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1973-- Decision that legalized abortion and the use of the birth control pill in the first trimester of pregnancy.

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After the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (Including Egypt and Syria) announced an embargo of oil to a number of NATO members. The US's oil prices took a dramatic drop during this time.

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President Richard Nixon signed an executive order creating the Environmental Protection Agency to enforce recently enacted anti-pollution legislation.

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Richard Nixon was president during Apollo 11 moon landing.

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Richard Nixon opened foreign relations with Communist China. With fear of a US-Chinese alliance against the USSR during the Cold War, The Soviet Union eased conflict with the US.

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In 1972, Richard Nixon's trip to China highly increased relations between the two countries, with the US officially recognizing Communist China as a full government, and to gain leverage over relations with the Soviet Union and other Communist Countries.

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On June 17th, burglars broke into the Watergate Hotel and wiretapped phones and stole documents. After Nixon's role in this scandal was revealed, he resigned from presidency