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- Provenance
- Inference
- Tone
- Audience
- Purpose/Motive

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- Melody
- Harmony
- Rhythm
- Texture / Instrumentation / Timbre
- Form

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- How do you think the people in that era felt after listening to this music?
- What is this musician’s attitude towards the Cold War?
- What clues did you find in the music to help you figure it out?

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- What musical effects do you hear? (of the separate music elements, and the combination of music elements)
- What is the mood/tone of the music?
- What do you think the music is trying to express?
- How does this music make you feel?

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source a- inspire them for war, boost patriotism. The tune is very positive and grand, very clear + structured - connotes unity and they have everything together + they can win !!!!!! repetitive, simple arpeggiac melody played by trumpets throughout. Sinusoidal melodic contour. Strong percussion to punctuate pauses between repetitions of melodic motifs

source b- positive propaganda to brainwash the soviets as ) soviet was p screwed up at that time (before gorby’s reforms came in) so that they will cont to support the communism ideology. Lifting the spirits of the soviets. Reminding them of what to be grateful for. Try to reignite their pride.
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Source B was used as propaganda to garner support for the Soviet government in the Cold War.

Quite modern music
Not as grand and majestic as Source A
Less intense compared to typical rock music in the 1990s
Hopeful tone as can be seen from the electric guitar, keyboard and drums and lyrics to uplift the people's spirits during thr Cold War.

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A:
•fanfare: declaration of war, grand beginning. Very little background music- only trumpets and percusion
•increases the effect of solemnity, desire for freedoom
•1942, allies have just started fighting the nazis, song inspires the common man to fight together for freedom, against facism(nazis)
•to boost morale of soldiers/encourage military enlistment, give people hope
•juxtaposed to the later part, where the song becomes more upbeat/uplifting: allies are fighting with hope, -->we are going to win!

B:
○Upbeat and stable rhythm, catchy melody captivates the audience

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-musical effects: upbeat, trumpet/sax/electric guitar, diff instruments overlaying + harmonies
-tone: happy
-express: optimism
-how the people felt: inspired
-musician’s attitude: patriotic

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Source A is majestic and grand which invokes a sense of national pride. The use of the timpani and other low percussion instruments and the use of the trumpets and horns creates a grand and fanfare like tone. As the music progresses more instruments enter which contributes to the grandness of the melody which signifies growing hope. The major chords also creates a sense of hope.

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Source A
Fanfare: patriotic, invokes nationalistic sentiments, determination and inspires hope,sounds grand and positive

Source B
Very upbeat, cheerful

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SOURCE A
source a gives a sense of grandeur and stateliness, especially with the timbre created by the brass instruments. The use of the tonic triad of Bb major forms the basis on which the piece built which further enhances the sombre mood

SOURCE B

Source b has a good sense of rhythm as the bassist and the drummer keep a consistent rhythm section without much variation making it catchy and appealling to the masses

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Source A
Call to everyone to fight for country
Patriotic message
Beginning drums come in first signifying a grand entrance
Trumpet follows with fanfare like figurations corresponding to the title
Stately tempo which amplifies sombre mood
Source B
More upbeat
Rock music shows greater American influence
Happy go lucky tone

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History
1. A: patriotic, sense of awe B: hopeful, enthusiastic
2. A:
3. The instruments used and whether they were lyrics or not

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Source 1
Music has a slow build with few instruments. The melody evokes pride and glory, encourages nationalism in preparation for war. The title implies that the composer was directing the song at commoners, to include everyone in the narrative of war.

Source 2
Melody goes in and out of major and minor, perhaps indicating the highs and lows of war. Under gorbachev, russians were more open to western influences which clearly affected the music. Additonally, during this period, russia's economy was stahgnanting, so the joyful tone of the music could have been used to propagate the narrative that they were not losing

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Fanfare for the Common Man
Grand, triumphant, patriotic
Broad melodic line widely spaced out
Starts with timpani followed by a trumpet melodic line
Trumpet line is primarily chordal with few non-harmony notes
Timpani at end of trumpet line
Second phrase is similar to first but with french horn playing a countermelody line providimg counterpoint
This is followed by two timpani rolls and three timpani beats which are imitated by the trumpets with the same rhythm but with so-do-upper so pitch
Third phrase follows with a similar theme but with the trumpets echoing the trombones

Emphasises the pride and glory of the USA in a time of chaos and violence.

Hymn to the Sun
Composed at around the same time as the fall of the USSR
Band may be emphasising freedom