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Examples:
* Scopulariopsis
* Aspergillus
* Acremonium
*
Epidermophyton

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Examples:
-in contact with pets
-after go to the toilet
-before and after eating
-after playing outside
-after coughing and sneezing

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Advantage:
*can remove the transient flora
* Improves skin condition with less irritation and dryness
*Requires less time

Disadvantage:
*Not remove all type of germs
*Not remove harmful chemical

Examples:
- Dettol
- lifebouy
-Antabax
- Protex
- Purell

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Advantage:
* Can remove all germs

Examples:
- Dove
- Seba Med
- Aiken
- Carrie Junior

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Examples:
* Staphylococcus
* Acinetobacter
* Enterobacter
* Klebsiella

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Example:

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-microbes that resides on the deep layers of skin such as the sebaceous glands
- unable to remove by washing as it is inaccessible to soap and water

Coagulase-negative Staphylococci
Corynebacterium spp.
Anaerobes: Propionibacterium spp. (Only caused infection if penetrate by central nervous catheter)

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-microbes that temporarily colonize at the superficial layer of skin
-easily removed as it it is less adherence to the surface of the skin
- these are the microbes that are transferred by direct contact with the germs on other living organism such as human, animal and non-living things or inanimate environment such as door knob, food, toilets, etc.
- transient flora highly associated with nosocomial infection

Gram negative
- Escherichia coli
- Pseudomonas sp.

Gram positive
- Staphylococcus aureus

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1. Diarrhea
-caused by Salmonella, E. coli 0157 and norovirus.
2. Respiratory infection
- Example: pneumonia
3. Hand-foot-Mouth disease (HFMD)
4. pimple

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1. Germs can get into the body through the eyes, nose and mouth
2. Germs  can get into foods and drinks during preparation process or when consume them.
3. Germs  can be transferred to other objects such as table tops or toys then transferred to another person’s hands.

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1. Reduces the number of people who get sick with diarrhea by 31%
2. Reduces diarrheal illness in people with weakened immune systems by 58%
3. Reduces respiratory illnesses such as colds in the general population by 16-21%

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1.  prepare for food
2. eating
3. caring for someone who is sick
4. handling pet food or pet treats
5. touching garbage
6. blowing nose, coughing or sneezing

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Burton M, Cobb E, Donachie P, Judah G, Curtis V, Schmidt WP. The effect of handwashing with water or soap on bacterial contamination of hands. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Jan;8(1):97-104.

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The Effect of Handwashing with Water or Soap on Bacterial Contamination of Hands.pdf

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Environmental Fate & Potential Health Impact of Antibacterial Soap Additives

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Environmental Fate & Potential Health Impact of Antibacterial Soap Additives

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Lozano N, Rice CP, Ramirez M, Torrents A. Fate of Triclocarban, Triclosan and Methyltriclosan during wastewater and biosolids treatment processes. Water Res. 2013 Sep;47(13):4519-27.

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Fate of Triclocarban, Triclosan and Methyltriclosan during wastewater and biosolids treatment processes.pdf

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VMSE Group 6 Service Learning April 2018 - 1

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1. Apply product to the palm
2. Rub the product over all surfaces of hands and fingers until hands become dry
*No need to rinse with water
Caution! Swallowing alcohol-based hand sanitizer can cause alcohol poisoning.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCtRtdRb5_k&feature=youtu.be

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sorry because its not our finalize but we hope its can help you to teach the student.

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This lesson plan is still progressing.
The latest one would be shared here later

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Alhamdulillah firstly thanks to Allah for giving me the chance joining this course in this semester.

Honestly, doing a collaborated group project like this is such a new thing and experience for me. With awesome, dedicated and cool members from Upm and Usm, I think we've done quite a great job where everyone put their best efforts playing their roles in this project regardless the time constraints and with virtual meeting only as our platform of discussion besides through Whatsapp.

Well for sure it was so much fun and exciting  being a part of this group, undoubtedly I gained lots of new knowledge here especially about hand hygiene and microbes! Some of the myths about hand washing have been debunked. I never get to know about this in details previously and now I'm glad that I've already know. I wish I could learn more!  Also, I discover on how to teach hand wash based on the module and video prepared by
Usm members even we couldn't go the school just yet to teach practically. As for my current course, I learn many impressive things on how to design instruction properly and how to produce nice graphics and multimedia materials for the viewer. I really hope I can practice this knowledge in future and improve it by time.

Lastly, I would like to thanks the trio lecturers.. Dr Rose,  Dr wan and Dr Azida for their helping hands and guidance. 😍

«Amni Mardhiah UIAM«