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Philosophers were spilt on the topic of knowledge with Thinkers like Socrates and Pluto believing knowledge is innate,born with us, while Aristotle believed that knowledge grows with experience

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2000 years later. Descartes agreed with Socrates and Pluto with the idea that there was the preexistence of innate ideas and mind's being

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French Philosopher John Locke idea of the mind was that it was a blank slate which experiences writes on. Similar to Locke, Francis Bacon, father of the scientific method, also shared the view that knowledge is gained through experiments and research findings. These English Philosophers were strong contributors to Empiricism

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The view that knowledge originates in experiences and science should rely on observation and experimentation.

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German Philosopher known as the Father of Psychology who in 1879 created first psych lab, As well as bringing is many influential disciples-pathing the way for psychology and founding Structuralism

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Promoted by Edward Bradford Titchener along with Wilhelm Wundt. An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind

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First President of APA
Structuralism. Founded the first American psychology laboratory at John Hopkins University. First American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology

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Edward Bradford Titchener was an English psychologist who studied under Wilhelm Wundt Titchener is best known for creating his version of psychology that described the structure of the mind: structuralism

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Edward Bradford Titchener method to discover structural elements of the mind. Method Examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. In psychology, the process of introspection relies on the observation of one's mental state,

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A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish promoted by William James who also wrote Principles of Psychology

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Mary Whiton Calkins was an American philosopher and psychologist. Calkins was also the first woman to become president of the American Psychological Association and the American Philosophical Association.

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The first woman to receive a psych Ph. D.. Washburn synthesized animal research in The Animal Mind

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Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

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Psychoanalytic refers to the perspective and theoretical ideas that were originated by Sigmund Freud.

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John Watson who is behind the Behavioral Approach and behaviorism which is

the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes; most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2)

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American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach and unconditional positive regard

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Emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth led by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

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The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition(including perception, thinking, memory, and Language