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Stimulus diffusion occurs when   Occurs when the innovative idea diffuses from its hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters.

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transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country or region develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.

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Is the process in which an idea or belief is cast from person to person rapidly. An example would be Microsoft

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phase of development witnessed by a sudden and stark increase in population growth rates brought by medical innovation in disease or sickness therapy and treatment, followed by a re-leveling of population growth from subsequent declines in fertility

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An idea or innovation that spreads by moving from larger to smaller places, often with little regard to the distance between places, and often influenced by social elites.

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customers are willing to travel longer distances to larger retail centers given the higher attraction they present to customers

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It's the spread of an idea through physical movement from one place to another.

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The study of the size, composition, growth (or shrinkage), and distribution of human populations.

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The area outside of the core of a culture region in which the culture is still dominant but less intense. The zone of outer influence for a culture region. The zone of greatest concentration or homogeneity of the culture traits that characterize a region.

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Model of land use that showed how market processes could determine how land in different locations would be used.

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Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Sustainable development had to recognize the importance of economic growth while conserving natural resources.

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It addresses the questions of what economic activities are located where and why.

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States that development in developing worlds can be attained through following the processes of development that are used by currently developed nations

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is a spatial metaphor which describes and attempts to explain the structural relationship between the advanced or metropolitan 'centre'

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used to explain the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

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is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

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is an approach to world history and social change that suggests there is a world economic system in which some countries benefit while others are exploited.

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is one of the earliest theoretical models to explain urban social structures. It was created by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1925.

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It is a modification of the concentric zone model of city development. The benefits of the application of this model include the fact it allows for an outward progression of growth.

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The multiple nuclei model is an economical model created by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in the 1945 article "The Nature of Cities".

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Combines elements of Latin American Culture and globalization by combining radial sectors and concentric zones. In the center of the Griffin-Ford Model is the CBD, but unlike our CBDs, Latin American CBDs are connected to a "mall" through a "spine."

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shows the spatial components of a modern metropolis". Each realm is separate and is used for its own purpose, but all the realms are linked together to form one large city. Each realm is its own smaller city, but form one large metropolis when linked together

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Each realm is separate and is used for its own purpose, but all the realms are linked together to form one large city. Each realm is its own smaller city, but form one large metropolis when linked together.

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a German geographer whose principal contribution to the discipline is Central Place Theory, first published in 1933. His   geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of human settlements in a residential system

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The rank-size rule (or rank-size distribution) of city populations, is a commonly observed statistical relationship between the population sizes and population ranks of a nation's cities.

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geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district (CBD) increases. It states that different land users will compete with one another for land close to the city centre.

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A theory suggesting that people migrate because of "push" and/or "pull" factors. Some things will intervene with the migration e.g. distance or money.

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Most migrants move only a short distance. There is a process of absorption, whereby people immediately surrounding a rapidly growing town move into it and the gaps they leave are filled by migrants from more distant areas, and so on until the attractive force [pull factors] is spent.

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claims that the type of migration that occurs within a country depends on how developed it is or what type of society it is. A connection is drawn from migration to the stages of within the Demographic Transition Model (DTM).

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"The Geographical Pivot of History" was an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society that advanced his heartland theory. In this article, Mackinder extended the scope of geopolitical analysis to encompass the entire globe

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a theory which countered Mackinder's Heartland theory. Spyman stated that Eurasia's rimland, the coastal areas, is the key to controlling the World Island. Explanation - The rimland contains the Heartland.

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along with the Heartland and Rimland theories, falls under political geography, otherwise known as geopolitics. Geopolitics refers to how politics plays a role in geography and influences different geographic attributes such as political borders.