muscle cells.

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If the mother smokes ,it highers the chances of a miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, premature birth, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), possible developmental delays, a 1% risk for cleft palate (a hole in the roof of the mouth), and failure to thrive. Smoking more than half  pack of cigarettes per day or more appears to put your pregnancy in the increased risk group. It is also important to not allow anyone to smoke around newborn or young infants.
Case Study
source:
http://adc.bmj.com/content/83/3/203
The overall rate of SIDS was 0.80 per 1000 live births. Children of smokers had more than three times the risk of SIDS compared with children of non-smokers, and the risk of SIDS increased with the number of cigarettes smoked per day . And number of antenatal care visits did not change the results. Adjustment for mother's age marginally reduced the risk of SIDS associated with smoking

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How might using acne treatments affect my child?

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How might using acne treatments affect my child?

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Mothers who are treatments for acne with acutance components can have babies who have severe birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, mental retardation, and hydrocephaly that can even result to fetal death.
Case study
Source:
https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/topical-acne-treatments-pregnancy/pdf/
Over-the-counter skin treatments have not been associated with an increased risk when used during pregnancy. Studies have shown that in most cases only 5% to 10% of the active ingredients are absorbed through the skin into your system. Since so little of the medication passes into the body, the amount that gets to the developing baby, if any, is
unlikely to be high enough to cause birth defects. If you apply acne treatments over broken.