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Total War was first introduced in World War 1 where it played a big role, and it was very evident in the United States. The war was not solely won by the soldiers fighting endlessly in the trenches only over a couple of miles, but also by the efforts made by those back at home. Since many men were sent off to fight and often face their deaths, there was plenty of absence in the factories that they had worked in. Women and African Americans were needed to fill these positions. In order to support their families’ women needed jobs so they flooded the workforce and were eager to work wherever they were needed. Factories had to produce a certain amount of bombs, ammunition, or whatever they were providing due to government regulations. Women were paid half of what men were paid and had to work long, demanding hours. Not to mention the risks of most of factories made them unhealthy and quite dangerous. When filling shells with explosives women were dealing with acid fumes and other chemicals that often damaged their lungs. Occasionally, the shells would even explode and kill workers. Another occupation many women chose was nursing, and many of them went into the war zone to aid wounded soldiers. Most of the medical training was basic.

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The main result was the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, laid the guilt for the war on "the aggression of Germany and her allies". This provision proved humiliating for Germany and set the stage for the expensive reparations Germany was intended to pay.  the major or main decisions were the creation of the League of Nations, as well as the five peace treaties with the defeated states; the awarding of German and Ottoman overseas possessions as "mandates", chiefly to Britain and France.

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A United States Army soldier who performed heroically in the first African American unit of the U.S. Army to engage in combat in World War I.  Johnson had inflicted at least a dozen casualties on the Germans and suffered 21 wounds from gunfire and bayonets.  in 1918, racism against African Americans was common among white U.S. soldiers in the U.S. military, while French soldiers welcomed them. Both he and Roberts were later given the Croix de Guerre—one of France’s highest military honors, he was the first American soldier to receive the award—but Johnson’s heroic stand went unrewarded in the United States until 1996, when he was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart. He later received the Distinguished Service Cross in 2003.  On June 2, 2015 he was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Barack Obama.

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Patriotism was an extremely important and influencing factor over the duration of WW1. Men and Boys wanted to fight not only for their freedom, but also for the rest of the country. For the children, elderly and the women. They were used for propaganda to make men feel obliged to protect their own and those who they loved, also for those who could not protect themselves. Captains went to schools to recruit upper class men and appointed them as captains. These boys had no idea on how to be a captain. People felt patriotic to their country because of the propaganda that was used.
People who were not patriotic were shot by the captain in front of all the soldiers and were used as an example of what happened to people who weren't loyal to their country.

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The first large scale attempt to provide collective security in modern times was the establishment of the League of Nations in 1919–20. The League of Nations was to act as an international cooperation meant to prevent another war or to resolve international conflicts that would emerge. Germany and Russia were not allowed to join the League of Nations. U.S. the leading world power at the time did not join. In conclusion the League of Nations had no power at all. It was set up to fail miserably. They didn't even have an army.

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It was composed of Woodrow Wilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Britain, Vittorio Emanuele of Italy, and Georges Clemenceau of France.  refer to the four top Allied powers of the WW1 and their leaders who met at the Paris Peace Conference in January 1919. The Big Four entered Versailles and were leading architects of the Treaty of Versailles which was signed by Germany. The Italian president pulled out of the conference because Italian demands were not met. Creating the "Big Three". The Italian delegation returned 11 days later.

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Since USA's main interest is to get back at Germany. They're Allies with Britain, France, Italy, and Russia.

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The government was trying to spread was the importance of working in factories. They urged women to do these jobs because the majority of the men were soldiers, and the United States supplied a great deal of weapons, bombs, ships, tanks, and other war materials to almost all of Europe boosting the U.S. economy.

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The Selective Service Act of 1917 or Selective Draft Act authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription.
Uncle Sam is a very popular propaganda and is still popular now. The propaganda is suppose to influence the American population to enlist for the war. The image of Uncle Sam pointing at the you and saying, "I WANT YOU," created by James Montgomery Flagg, dates from 1916 and was subsequently used throughout the rest of World War I, and re-purposed for World War II.  In the end propaganda was a great tool to get everyone included in Total War.

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Renegade pilot Frank Luke was America’s greatest “balloon buster,” the nickname assigned to the brash aviators who attacked German observation balloons used to sight artillery. He scored his first kill on September 12, and by September 28 he had claimed 15 victories, including one day in which he shot down two balloons and three enemy planes.

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The Star Spangled banner only had 48 stars during the War

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The Star Spangled banner only had 48 stars during the War

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Alaska and Hawaii weren't included as a state until 1956.

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1. Removal of economic barriers.
The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance.
2. Association of nations.
A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.
3. Restoration of French territory.
All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all.

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Americans celebrate Veterans Day, also on Nov. 11, to show appreciation for all living military officials who service their country. In the U.S. people wear the red poppy on Memorial Day, the last Monday of May to honor those who died in protecting the country in the western front.

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The government wanted to get across was buy U.S. government bonds. As mentioned earlier, a great portion of America’s war effort was the money made off war bonds. These posters consisted of messages such as,  “Help Uncle Sam stamp out the Kaiser, Buy U.S. Government Bonds.”

