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Human gastrointestinal tract (GI) has established mutual relationship with certain microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, and eukarya) which evolved along with us for thousands of years. They are called microbiome

Importance:
- Strengthen gut structure
- Give shape to epithelium of intestine
- Protect us against disease from another bacteria
- Regulate host immunity

Example:
- Helicobacter pylori
- Escherichia coli
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Candida Albicans

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Attention gather: Ask whether they have their breakfast (or any related), ask whether the students know anything about tummy and introduction toward tummy, and digestive system.

Activity 1: ((Expose the students to the structure of gastrointestinal tract.))
Tummy maze; the students have to walk around the maze that stomach-like shape. (Affective domain)

Activity 2:  ((Introduce the good bacteria for health))
Scientist puzzle; after teach the students on the bacteria, the students have to match the picture of bacteria with its name. (Psycho-motor domain)

Activity 3: ((Encouraging good eating habit))
Fill my tummy ; after explaining what are the healthy and unhealthy food, the students will be give the pictures of foods and they have to pick only the healthy food into the box assuming they are eating healthy food. (Cognitive domain)

For learning assessment: Give the students with real food and make them choose which one is good for stomach.

Conclusion: Take care of your tummy! And give them Yakult! Yay!

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Above, I've made the lesson plan on the project based on our perception towards special educational needs (SEN) students. Correct us if it is wrong.

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Intro: ask students whether they have take their breakfast .

Activity 1:teach students about gut and stomach.intro about bacteria baik and jahat .what will happen to the stomach if they take makanan tak bersih. (Boleh guna lukisan perut yang besar)
Aktiviti: ikut korang pun boleh hehe.main pilih makanan sihat dn tak sihat @ main puzzle

Penutup:explain apa ada dlm yakult.kenapa kena minum yakult

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Good bacteria that can enhance your health through digestive system.
Can replace microbiome that are lost when we take up broad range antibiotics.

Importance:
- Strengthen intestinal microorganisms
- Protect inflammation in intestine
- Extra protection against pathogens
- Reduce irritable bowel syndrome

Example:
- Lactobacillus
- Bifidobacterium
- Saccharomyces boulardii

Found in:
- Yoghurt
- Yakult
- Vitagen

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1. Introduction to Digestive System
2. Microbes in Digestive System (Good and Bad bacteria)
3.  How to take care of digestive system/How to improve gut's health (Bacteria and foods)
4. How to teach Special Educational Needs Students (SENS) on digestive systems. (refer to lesson plan above)