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Olivia C. V Dahya Anshul N. Abigail A.
Primary Source #2

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Olivia C. V Dahya Anshul N. Abigail A.
Primary Source #2

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Land Ordinance of 1785
H: During these years, many settlers sought to expand their interests westward into the territory of the Indians.
I: The settlers of all the colonies.
P: Written from the perspective of The United States Congress of Confederation, meaning that the didn't care about the well being of the Indians who lived in the area.
P: The Purpose of this document is to expand the land power and economic interests of the "new country". Although the confederation was quite separated, the Congress acted in the best interest of the public.
O: The Ordinance of 1784 was actually written the year before placing the responsibility of the land west of the Appalachian Mountains to the Congress of Confederation, which shows how urgently Jefferson sought to take over the land of the Indians to secure it for the Confederation.

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This picture depicts Josiah P. Wilbarger being scalped by the Comanche Indian which emphasizes the negative relationship that they had wit the Americans.

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Migration within North America and Competition over resources, boundaries, and trade-intensified conflicts among peoples and nations.

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This picture depicts battles, army posts, and the general location of Indian Tribes in the American West, which shows how the Americans are encroaching among the lands of the Indians because they are moving further west.

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This Picture depicts The Dade Massacre, which was the US Army's worst defeat at the hands of the Seminole Indians.

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This picture depicts the Attack on the Seminole Indians on the blockhouse in 1835.

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This is a depiction of Northwest Indian War, which was a result of the Northwest Ordinance: a treaty that allowed many Americans to inhabit Indian lands.

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Treaty of Greenville
H: (August 3, 1795), settlement that concluded hostilities between the United States and an Indian confederation headed by Miami chief Little Turtle by which the Indians ceded most of the future state of Ohio
I: Colonists and Indians in the northwest territory
P: Written from the american perspective of wanting to expand westward even though it took away much land from the Indians
P: end the Northwest Territory Indian Wars, which was a series of skirmishes between Americans and Native Americans in the Northwest Territory. Also so america could expand their territory.
O: The treaty ended the North West Indian War which was between the US and native tribes for the northwestern lands with the support of Britain. The land was wanted by the Indians and the foreign powers a well as the Americans.

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This depiction shows the abduction of Jemina Boone by Shawnee Indians in 1776, representing the negative attitudes that the Indian had towards the Americans.

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This is a depiction of Tecumseh's War/ Tecumseh's Rebellion, which was an American Indian Confederacy in the Indiana Territory.

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1. Native Americans adjusted their relationships w/ Euro. and other tribes
2. Land Ordinance of 1785
3. Rising tensions in United States (political, social, ethnic)
4. Ambiguous relationship between government and American Indian tribes = land disputes
5. Slavery banned in Northwest territory
6. Increasing number of immigrants moving in = increased westward expansion
7. Frontier vs Tidewater Virginia (F unhappy b/c T gentry held all power. F used as buffer against native attacks. Result: bacon's rebellion)
8.  Vaqueros
9. Yazoo Land Fraud
10. Scotch-Irish Immigration into the U.S.

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This Picture depicts Tecumseh, one of the main Native Indians involved in the relations between the Americans and Indians.

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Treaty of Paris 1783- Officially ended revolution and acknowledged American independence. Destroyed British colonial influence and trade restrictions in North America.
Treaty of Greenville 1795- Ended hostilities between the US and an Indian confederation. The Indians ceded a large portion of the western and northwestern section of the US, allowing for expansion of settlers.
Land Ordinance of 1785- Established procedures for incorporating land in the west. it divided the land into several self governing districts, which would be represented in congress at reaching a population of 20,000. Also would be admitted as states once their population reached the same as the least populous state.
Spanish Restriction on Navigation of the Mississippi- Led to Pickney's treaty which allowed Americans free navigation of the mississippi in Spanish areas, and temporary, tax free storage of goods in New Orleans. Also stated that each side would help defending from Indian attacks.

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PAXTON BOYS:

Requested for soldiers against the Pontiac Rebellion but they were ignored by legislature. The Paxton took matters into their own hands and raided against the local Indian settlements.

FATHER JUNIPER SERRA:

founder of the missions (first settlements of civilized men in California)

he moved to spread the word of god to mexico then moved to California

VAQUEROS:

cowboys-hard working mestizos who were hired to drive the cattle between New Mexico and Mexico City

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This political cartoon depicts General Philip Sheridan and Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz, two major parts of the negative relationship between the two populations.

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This picture depicts Americans trying establishing connections and relations with the Indians in order to establish their authority over them.