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The 1920's was "the lost Generation" era. Refers to the generation of writers, artists, musicians and intellectuals that came of age during the first world war.
The US never signed the Treaty of Versailles. They also never officially joined the League of Nations due to isolationist opposition even though the US originated the idea. It was due to USA's isolationist view before the war.
Also there was a massive divide between black and white, and also men and women.
When the war ended the world felt that America was a strong world power and that when it came to fighting they were not to be messed with. They were a sleeping beast that was awoken by the Germans.
In 1921, Congress approved resolutions formally ending hostilities with Germany and the Austria-Hungarian government.

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Women have long been involved in the military during times of war, though not always in a capacity that we might recognize as “traditionally” military.  For centuries women have followed armies, many of them soldiers’ wives, providing indispensable services such as cooking, nursing, and laundry—in fact, “armies could not have functioned as well, perhaps could not have functioned at all, without the service of women.”
Advocates of female suffrage successfully linked with patriotic efforts of women in war with voting rights. In 1920 congress ratified the Nineteenth Amendment.

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Political isolation, however appropriate during the 19th century, no longer served the national interest, and the country was pulled into foreign entanglements unthinkable just a few years earlier. During the period of American neutrality (1914-1917), attitudes toward international affairs born in the wake of the Spanish-American War blossomed. As its global interests expanded, United States found itself in conflict with another rising power—Germany. In a Declaration of Neutrality to Congress shortly after the start of the First World War, The President Woodrow Wilson warned that if the nation’s ethnic minorities became active partisans of their countries of origin, the consequences would, “be fatal to our peace of mind and might seriously stand in the way of the proper performance of our duty as the one great nation of peace.”
The nation of immigrants divided along ethnic and national lines as soon as war was declared in Europe.

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The climactic political battle in the United States during World War I involved President Wilson’s battle to attain Senate ratification of the Versailles treaty. The controversy over the treaty was highly partisan, with all but one Republican opposed to unreserved ratification. Sixteen senators opposed the treaty completely. Some of these “irreconcilables,” saw the terms of the treaty imposed upon Germany as an expression of Allied imperialism and the league of nations as a victor’s alliance designed to protect the spoils of conquest. Others, including some irreconcilables, had little trouble with the peace terms for Germany but objected to the League of Nations.
Woodrow Wilson felt very confident and was ready to present his 14 points to the other powers that was involved in the treaty. He was hoping that his pacifist view would influence the treaty of Versailles to end with peace. The country of USA was very proud of what Wilson had prepared. But when the 14 points were cast aside by the other powers, due to their anger towards Germany, and their need to seek revenge, Woodrow Wilson fell into a state of depression. The League of Nations was Wilson's brainchild, what he eventually decided to focus on creating at the Paris peace conference

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The USA would benefit from the fourteen points.

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The USA would benefit from the fourteen points.

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With open borders and maritime trade, US would greatly benefit and could possibly increase its GDP. And obviously since this was created by their president, the whole country is in favor of it. The desired outcome of Woodrow Wilson of the Treaty of Versailles is to at least have most of the 14 points he created, implemented in the Treaty, but only 4 to some degree were added and obviously Woodrow Wilson was disappointed. Only Open Diplomacy, Free trade, Freedom of the seas, and League of Nations.

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28th president of the US, he spent 8 years in the office from 1913-1921. He was voted to for his pacifist world views, and he was well received for his willingness to keep the U.S. out of the first world war. But with the constant pestering of the Germany he was forced to declare war against them in 1917. When the war ended he formulated the Wilson 14 points. It instituted principles of self-determination and justice at the basis of armistice. He also influenced the creation of the international League of Nations, which is a big stepping stone for the creation of the United Nation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919.

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Up until the U.S. declared war on April 6th, 1917, the US. had desperately tried to stay neutral, but ties to Britain propaganda, the sinking of ships by German U-boats, and a German attempt in the Zimmerman Telegram to get Mexico to declare war with the U.S. influenced the sleeping beast to get involved in the war of attrition.
The effects of WW1 on America were wide-ranging covering the political, economic and social impact the Great War had on the United States. The Allies included Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States. These countries fought against the Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. American Battles in WW1 Fact 5: Aisne-Marne Campaign (27 May - 5 June 1918) and the Battle of Chateau-Thierry on Jun 3, 1918. The Americans attacked the Germans at Chateau-Thierry, a battle that extended into the larger Battle of Belleau Wood.  116,516 deaths and approximately 320,000 sick and wounded of the 4.7 million men who served.

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Before the war the population was 99,111,000 and after the war the population increased to 103,206,000.

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Washington D.C

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U.S.A. is bordered by the north of both the worlds biggest ocean the Pacific and Atlantic and is also bordered by Canada and Mexico. USA is the third largest country in the world by area. The eastern regions consist of hills and low mountains while the central interior are vast plains and the west has high rugged mountain ranges (some of which are volcanic in the Pacific Northwest).