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The Cell theory,

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Drawing of the ultrastructure of prokaryotic cells based on electron micrographs.

Drawing of the ultrastructure of eukaryotic cells based on electron micrographs.

Interpretation of electron micrographs to identify organelles and deduce the function of specialized cells.

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1. Distinguish between metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism

2. Know the four carbon compounds: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

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1. Distinguish between hydrophilic and hydrophobic

2. Understand the various properties of water:

1. Polarity

2. Water molecule bonding

3. Attraction w/ water molecules

4. Cohesive properties

5. Adhesive properties

6. Thermal Properties

7. Solvent Properties

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1. Understand the various carbohydrates and lipids, as well as compound structure

2. Give examples of carbohydrates and lipids

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- Classifying species as autotrophs, consumers, detritivores or saprotrophs from a knowledge of their mode of nutrition
- Testing for association between two species using the chi-squared test with data obtained by quadrat sampling
- Recognizing and interpreting statistical significance
- Setting up sealed mesocosms to try to establish sustainability

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- Use of a database to determine differences in the base sequence of a gene in two species

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- Use of online databases to identify the locus of a human gene and its protein product

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- Drawing diagrams to show the stages of meiosis resulting in the formation of four haploid cells

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Drawing molecular diagrams to show the formation of a peptide bond.

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Design of experiments to test the effect of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on the activity of enzymes.

Experimental investigation of a factor affecting enzyme activity. (Practical 3)

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Drawing simple diagrams of the structure of single nucleotides of DNA and RNA, using circles, pentagons and rectangles to represent phosphates, pentoses and bases.

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- Quantitative representations of energy flow using pyramids of energy

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2.7 DNA replication, transcription and translation

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2.7 DNA replication, transcription and translation

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Use a table of the genetic code to deduce which codon(s) corresponds to which amino acid

Analysis of Meselson and Stahl’s results to obtain support for the theory of semi-conservative replication of DNA.

Use a table of mRNA codons and their corresponding amino acids to deduce the sequence of amino acids coded by a short mRNA strand of known base sequence.

Deducing the DNA base sequence for the mRNA strand.

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- Construct a diagram of the carbon cycle

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Analysis of results from experiments involving measurement of respiration rates in germinating seeds or invertebrates using a respirometer

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Drawing an absorption spectrum for chlorophyll and an action spectrum for photosynthesis.

Design of experiments to investigate the effect of limiting factors on photosynthesis.

Separation of photosynthetic pigments by chromatograph. (Practical 4)

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N/A

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- A mixture of muscle contraction and combination of enzymes in the food, moves food through the small intestine and other parts of the body.
- The pancreas secretes enzyme to the lumen of the small intestine4
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Make sure that you understand how to draw the digestive system

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1. Distinguishing different types of inhibition from graphs at specified substrate concentration.
2. Calculating and plotting rates of reaction from raw experimental results.

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Analysis of results of the Hershey and Chase experiment providing evidence that DNA is the genetic material.
Utilization of molecular visualization software to analyse the association between protein and DNA within a nucleosome.

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Analysis of changes in the DNA methylation patterns

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Identification of polysomes in electron micrographs of prokaryotes and eukaryotes

The use of molecular visualization software to analyse the structure of eukaryotic ribosomes and a tRNA molecule

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1. Analysis of diagrams of the pathways of aerobic respiration to deduce where decarboxylation and oxidation reactions occur.
2. Annotation of a diagram to indicate the adaptations of a mitochondrion to its function.

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- Monitoring of ventilation in humans at rest and after mild and vigrous exercise

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- Analysis of oscilloscope traces showing resting potentials and action potentials

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- Construction of Punnett grids for predicting the outcomes of monohybrid genetic crosses.
- Comparison of predicted and actual outcomes of genetic crosses using real data.
- Analysis of pedigree charts to deduce the pattern of inheritance of genetic diseases.

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Annotation of a diagram to indicate the adaptations of a chloroplast to its function.

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6.6 Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction

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6.6 Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction

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- Annotate diagrams of the male and female reproductive system to show names of structures and their functions

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N/A

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N/A

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Construction of dichotomous keys for use in identifying specimens

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Drawing the structure of primary xylem vessels in sections of stems based on microscope images

Measurement of transpiration rates using potometers

Design of an experiment to test hypotheses about the effect of temperature or humidity on transpiration rates