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He was born in 1564 in Pissa and he died 1642

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He was called the "father of observational astronomy",

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Known for his work as astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician

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Wikipedia

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Galileo met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an observed stellar parallax. The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture.

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Cristiano Banti's 1857 painting Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition

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He was called the "father of observational astronomy

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He was famous for the theory of Kinematics, Dynamics , Telescopic observation astronomy, Heliocentrism