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Population is about 144 million
Positive growth rate : +0,19
Life expectancy: 72 years (female: 77; male 67)
Total fertility rate : 1.8 children per woman
Population distribution: Urban : 74 %; rural : 26%
The population of Russia peached at 148 million in 1991

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The demography of Australia covers basic statistics, most populous cities, ethnicity and religion. The population of Australia is estimated to be 24,859,700 as of 16 March 2018. Australia is the 52nd most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas and is expected to exceed 28 million by 2030.

Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 1,000,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to numerous waves of immigration during the period since. Also due to immigration from other continents, the European component's share of the population is declining as a percentage

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On 1 January 2015, the population of France was 66.3 million, of which 2.1 million in the overseas departements. Fertility decreased, from 1.98 children per woman in 2014 to 1.93 in 2015. The number of divorces and marriages (among both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) decreased slightly. There were more deaths in 2015 than in 2014, notably due to greater seasonal mortality. As a result of this mortality peak, life expectancy decreased significantly, by 0.3 years for men and 0.4 years for women.

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India is the second-most populous country behind China. As of 2017, it has a population around 1.32 billion people with the capital New Delhi estimated to be home to almost 17 million inhabitants. In India there are several hundreds of the nations, nationalities and tribes. Hindus make 80% of the population, Muslims — 14%, Christians — 2,4%, Sikhs — 2%, Buddhists — 0,7%. India population is equivalent to 17.74% of the total world population.

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At the end of 2017, the population of Italy was 59,920,625 people,the annual increase was 0.07%.

In 2018, the population of Italy will increase by 42,544 people and at the end of the year will be 59,963,169 people. The natural increase in the population will be negative and will amount to 63,516 people. For the whole year, about 515 317 children will be born and 578 833 people will die. If the level of external migration remains at the level of the previous year, then, due to migration reasons, the population will change by 106,060 people. That is, the total number of immigrants  for long-term stay will be greater than the number of people emigrants.

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China's population is 1.411 billion, the largest of any country in the world. According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world. China conducted its sixth national population census on 1 November 2010.

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Germany (Pankov)
In 2018 the population of Germany will increase by 51 251 people and at the end of the year will be 81 402 348 people. The natural increase in the population will be negative and amount to 200 937 people. For the whole year, approximately 678,468 children will be born and 879,405 people will die. If the level of external migration remains at the level of the previous year, then, due to migration reasons, the population will change by 252,188 people. That is, the total number of people entering the country for long-term stay (immigrants) will be greater than the number of people leaving the country (emigrants). The average life expectancy at birth (for both sexes) in Germany is 80.1 years .

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Vatican City State or State of Vatican City (Popova) 

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Vatican City State or State of Vatican City (Popova) 

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1. A population of about 1,000.
2. It is the smallest state in the world by both area and population
3. The Vatican citizenry consists almost entirely of two groups: clergy, most of whom work in the service of the Holy See, and a very few as officials of the state;
4.Citizenship is extended also to the spouse, parents and descendants of a citizen, provided they are living with the person who is a citizen.

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India is the second-most populous country behind China. As of 2017, it has a population around 1.32 billion people with the capital New Delhi estimated to be home to almost 17 million inhabitants.

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Population: 308,745,538 (2010)
Density: 22.27/km^2
Growth rate: 0.81% (2016 est.)
Birth rate: 12.5/1,000 population
Life expectancy - 79.8 years
- third most populous country in the world
- California and Texas are the most populous states.
- New York is the most populous city in the USA.

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Total population of Brazil is 207 million people (July 2017), and people between age 25-54 account for 44 % of the population. Brazil has positive population growth rate (0.73%) and is the country with extended reproduction (14 births/1000 against 7 deaths/1000). The largest amount of people are from urban areas(86%). Life expactancyat birth is 74 years, and female live longer than men. The majority of citizens are white(47%), than go mulattos(43%).

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Until 2000’s Japan had experienced high growth rates, but after several years Japanese people started paying more attention to their career than to their families. Considering that population growth of Japan is decreasing. Japan is considered to be one of the countries with the highest life expectancy.