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1 - Meth
2 - Eth
3 - Prop
4 - But
5 - Pent
6 - Hex
7 - Hept
8 - Oct
9 - Non
10 - Deca

Alkanes have -ANE ending

*Click on image to view example*

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You can number the chain from either end but the rule is to number the chain from the end that will have the least possible number

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Organic chemistry is the study of compounds of carbon.
Carbon combines with elements such as: H, O, N, Cl, Br and S.

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*Click image to view how single, double and triple bonds are represented(right side)*

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- Hydrocarbons

Built for extremely stable six atom carbon ring
Parent aromatic is called benzene (base name)

*Click on image to view example*

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- Ring formation
- When the chain is in the form of a shape

Add in cyclo in the name
*Click on image to view example*

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Isomer with like group of atoms on the opposite side of the alkene linkage

If "trans" applies; insider in the beginning of the naming.

*Click on image to view example*

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Isomer with like groups or atoms on the same side on the alkene linkage

If "cis" applies; insert in the beginning of the naming.

*Click on image to view example*

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*** Same as alkenes for naming but ending is different

-YNE ending
Indicates triple bond

*Click on image to view example*

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Unsaturated hydrocarbons -ENE ending
Indicates double bond

When determining the longest possible chain the  double bond must be included

*Click on image to view example*

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When 2 or more of the substituents in a formula are alike a prefix is used
2 - Di
3 - Tri
4 - Tetra
5 - Penta
6 - Hexa
7 - Hepta
8 - Octo
9 - Nona
10 - Deca

These are added to the substituent name to indicate the correct multiplicity

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All groups attached to the longest chain are called substituents (meaning groups)

To indicate which carbon these groups are attached to we # the carbons in the longest chain.

-An easy way to remember what substituents are is to think of them as "arms" branching off the longest chain!

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Substituents are named by adding -YL to the stem on how many carbons are attached

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Simplest group of hydrocarbons is called Alkanes

-ANE ending
Indicates a single bond

***Each carbon has 4 bonds and each hydrogen has 1 bond